一种基于代价函数的正交频分复用中符号同步与频偏估计算法

本文利用正交频分复用（OFDM）帧结构的特点，引入代价函数，推导出了一种符号同步算法和频偏估计算法，并从理论上分析了在存在频偏的情况下，符号同步可以独立于频偏估计。计算机仿真表明，该算法具有较好的同步和频偏估计性能。     

基于IEEE 802.11a的OFDM同步系统设计与实现

OFDM技术以他在多径和窄带干扰方面的良好性能以及高频谱利用率得到广泛应用,并成为第四代移动通信的核心技术,但是OFDM对同步非常敏感。研究了各种同步因素对系统的影响,通过仿真设计了一种基于IEEE 802.11a的OFDM宽带数据通信同步系统的设计方案,并在FPGA上实现了系统设计。     

基于SC-SFBC系统的载波频偏补偿

单载波频分多址( SC-FDMA)系统由于其低峰均比特性,广泛受到人们的关注.为了有效的增加发射分集但又不破坏其低峰均比特性,一种新型的空频编码方案即单载波空频块编码( SC-SFBC)被发现.针对单载波空频块编码系统中,发射机与接收机之间存在载波频偏( CFO)降低链路传输可靠性问题,建立接收信号模型,提出一种迭代载波频偏补偿方法.提出的算法通过分离子载波间干扰( ICI)并迭代消除,同时每个子载波独立进行频偏补偿与均衡,降低算法复杂度.仿真结果表明这种算法能显著提高存在载波频偏时的SC-SFBC系统性能.     

一种基于导频设计的MIMO-OFDM载波频偏估计方法

在多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中载频同步是个关键问题.考虑在该类系统中,存在着多个不同的载波频偏这个具有普遍适应性的模型,为了估计多个不同的频偏,提出了一种导频设计方案－子波段方法,将多个频偏的估计问题转换为一组单个频偏估计问题,从而降低了复杂度,同时可以有效地抑制载波间干扰和天线间干扰,提高载波频偏估计性能.     

一种改进的MIMO-OFDM帧同步算法

定时同步和频率同步是影响MIMO—OFDM系统性能的关键因素。提出一种改进的帧同步算法并分析其仿真结果。仿真结果表明：该算法能够消除传统帧定时算法的平台效应,在提高帧同步精度的同时,对系统小数倍频偏估计性能也有所提高。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中基于虚子载波的低复杂度盲频偏估计

频偏估计是MIMO-OFDM系统设计的一个关键问题.本文在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了一种基于OFDM系统固有虚子载波结构的低复杂度载波频偏估计算法,不需要任何额外的导频(零或非零)资源,在小频偏范围内可以精确估计出频偏,在频偏范围较大时,可通过增加泰勒级数近似项和应用迭代机制继续获得很高的估计精度.     

MIMO—OFDM系统同步技术分析

同步技术是MIMO—OFDM系统中的重要技术之一。本文简要介绍了MIMO—OFDM系统的基本原理,讨论了同步误差对系统的影响和系统同步的任务,并总结了MIMO—OFDM系统的同步方法。     

一种基于干扰消除的MIMO SC-FDMA系统定时同步算法

针对单用户MIMO SC-FDMA系统中由小值定时偏差引起的多天线干扰问题,提出一种基于干扰消除的定时同步算法。在该算法中,利用干扰消除中循环检测的思想,先对待检测信号进行排序,再逐次检测符号,并将已检测的符号所带来的干扰从总的接收信号中减掉,以达到干扰消除的目的。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高系统的BER性能,且复杂度低。     

分布式发射天线MIMO OFDM的一种低复杂度频偏校正算法

 在分布式发射天线MIMO OFDM系统中,各发射天线由于使用独立的晶振导致了每根发射天线到接收机间具有不同的频率偏移. 为了降低频偏造成的子载波间干扰,本文提出一种以最大化每根接收天线上子载波的条件平均信干噪比为准则,校正接收信号中频率偏移的算法. 利用多项式近似法对条件平均信干噪比作近似处理,获得了低复杂度的频偏校正值解析式. 与已有的频率偏移校正算法相比,所提算法的性能略有提升,复杂度降低50%或更多.     

无线局域网环境中OFDM系统频偏综合估计

本文提出了一种针对IEEE802．11a OFDM系统频偏综合估计算法，该算法分两个过程对OFDM频偏进行估计；捕获过程和跟踪过程，计算机仿真表明，该算法在不降低估计误差均方差的情况下，相对于其它使用前导字进行频偏跟踪的算法能够提供更大的频偏估计范围，具有更高的频率和更低的计算复杂度。     

Statistical approximation based fine frequency synchronization for OFDM systems

The paper proposes a novel approach for fine frequency synchronization of OFDM syn- chronization systems in multi-path channels. Maximum Likelihood (ML) function of frequency offsets including integral and decimal parts in frequency domain is developed according to the law of great number to eliminate the noise impact of the signal. When the timing delay close to the actual time, the proposed function produces a deep valley indicating frequency offset when large Valley-Square- Error (VSE) appears. Coarse timing offset can also be detected when function’s Valley-Square-Error (VSE) is maximized. Simulation results shows that the proposed algorithm gives very robust estimation of frequency offset, and a coarse timing offset estimation.     

Robust and fast frequency offset estimation for OFDM based satellite communication

A pilot-aided Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frequency offset estimator designed for satellite communication system is proposed in the paper. The estimator focuses on the acquisition of the integer part of carrier frequency offset and the acquisition range is as large as the whole signal bandwidth. Making full use of the phase difference between received pilot and local referential pilot, a fast estimation is obtained. Compared with existing method, our method can also work well even in SNR as low as 0dB. Simulations verify the good performance of our method.     

PILOT－BASED FREQUENCY OFFSET DETECTION SCHEME IN OFDM SYSTEM

The frequency offset information is extracted from local pilot amplitude characteristics, which suffer much less distortion in frequency-selective fading channels than those utilizing frequency domain correlation techniques. Simulation shows that the performance of this scheme has better performance than the existing frequency domain pilot-based frequency offset detection scheme.     

基于最大似然算法的OFDM频偏估计研究

由于OFDM的高频谱利用率和传输可靠性均是以子载波间的正交性为基础的,因此对OFDM符号的频率偏差进行有效的估计和补偿具有非常重要的意义。由于多载波系统几乎都采用插入循环前缀的方法来消除符号间干扰,引入循环前缀后,每对间隔为N的样值之间具有相关性,因此利用循环前缀所携带的信息,采用最大似然估计方法进行频率偏差的估计,最后通过Monte Carlo方法对其进行了仿真验证,结果显示估计频偏与实际频偏的偏差很小。     

A NOVEL INTEGER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATOR FOR OFDM

One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate（BER） of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.     

A novel estimation method of timing offset for OFDM based WLAN systems

The conventional timing synchronization methods based on time domain correlation have the problems of timing metric plateau in Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) channel and estimation error in multipath fading channel. To resolve the problems, this paper proposes a novel timing metric using the characteristics of long training symbols in IEEE802.11a and a new timing recovery method based on the new timing metric for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)-based WLAN systems. The proposed timing metric is defined as a sum of absolute values of the imaginary parts of all the subcarrier samples. It exhibits a unique characteristic that is very sensitive to the true synchronization point since it has minimum value at the true synchronization point and maximum around the true synchronization point. The simulation results show that the performance of timing synchronization is significantly improved, as a result, the probability of error estimation is lower than 10^-4 when Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) is more than 10dB.     

Propagator based closed-form blind carrier frequency offset estimation for OFDM systems

Most of the blind Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） Carrier Frequency Offset （CFO） estimators necessitate large number of samples to ensure the estimation accuracy. However, the number of samples can not be selected too large because of the carrier offset drift. In this letter, a new closed form algorithm for blind OFDM CFO estimation in frequency-selective channel is proposed. This method utilizes the propagator obtained from data matrix and the diagonal loading technique, thus it has better performance even only using one or two OFDM blocks. Furthermore, the range of the CFO estimation which can be handled is overall transmission spectral. Simulation results confirm its effectiveness.     

OFDM系统中一种改进的抗频偏加窗法

该文提出了正交频分复用系统中一种改进的抗频偏接收端加窗的方法,接收端在去除发送端附加的循环前缀后重新进行循环扩展,然后进行奈奎斯特加窗, 并且窗函数不再限于具体的函数形式,是经过优化的数值解。数值计算结果表明,最优窗的抗频偏性能远好于其他窗函数。     

基于FPGA的OFDM系统同步算法的研究

符号、载波偏移严重影响着正交频分复用(OFDM)接收系统的性能.本文在分析和研究同步估计算法的基础上,设计了一种OFDM同步系统实现方案,并对符号偏移,载波频偏和采样钟偏移的估计及补偿算法和具体电路实现进行了相应优化.并采用VirtexII系列xc2v1000 FPGA进行实现验证,结果表明该同步系统不仅能有效地实现OFDM系统符号和载波同步,而且可降低硬件资源的消耗.     

一种新的OFDM帧同步检测法

文章在研究T．Schmidl＆D．Cox算法和H．Minn算法的基础上．提出一种OFDM系统的帧同步检测方法．利用特殊训练符号的互相关信息来完成帧同步检测，提高了帧同步的精度。计算机仿真表明．文中提出的算法具有更强的适应性和抗多径能力。