An Adaptive Fuzzy-Based Clustering and Bio-Inspired Energy Efficient Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based Communication has been devised for exchanging data with low cost, minimal maintenance, and for more convenience. These...     

Event Distortion-Based Clustering Algorithm for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of compact deployed sensor nodes which collectively report their sensed readings about an event to the Base Station (BS)....     

基于能量优化的无线传感器网络安全路由算法

针对无线传感器网络路由面临安全威胁和节点能量有限的不足,提出一种基于能量优化的安全路由算法(EOSR).该算法把优化能量、提高路由安全性和缩短传输时延同时作为设计目标,采用多目标决策,在保证安全性和快速传输的同时,让能量储备较多的节点承担较多的数据转发任务,可获得最优路由和延长网络生命期.通过预置公私密钥对,有效地提高了路由的安全性.给出了该算法中路由发现、路由选择和路由删除的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明该算法的有效性.     

基于感应数据值的无线传感器网络分簇算法

提出了一种无线传感器网络的分簇算法,用于协助基于簇的入侵检测方案检测网络中的各种恶意攻击行为.它将整个网络划分成若干个簇,使得簇内各传感器节点物理位置临近,并且采集的数据值接近.这一特性使得识别异常节点非常容易,并且保证入侵检测方案具有较高的检测精度和较低的误报率.该算法也使得网内数据处理变得异常简单,从而能够有效节省传感器节点的能量,延长网络的寿命.     

水下无线传感器网络中一种安全定位算法

提出一种基于阵列传输结构的无线传感器网络安全定位算法（USA）。该算法主要解决水下无线传感器网络（UWSN）面临的一些安全威胁问题。以提高无线传感器网络安全性,特别是位置信息的安全性为设计目标。利用节点协作形成的阵列作为天线阵列进行相互通信,在不增加额外硬件成本的同时,还获得阵列天线给无线传感器网络带来的优势,如减小多径效应、提高接收端的信噪比、增加系统容量等。USA算法基于这种阵列结构使网络得到很高安全特性,特别是,对Wormhole攻击具有非常好的抵御性能。仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

An Agile Adaptive Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Considering Energy Constraint

Wireless Personal Communications - Security in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is one of the major challenging topics and the secure key interchange between two legitimate vehicles is an important...     

Energy Proficient Hybrid Secure Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - One way hash chain with a new key indicating the performance of the node as well to isolate malicious nodes from the network. Public key cryptography is derived...     

A Location-less Energy Efficient Algorithm for Load Balanced Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

One of the biggest challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is to efficiently utilise the limited energy available in the network. In most cases, the energy units of sensors cannot be replaced or replenished. Therefore, the need for energy efficient and robust algorithms for load balancing in WSNs is ever present. This need is even more pronounced in the case of cluster-based WSNs, where the Cluster Head (CH) gathers data from its member nodes and transmits this data to the base station or sink. In this paper, we propose a location independent algorithm to cluster the sensor nodes under gateways, as CHs into well defined, load balanced clusters. The location-less aspect also avoids the energy loss in running GPS modules. Simulations of the proposed algorithm are performed and compared with a few existing algorithms. The results show that the proposed algorithm shows better performance under different evaluation metrics such as average energy consumed by sensor nodes vs number of rounds, number of active sensors vs number of rounds, first gateway die and half of the gateways die.

     

分簇无线传感器网络中根校验全分集LDPC码设计与能效分析

高效的差错控制编码技术(ECC)可以增强无线传感器网络传输稳定性、网络的能量利用效率。为了充分利用无线传感器网络中蕴含的分集资源应对恶劣信道环境导致的高差错概率,该文研究了基于根校验全分集LDPC码的差错控制编码技术。首先,提出在分簇无线传感器网络中,基于根校验全分集LDPC码的编码方案;其次,设计了适用于所提方案的速率兼容全分集LDPC码字结构。最后,分析了所提编码系统的能效。仿真结果表明,在信道条件较差的环境中(仿真中,信道噪声大于410-4 mW),采用该文的编码方案,能够显著提高无线传感器网络的能效。     

Fault Tolerance and Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks: FTEC

Wireless Personal Communications - The beacon order and Superframe order parameter values, as defined by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard specification, constrain the number of data packets that can be...     

无线传感器网络中基于能量的成簇协议

无线传感器网络采用能量有效方式传输数据对于延长传感器网络寿命十分重要。LEACH是一种基于簇的协议,它采用本地簇头随机轮转机制将能量负载均匀分布到网络中的所有传感器节点,簇头节点将收集到数据进行融合后发送给基站。提出一种改进的方案,采用随机成簇算法让网络中传感器节点成簇,成簇的过程考虑传感器节点剩余能量和簇头与非簇头结点之间的距离。通过分析评价和仿真结果,说明新算法比LEACH更能有效利用能量且发送更多的数据。     

一种基于时间延迟机制的分布式成簇算法研究

无线传感器网络能够在恶劣的环境下获取大量详实而可靠的信息,可以广泛应用于国防军事、工业控制、环境监测、交通管理、医疗保健、智能家居等各个领域.但是,传感器节点一般只靠电池供电,有效的利用传感器节点的能量是传感网络通信协议设计的重要目标.提出了一种基于定时器策略的具有能量效率的分布式成簇算法,称为LEACH-T算法.该算法主要包括两部分内容:一是簇头选择时引入定时器策略,使得能量较大的节点具有更高的概率成为簇头;二是引入竞争机制,使得簇头均匀分布,进而能有效平衡簇头节点的能量使用情况;三是构造了基于能量和距离的花费函数以平衡节点的能量效率.理论和仿真结果均说明该算法优于LEACH,生命周期比LEACH延长达到40%.     

一种基于多权值优化的无线传感网分簇算法的研究

在无线传感网(WSN)中,网络的拓扑结构影响传感器节点的负载平衡,关系网络的容量与生存周期,而分簇结构是一种有效的拓扑控制方式。该文着眼于无线传感网络的拓扑结构,提出基于多权值的分簇算法MWBC(Multi-WeightBasedClustering),在初期通过节点间的信息交互,获得较多的局部网络信息,如:节点的度、当前能量值、发射功率、链路质量、相对位置等,在此基础上根据不同的网络应用背景作出不同的分簇决策,并预设簇的最大规模以利于接入协议的资源管理与分配。仿真结果表明,与具有代表性的分簇算法LEACH与HEED相比,在分簇的合理性上有较大的优势。     

无线传感器网络中基于自适应定时器策略的分簇算法

提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的基于自适应定时器策略的分簇算法,该算法通过自适应调整节点的等待时间来保证较多电池能量的节点有更大的机会成为簇首.理论分析表明该算法不仅实现了系统的动态负载均衡,并且能够通过参数的设置确保簇首的均匀分布.仿真结果显示该算法有效地延长了系统生命,提高了网络的能耗效率.     

An Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Clustering is a promising solution to enhance lifetime of wireless sensor networks. Fuzzy logic is being used to address uncertainties in cluster head selection....     

Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm Using RFD Based Multi-hop Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

In recent years, researchers have focused on many challenging aspects in the area of Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs). Development of energy efficient data collection protocols became the major concern in WSN. Clustering is one of the suitable techniques for energy efficiency. However, in clustering, the cluster are formed with uneven size. This unbalances the energy consumption among clusters which in turn reduce the lifetime of the network. In this paper, in order to balance the energy among clusters, a multi-hop concept is introduced for both intra and inter cluster communication. Firstly, the RFDMRP: River Formation Dynamics based Multi-hop Routing Protocol has been proposed. Later, this protocol is integrated with clustering and a new hybrid technique, named as hybrid clustering communication algorithm using RFDMRP (HCCRFD) is introduced. HCCRFD improves energy conservation by reducing overall packet transmission distance of intra and inter cluster communication, which results in increased network lifetime. Energy consumption of proposed algorithm has been analyzed mathematically. Also, the algorithms were simulated using MATLAB and outputs observed. The observed outputs were compared with existing protocols such as LEACH, DEEC, ERA, and \(ACH^2\) in three different scenarios namely homogenous, heterogeneous environment, and node density. The comparison reveals that the proposed algorithm perform better than the existing protocols with respect to energy conservation and network lifetime.     

无线传感器网络能量均衡路由算法

设计了一种能量均衡的路由算法.路由的建立分两个阶段,在簇头建立阶段,让候选节点在覆盖范围内以剩余能量的多少和所处位置为标准来竞选簇头,以使簇头分布均匀,平衡网络覆盖;在通信阶段,根据簇头节点的剩余能量大小和其距离基站的远近,采用多跳的簇间通信方式建立路由,以此来降低簇头节点的通信负载.仿真结果表明该算法能够有效降低网络能耗和延长网络生存时间.     

Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, we propose a Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) neural network traffic prediction algorithm based on transfer learning. By introducing two gate structures,...     

Cross-Layer Energy Based Clustering Technique for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Effect of combination of dual split ring resonator and electromagnetic bandgap structures over substrate integrated waveguide and half-mode substrate integrated...