宽带独立信号和相干信号的DOA估计

当独立信号和相干信号共存时,传统四阶累积量方法无法估计出宽带相干信号的来波方向(DOA),针对这个问题提出了一种新方法。该方法首先通过离散傅里叶变换,将宽带阵列接收数据分解为若干个窄带信号,构造出各个窄带频率处的自相关矩阵,再通过MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)算法估计出各个窄带信号的DOA,将各个窄带信号的空间谱相加求平均,通过谱峰搜索得到宽带独立信号的DOA;然后分离出独立信号的信息,构造出一个只包含宽带相干信号信息的矩阵,最后通过稀疏重构的方法估计出相干信号的DOA。计算机仿真结果证明该算法的正确性和有效性。     

基于空频解耦的宽带DOA估计算法

宽带波达方向(DOA)估计是宽带阵列信号处理领域的热点问题,当宽带信号的距离分辨率与宽带孔径可比拟时,孔径渡越效应会成为影响宽带波达方向估计精确度的重要因素。基于宽带阵列信号在空域与频域间呈现线性耦合的特点,利用梯形变换进行解耦处理,并对解耦后数据相干积累进行 DOA估计。实验结果表明,通过对宽带孔径渡越效应的消除,宽带 DOA估计精确度显著提高。该算法具有较低的计算复杂度和较高的 DOA估计精确度,是一种有效的宽带 DOA估计算法。     

一种新的去强相关信号方法的波达方向研究

波达方向估计（DOA估计）是智能天线中实现目标精确定位的关键算法。文中针对DOA估计中相干信号源的问题,提出了一种能有效解相关的关于TOPETIZE矩阵的DOA估计算法。该算法利用了阵列接收数据互相关矢量的内在关系,对噪声子空间进行处理,实现了相干源的完全解相干。该算法不牺牲阵元有效数目,同时能分辨低信噪比信号和强相关信号。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

基于空间斜投影的宽带多相干组 DOA 估计算法

针对宽带多相干组信号条件下传统的聚焦类算法性能下降的问题,提出一种基于空间斜投影的宽带波达方向(DOA)估计算法。该算法首先利用窄带解相干算法得到初始的DOA估计值,接着通过求解约束最小化问题得到各相干组信号的衰落系数估计值;然后,利用空间斜投影技术将不同的相干组信号分离,并利用聚焦变换将分离的信号聚焦到单一频点处;最后,利用窄带高分辨算法得到最终的DOA估计值。仿真实验表明:与现有的聚焦类算法相比,文中算法具有更好的估计性能,在较低信噪比情况下尤为明显;同时,文中方法对于相关性较低的空间色噪声也有一定适用性。     

基于四阶累积量的宽带OFDM信号DOA估计

当宽带OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)独立信号和相干信号共存时,传统四阶累积量方法无法估计出宽带OFDM相干信号的来波方向,针对这个问题提出了一种新算法。该算法首先通过离散傅里叶变换,将宽带阵列接收数据分解为若干个窄带信号,通过四阶累积量方法估计出各个频点处独立信号的来波方向,将各个频点处的独立信号的DOA估计相加求平均即为宽带OFDM独立信号的DOA估计;然后分离出独立信号的信息,构造出一个只包含OFDM相干信号信息的矩阵,最后通过稀疏重构的方法估计出OFDM相干信号的DOA。计算机仿真结果证明该算法适用于非高斯信号和色噪声情况。     

基于矢量奇异值分解的DOA估计方法及其改进

对相干信号的波达方向（DOA）估计是空间超分辨谱估计的热点。在均匀线性阵列模型下,特征矢量奇异值分解法（ESVD）能够很好的对相干信号进行DOA估计,但是当相干信号和非相关信号同时存在时,ESVD并不能对全部信号进行DOA的估计。本文通过对ESVD算法的理论分析后,选取经过加权处理的特征向量来构造新矩阵,再利用奇异值分解得到信号的噪声和信号子空间,从而进行DOA估计。理论分析和计算机仿真表明该改进算法(MESVD)解决了ESVD算法在相干信号和不相关信号同时存在不能正确进行DOA估计的问题,估计精度与空间平滑算法（FBSS）相当。     

智能天线中的DOA估计算法的研究

波达方向(DOA)估计的基本问题就是确定同时处在空间某一区域内多个感兴趣的信号的空间位置(即各个信号到达阵列参考阵元的方位角,简称波达方向).提取波达方向信息是智能天线技术中的关键任务之一.文中主要研究波速方向估计算法中的延迟一相加法,Capon最小方差法,常规MUSIC算法和改进型MUSIC算法.通过仿真,比较了不同波达方向估计算法的性能.     

基于MUSIC算法对相干信号DOA估计的研究

空间谱估计是阵列信号处理中的一个重要研究课题。针对经典MUSIC算法在入射源相关的情况下测向失败的问题,通过前后向空间平滑MUSIC算法,利用子阵平滑恢复数据协方差矩阵的原理进行解相干,进而对入射源的波达方向（DOA）进行估计。仿真结果证明：前后向空间平滑算法不仅能估计出空间相互独立信号源的波达方向,还能有效分辨出相干信源的到达角度,且具有较高的分辨能力和估计精度。     

脉冲噪声下基于循环相关熵和稀疏重构的宽带信号DOA估计

针对脉冲噪声与同频带干扰并存时宽带信号的波达方向(DOA)估计问题,该文提出一种结合循环相关熵(CCE)与稀疏重构的算法。首先,分析了宽带信源的接收信号模型,并利用循环相关熵的性质构造出对脉冲噪声与同频带干扰具有抑制能力的宽带信号虚拟输出阵列。随后对该虚拟输出阵列进行稀疏表示,并通过归一化迭代硬阈值(NIHT)算法进行稀疏重构,从而估计宽带信号的波达方向。实验结果表明,该算法对脉冲噪声和同频带干扰具有很好的抑制作用,并且相较已有算法在估计性能方面有明显的改善。     

基于电磁矢量阵列孔径扩展方法的相干目标DOA估计

该文采用均匀且稀疏分布的电磁矢量矩形阵列,针对相干目标提出了一种有效的2维波达角(DOA)估计算法,该算法通过增加相邻阵元的间隔来扩展阵列的有效孔径,从而提高算法的DOA估计性能。论文首先结合极化平滑算法和传播算子方法得到存在相位周期性模糊的方向余弦估计。为了解决模糊性问题,论文通过协方差矩阵平滑提出一种新的解相干预处理算法,由该算法得到的信号子空间包含矢量阵元的导向矢量,且不存在相位模糊,利用此特点实现去模糊处理,得到目标的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,与基于ESPRIT的孔径扩展算法相比,提出的算法能够实现相干目标的DOA估计,同时无需特征值或奇异值分解,有更低的运算量。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first