多载波CDMA系统

介绍了一种基于ＣＤＭＡ技术和ＯＦＤＭ的多载波ＣＤＭＡ系统,并对其三种类型进行了比较。     

一种基于灌水原理的多载波CDMA系统子信道分配方案

多载波CDMA因具有带宽利用率高、抗多径衰落性能强和适合高速数据传输等优点而受到广泛关注.本文提出了一种可用于前向链路自适应子信道分配的多载波CDMA系统模型.在该模型中,用户首先估计前向链路中各子信道的衰落幅度,并将所有衰落可接受的子信道的序号反馈给基站.根据反馈的信息,提出了类似于灌水原理的子信道分配方案.理论分析和仿真结果表明:对于随机特征码情况,该方案的整体性能优良.     

多径衰落移动无线系统中的同频道干扰预测

同频道干扰是微蜂窝结构移动通信网所要考虑的一个核心问题，要想成功地对任何一种频率再用无线系统进行规划设计，就必须很好地了解并分析研究同频道干扰对系统性能的影响。本文对具有Ｎａｋａｇａｍｉ衰落和对数正态衰落的同频道干扰特性进行了理论分析，并提出了对微蜂窝多径衰落移动无线电系统中的同频道干扰及其影响进行预测的近似方法。     

多业务蜂窝CDMA系统的干扰与容量分析

基于码分多址接入（CDMA）的第三代移动通信系统将支持语音、视频、email,FTP,Web浏览等多种业务传输，该文提出了一种多业务蜂窝CDMA系统上行链路的干扰特性与容量的一般分析方法，考察了在不同的业务混合条件下，分别采用高斯分布与对数正态分布来近似干扰的统计特性时，系统的中断性能与容量关系。理论分析与仿真结果表明，采用对数正态分布来近似干扰的统计特性可以获得更加精确的分析结果。此外，该文还研究了阴影衰落、功率控制误差和非理想扇区天线这些实际因素对系统干扰与业务容量的影响。     

CDMA系统下行链路的干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统，即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道。然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了多址干扰。在扩频通信系统的下行链路中，有效地抵消多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径。本文提出一种应用于CDMA下行链路的干扰抵消算法，分析了下行链路接收机的实现原理及过程，并对其中的关键算法进行了详细地分析，仿真结果表明，所选取的下行接收算法能改善系统的性能。     

多载波CDMA

本文中描述了三种多载波ＣＤＭＡ的基本原理和发射机结构,同时给出了三种多载波ＣＤＭＡ的性能比较。     

对多载波CDMA方案的分析

目前，第三代移动通信的主流标准(包括TD-SCDMA、WCDMA和cdma2000)都是采用扩频码分多址(CDMA)方式作为其空中接口的技术，由于CDMA技术可以提供比传统多址技术(例如：TDMA、FDMA)更大的系统容量，并且具有抗信道频率选择性衰落的良好特性，该技术就成为未来支持无线移动通信中高速数据多媒体业务的有力竞争者。     

多载波CDMA系统中的频域线性相位内插算法

多载波CDMA系统结合了正交频分复用（OFDM）技术和CDMA技术的优点,自1993年提出以来就受到广泛的重视。本文主要讨论了载波频偏对连续OFDM符号的影响,提出了一种新的频域线性相位内插算法来估计信道响应,以对抗载波频偏对连续OFDM符号引起的相位旋转。理论分析和仿真试验都证明我们提出的算法能有效减少载波频偏对系统性能的影响。这种新算法适用于使用导频信号块状分布的多载波CDMA系统或OFDM系统。     

采用多波束智能天线的蜂窝移动通信系统同频干扰的分析

采用多波束智能天线,可以降低移动通信系统的同频干扰,增加移动通信系统容量。在蜂窝移动通信系统快衰落与慢衰落统计特性的基础上,建立了基于多波束智能天线的同频干扰的统计模型,考虑了中断概率、每小区信道数、射频保护比、同频干扰均值及方差等参数,对智能天线提高移动通信系统容量分析奠定了基础。     

发射分集MC-CDMA系统盲干扰抑制

研究了多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的盲干扰抑制,采用基于空时分组码的发射分集。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,通过研究多径信号频域码空间和数据矢量空间,采用噪声子空间技术进行盲信道估计。为了抑制多址干扰(MAI),提出一种基于投影的辅助矢量算法(PAV),该算法计算复杂度低,在低输入信号干扰噪声比(SINR)时能提供有效的干扰抑制,在高输入SINR时具有稳健的性能。     

Closed-form space-time channel blind estimation for space-time coded MC-CDMA sytems with uniform linear array

This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access （MC-CDMA） systems equipped with a Uniform Linear Array （ULA） at the base station in frequency-selective fading environments. The algorithm uses an ESPRIT-like method to separate multiple co-channel users with different impinging DOAs. As a result, the DOAs for multiple users are obtained. In particular, a set of signal subspaces, every one of which is spanned by the space-time vector channels of an individual user, are also obtained. From these signal subspaces, the space-time channels of multiple users are estimated using the subspace method. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed scheme.     

同信道干扰下相关多输入多输出信道容量分析

在Rayleigh衰落环境下,研究了具有同信道干扰的多输入多输出(MIMO)信道容量问题,分析了通信用户发送端带有空间相关性的情况。假设接收端完美地知道信道状态信息而发送端不知道,基于矩阵变量分布理论,推导出MIMO信道互信息之矩生成函数的精确闭式表达式。利用该表达式进一步推导出MIMO遍历信道容量的精确表达式。用数值结果验证了分析结果的正确性,并给出各种参数对遍历信道容量的影响。     

Downlink traffic control for multiple classes of services in MC-CDMA cellular systems

We consider the problem of downlink traffic control in Multi-code Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) systems, which support multiple classes of services with diverse QoS requirements. Prior solutions proposed for this problem have largely focused on call admission control at the connection level while neglecting the stochastic behavior of mobile subscribers and channel conditions. We quantitatively demonstrate that these statistical factors, in particular log-normal shadowing in propagation and voice activity factors, have a significant impact on the connection-level performance. Furthermore, we show that conventional data services can be best handled at the packet level as background transmissions by taking advantage of these statistical variations, which leads to significantly better utilization of the scarce wireless spectrum. The research was supported in part by grants from RGC under the contracts HKUST6104/04E and HKUST6165/05E, a grant from NSFC/RGC under the contract N_HKUST605/02, a grant from NSF China under the contract 60429202. Jihui Zhang’s work was partially supported by Microsoft fellowship. Jihui Zhang (S’02) received her B.S. degree from Fudan University, China in 2001, and the Ph.D. degree from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2005, both in the Computer Science. Her research interests include CDMA cellular networks and wireless ad-hoc networks. Bo Li (S’89-M’92-SM’99) received his B. Eng. and M. Eng. degrees in the Computer Science from Tsinghua University, Beijing in 1987 and 1989, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in the Electrical and Computer Engineering from University of Massachusetts at Amherst in 1993. Between 1993 and 1996, he worked on high performance routers and ATM switches in IBM Networking System Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Since 1996, he has been with the Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, where he is now an associated professor and Co-Director for the ATM/IP Cooperate Research Center, a government sponsored research center. He also holds an adjunct researcher position at the Microsoft Research Asia (MSRA), Beijing, China, and adjunct professorship in several universities. His recent research interests are on adaptive video multicast, packet scheduling and dynamic routing in optical networks, resource management in mobile wireless systems, scheduling and energy efficient routing in ad hoc networks, across layer design for sensor networks, and content distribution and replication. He has published 150 papers and held several patents in above areas. He has been on editorial board for 16 journals, mainly in IEEE and ACM. He has been involved in organizing over 40 conferences, esp. IEEE Infocom since 1996. He was the Co-TPC Chair for IEEE Infocom 2004.     

多码CDMA系统中联合并行干扰抵消与迭代信道估计方法

本文针对多码CDMA系统提出了一种联合并行干扰抵消与迭代信道估计方法。该方法首先通过导频符号对信道进行估计，然后使用RAKE接收机后的软信息对信道参数进行修正，最后通过并行干扰抵消(PIC)去除多码干扰(MCI)。仿真结果表明，经过多次迭代后，该方法可显著地降低多码CDMA系统的误比特率平台。本文同时还给出了信道估计质量、码道数和PIC次数对多码CDMA系统性能的影响。     

带有块间串扰MC-CDMA的时域信道估计和多用户检测

本文把带有IBI的MC-CDMA系统等效解释为特殊的直接序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）系统，并给出了相应的时域信道估计方法和时域线性最小均方误差（MMSE）多用户检测方法。仿真实验表明了本文方法的性能。     

Outage probability of cellular mobile radio systems with selective co‐channel interference cancellation receiver in overloaded array environments

This article outlines a general numerical procedure for computing the probability of outage of a cellular mobile radio system that is equipped with a smart antenna to suppress a few strongest co‐channel interferers (CCI) out of a total of N_I active interferers by adaptive null‐steering. Aside from the interference‐limited case, refined outage criterion that either treat receiver noise as CCI or consider a minimum detectable receiver signal threshold are studied. Exact closed‐form expressions for both the basic and refined outage criterion are also derived by assuming that all the CCI signals are subject to Nakagami‐m fading with a positive integer fading severity index. Selected numerical examples are provided to illustrate the application of the theory which includes the investigation into the effects of fade distribution of the CCI signals and traffic loading on the outage probability, and also the study of spectrum utilization efficiency improvement using a selective co‐channel interference nulling (cancellation) technique. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OFDM系统中一种实用的干扰抑制信道估计算法

针对OFDM系统中IS信道估计在噪声消除和干扰抑制上的不足,提出一种干扰抑制信道估计算法.算法利用OFDM信号的时频二维特性,在LS信道估计基础上通过3次FFT/IFFT实现信道噪声消除和窄带干扰抑制,算法复杂度低,具有较好的工程可行性.算法仿真结果表明,这种干扰抑制的信道估计性能比传统LS信道估计在多径信道下的性能提升3 dB以上,在有窄带干扰的场景下系统性能损失在1.5 dB以内.     

The theoretical BER performance analysis of a cooperative diversity scheme in frequency selective fading channel

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.     

Performance analysis of CDMA cellular networks with channel sub‐rating

This paper presents the analysis of CDMA cellular networks with channel sub‐rating. From users' point of view, our considered scheme gives higher priority to handoff calls over new calls by sub‐rating the existing connections when handoff calls find no idle channels upon their arrivals. Therefore, it is considered that the disadvantage of the soft handoff which needs more channels than the hard handoff is made up for. Handoff calls can also wait in a queue while they are in handoff areas if all channels are sub‐rated in the cell of interest. We mathematically model this scheme by applying queueing theory. Then, we analyse its performance to derive the blocking probabilities of the new and handoff calls, the probability that handoff calls leave the handoff area without getting new channels, the degradation ratio of the voice quality by sub‐rating, mean and coefficient of variation of the waiting time of handoff calls. In numerical results, the analytical results are compared with the simulation ones to validate our analytical approach. Moreover, we compare the sub‐rating scheme with full‐rating one with respect to some characteristic values to show the effect of sub‐rating. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.