基于磁流变液减振器的履带车辆悬挂振动控制研究

选用履带车辆二自由度1/4的车体模型,分别针对被动悬挂系统和基于磁流变液(MRF)减振器的半主动悬挂系统建立了相应的数学模型,并在加上H∞控制算法后,得出了半主动悬挂系统的阻尼控制力。采用控制系统的分析和仿真软件MATLAB中的SIMULINK工具箱进行了被动及半主动控制的仿真,并将两次仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明,采用基于H∞控制算法的半主动悬挂系统的车身振动得到了明显控制。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的履带车辆悬挂系统半主动控制

将磁流变阻尼器应用于履带车辆的悬挂系统中,研究了磁流变阻尼器在不同电流下的力学特性和耗能特性。建立了履带车辆二自由度车体振动模型,提出了基于线性二次型(LQR)最优控制理论的半主动控制算法。对典型沙土路面激励下履带车辆悬挂系统的半主动控制效果进行了仿真,与被动及开关控制的减振效果进行比较,得出了车体振动加速度、线位移、角加速度和角位移的响应曲线。结果表明,该控制算法对基于磁流变阻尼器的履带车辆悬挂系统有着很好的控制效果。     

加速度输入的履带车辆悬挂系统LQR控制建模与仿真

建立了以加速度作为路面激励输入信号,且考虑非悬置质量的履带车辆二自由度二分之一车辆力学模型,选定状态变量,推导出悬挂系统状态方程和振动微分方程。基于线性二次型(LQR)最优控制理论的主动控制算法得出最优控制力,依据磁流变阻尼器半主动限界Hrovat控制算法追踪最优控制力,实现悬挂系统磁流变阻尼半主动控制。对典型正弦路面激励下履带车辆悬挂系统的主动、半主动控制效果进行了仿真,并与被动控制效果进行比较。结果表明,建立的力学模型可信,算法能很好控制车体位移和加速度。     

基于极点配置法的履带车辆悬挂系统主动控制仿真

建立了履带车辆悬挂系统主动控制的力学模型并将其转化为数学模型。通过极点配置法对采用主动控制的履带车辆悬挂系统进行仿真，并将仿真结果与采用被动悬挂系统相比较。结果表明，采用了主动控制悬挂系统的车身振动明显降低。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬挂系统模糊控制策略

建立了磁流变阻尼器和1/2车辆半主动悬挂系统模型,并对该系统设计了一种模糊控制策略。充分利用Mat-lab/Simulink仿真平台对基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬挂系统进行仿真分析。结果表明,较被动悬挂系统,该半主动悬挂系统很好地抑制了车身浮沉振动加速度,显著改善了车辆乘坐舒适性。     

履带车辆肘内式半主动油气悬挂性能研究

肘内式油气悬挂与传统油气弹簧相比,能够以较小的体积和质量,提供更高的负载能力。将履带车辆肘内式油气悬挂单轮模型与半主动控制相结合,进行了半主动肘内式油气悬挂动态特性分析,提出了基于天棚算法的半主动双环控制策略,外环控制器计算目标阻尼力对应的阀芯位置,内环控制器控制阀芯跟踪目标位置,从而达到改善履带车辆平顺性的目的。探索了Virtual.Lab,AMESim和Matlab之间的集成接口,搭建了机电液耦合系统的联合仿真虚拟试验平台,并在该平台对控制算法进行了验证,结果表明肘内式油气悬挂半主动性能显著优于被动悬挂。     

磁流变阻尼器力学特性及其在车辆悬挂系统中的应用

对磁流变阻尼器的力学特性进行了理论分析和实验研究，得出了其阻尼力与电流、振动速度和振幅等因素之间的变化关系，并将该阻尼器应用于车辆悬挂系统中，建立了基于该阻尼器的履带车辆振动模型，提出了相应的半主动控制算法，对路面激励下悬挂系统的控制效果进行了仿真，结果表明，将磁流变阻尼器应用于履带车辆的悬挂系统可以大大减小车体响应，有着广阔的工程应用前景。     

履带车辆磁流变半主动悬挂系统滑模控制研究

建立了履带车辆1／2车体振动模型,设计了相应的滑移面和滑移模态控制器,得出了履带车辆半主动悬挂系统的实时控制阻尼力,并对路面激励下滑模控制与最优控制的减振效果进行了仿真。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬挂控制实验研究

将磁流变阻尼器应用于半主动悬挂系统。建立了基于磁流变半主动悬挂系统的二自由度1/2车体的履带车辆振动模型。应用LQR最优控制理论,提出了一种基于磁流变阻尼器的履带车辆半主动控制策略,并在振动实验台上进行了半主动控制实验,模拟了车辆通过正弦路面的情形,结果表明,应用该控制策略能得到良好的减振效果。     

基于遗传算法的履带车辆电磁悬挂LQR控制优化

提出采用遗传算法对电磁悬挂LQR控制算法进行优化的方法。针对被动悬挂不可控、半主动悬挂不能主动出力和主动悬挂耗能过大等问题,提出并设计了基于电磁作动器和磁流变阻尼器相复合的履带车辆电磁悬挂结构方案,并依据其简化模型设计了LQR控制器。提出采用主、被动悬挂性能评价指标的均方根比值之和作为适应度函数进行LQR权系数优化的方法。仿真结果很好的证明了采用集成优化的电磁悬挂LQR控制能够较大地提高履带车辆的行驶平稳性,并且该优化方法也同样适用于汽车悬架。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.