基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术的陈皮年份检测北大核心CSCD

采用表面增强拉曼光谱技术对8种不同储存年份的陈皮进行检测。测试分析了储存11年的陈皮样品于金膜、银纳米颗粒、金膜-银纳米颗粒增强基底上的拉曼光谱。在金膜-银纳米颗粒增强基底上的陈皮拉曼光谱特征峰最明显,对375、493、650cm-1等12处的拉曼特征峰进行初步归属分析,据此对陈皮的生化成分进行初步判断,并探讨了陈皮在金膜-银纳米颗粒基底上拉曼信号的增强机理。此外,通过分析比较8种不同年份陈皮的表面增强拉曼光谱信息,区分出不同存储年份的陈皮。根据峰值位置信息的变化,得出与存放5年及以下的陈皮相比,存放7年及以上的陈皮产生了某些新成分的结论。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱的甲萘威水溶液检测分析

以表面增强试剂OTR202和OTR103作为表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的活性基底,探索建立甲萘威水溶液的SERS检测方法。首先对比分析了甲萘威水溶液的普通拉曼光谱与SERS。然后分析了表面增强试剂与待测样本的加入量对甲萘威水溶液的SERS的影响。最后分析了质量浓度在0.1~15.0 mg/L范围内的甲萘威水溶液的SERS,并以1374 cm-1处的特征峰强度与甲萘威水溶液浓度进行线性回归,得到线性方程为y=414.5x+481.59,决定系数R2=0.9864。试验结果表明该研究方法对甲萘威水溶液的检测限可达到0.1 mg/L,说明以表面增强试剂OTR202和OTR103为SERS活性基底的SERS检测方法可用于水中甲萘威残留检测。     

柔性表面增强拉曼光谱芯片制备

柔性表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)基底具有灵活形变的特点,适合不规则曲面的原位检测,甚至可以直接进行擦拭取样的检测。对不同反射率的衬底进行仿真分析和实验测试,可以看到衬底的反射率对拉曼信号的收集有极大的影响。在波长为532 nm的光激发铝箔具有高反射率,因此选择铝箔作为衬底,采用银溶胶滴铸法制备柔性SERS芯片。实验通过控制溶剂成分,利用表面张力梯度引起向内马兰哥尼(Marangoni)流动以抑制咖啡环的产生,可以改善纳米粒子的分布均匀性。拉曼测试结果表明,SERS芯片的增强因子高达1.32×10⁸,对R6G溶液的检测限低至1×10^-11mol,同时芯片表现出良好的信号均匀性。     

苯、吡啶及吡嗪分子的超拉曼和表面增强超拉曼光谱

用量子化学从头算法计算了苯、吡啶及吡嗪分子的超粒曼和表面增强的超拉曼光谱，并比较了理论计算与实验测量的结果，用Gaussian98中的密度泛函的方法计算分子的偶极矩、极化率和超极化率以及偶极矩、极化率的导数，而超极化率的导数则有限差分的方法来计算，为了检验有限差分法的准确性，用该方法计算了上述分子的红外和拉曼光谱，其结果与Gaussian98的计算结果高度一致，建立了基于有限差分法计算分子红外，拉曼，表面增强拉曼。超拉曼和表面增强超拉曼的光谱强度的方法，并编写了计算程序。     

金属尖端角度对表面增强拉曼散射的影响

金属尖端对于表面拉曼散射有增强的效果,但尖端的尖锐程度对于表面增强拉曼散射(Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering, SERS)的影响很少有定量的报道。为了研究角度大小与SERS的关系,需要制备具有不同角度的结构。利用数字微镜设备（Digital Micro mirror Device, DMD）进行光学投影光刻制备了四组样品,分别具有30°60°90°120°角金属微结构,测量了这些结构对应的SERS谱,研究金属尖端角度大小对于SERS的影响。研究发现,锐角具有更好的表面增强拉曼散射效果,而且增强效果对角度依赖强烈,角度越小增强效果越明显;钝角情况下,SERS对于角度大小依赖的敏感度下降。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱的光纤生化传感器

基于生化分子检测技术高灵敏度、小型化的需求,通过简单的管式腐蚀法制成一种锥柱组合型光纤探针,并通过相反的静电引力将银纳米颗粒结合到硅烷化的二氧化硅光纤探针表面。用罗丹明6G（R6G）溶液的检测极限来表征该光纤探针的活性和灵敏度,通过优化银纳米颗粒的自组装时间为30mins、光纤探针直径为62μm,制备出高灵敏度的光纤表面增强拉曼散射探针,远端检测R6G的检测极限可达到10-14Mol/L,银纳米颗粒的增强因子为1.36×104。因此,该光纤表面增强拉曼散射探针在分子检测方面有巨大的应用前景。     

纳米银基底表面增强拉曼散射效应仿真及优化

为了更大发挥拉曼光谱在生物检测及传感领域中的作用,表面增强拉曼散射中信号增强与基底复用之间平衡优化需求一直在激励着新型基底的发展。通过用有限元方法对不同银纳米结构（不同尺寸、不同大小、不同结构）基底的表面增强拉曼散射效应进行设计优化。对三种常见结构基底进行仿真,并对结果进行对比分析,表明仿真结果与已发表的相似基底实验结果一致。     

几种人工合成色素的荧光光谱与拉曼光谱研究

应用荧光光谱仪及微拉曼光谱仪分别对几种常见的人工合成色素溶液的荧光光谱和拉曼光谱进行了实验研究。一方面,首次测量其不同浓度合成色素溶液的荧光光谱,讨论其谱线特性。另一方面,以有致癌性的合成色素苋菜红为例,应用拉曼光谱技术进行定性和定量检测,验证拉曼光谱对色素检测的可行性。为了提高探测灵敏度,以55nm的金纳米粒子溶胶为基底,在785nm激发光下对不同浓度的苋菜红溶液进行了表面增强拉曼光谱探测,探测到的最低浓度为10-17mol/L。分析结果为这种色素的合理利用及安全快速检测提供了有效的光谱实验依据,也为其它色素的检测提供了参考方法。     

纳米金修饰碳纳米管阵列结构的表面增强拉曼散射

研究了纳米金粒子修饰碳纳米管阵列结构的表面增强拉曼散射性能.通过FDTD理论模拟仿真了不同粒径纳米金颗粒的场强分布;并采用化学还原的方法制备出直径分别为20、40和60 nm三种不同粒径的金颗粒,然后将纳米金粒子修饰到有序定向的碳纳米管阵列表面,并将该结构作为表面增强拉曼基底.FDTD软件仿真结果表明,60 nm粒径的纳米金颗粒周围场强分布最强,是入射场场强的15倍.同时将罗丹明6G溶液用于测试几组不同尺寸的金颗粒对拉曼散射光强的影响,发现60 nm金颗粒对R6G拉曼信号增强最大.FDTD理论模拟仿真和罗丹明6G溶液实验测试结果表明:金颗粒尺寸在20～60 nm内,颗粒尺寸越大,拉曼散射光的光强越大.     

基于有源谐振腔的喇曼气体分析系统设计

为了检测、分析混合气体,根据混合气体中不同气体成分在喇曼频谱中各自的吸收谱峰,采用激光谐振腔增强光谱法原理和喇曼散射光谱技术,利用有源激光谐振腔和雪崩光电二极管,设计了针对于混合气体成分进行在线分析的实验系统。结果表明,对混合气体进行实时在线检测,可以有效检测出包含体积分数分别为0.502,0.498的N₂和O₂的混合气体。该系统操作便捷、安全可靠,可以实现混合气体的成分分析。     

微流控拉曼检测芯片的制备与应用

微流控芯片系统具有高效率、低损耗、高安全系数、高灵敏度等优势,表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱具有灵敏度高以及指纹效应强等优点。从两方面对微流控拉曼检测芯片进行综述:微流控芯片通道和SERS基底的制备以及微流控拉曼检测芯片的集成与应用。最后讨论了SERS微流控芯片在便携化应用方面的挑战和机遇,并对整个领域的未来发展方向与前景进行了展望。     

自组装法制备团簇Ag纳米结构衬底及其SERS

采用自组装方法,在3-Aminopropyltrimethoxy silane(APS)分子修饰后的玻璃衬底表面,获得了二维Ag纳 米结构衬底。在波长为532nm激光激发下,研究了沉积在衬底表面的 Rhodamine 6G(Rh6G)分子的拉曼光谱特性。结 果表明,制备的二维Ag纳米结构衬底具有强的拉曼增强特性,增强因子可以达到 10⁷ 倍。这说明,在外光场作用下,制备的Ag纳米结构衬底表面能够形成的强局部电磁场分布, 可以有效提升探针分子的光谱辐射效率,从而获得高增强拉曼散射。     

Copper Nanoparticles Grafted on a Silicon Wafer and Their Excellent Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering

Copper nanoparticles grafted on a silicon wafer are fabricated by reducing copper ions with silicon–hydrogen bonds and assembling them in situ on the Si wafer. The nanoparticles, with an average size of 20 nm, grow uniformly and densely on the Si wafer, and they are used as substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering. These substrates exhibit excellent enhancement in the low concentration detection (1 × 10^?9 M ) of rhodamine 6G with an enhancement factor (EF) of 2.29 × 10⁷ and a relative standard deviation (RSD) of <20%. They are also employed to detect sudan‐I dye with distinguished sensitivity and uniformity. The results are interesting and significant because Cu substrates are otherwise thought to be poor. These effects might provide new ways to think about surface‐enhanced Raman scattering based on Cu substrates.     

Using SERS Tags to Image the Three‐Dimensional Structure of Complex Cell Models

Methods to image complex 3D cell cultures are limited by issues such as fluorophore photobleaching and decomposition, poor excitation light penetration, and lack of complementary techniques to verify the 3D structure. Although it remains insufficiently demonstrated, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging is a promising tool for the characterization of biological complex systems. To this aim, a controllable 3D cell culture model which spans nearly 1 cm² in surface footprint is designed. This structure is composed of fibroblasts containing SERS‐encoded nanoparticles (i.e., SERS tags), arranged in an alternating layered structure. This “sandwich” type structure allows monitoring of the SERS signals in the z‐axis and with mm dimensions in the xy‐axis. Taking advantage of correlative microscopy techniques such as electron microscopy, it is possible to corroborate nanoparticle positioning and distances in z‐depths of up to 150 µm. This study reveals a proof‐of‐concept method for detailed 3D SERS imaging of a complex, dense 3D cell culture model.     

2D MXenes as a Promising Candidate for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: State of the Art,Recent Trends,and Future Prospects

Surface-enhanced enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a powerful analytical technique for ultrasensitive and label-free detection of chemical species, with numerous applications in various fields. Recently, 2D MXenes, have evoked substantial intrigue as promising substrates for SERS. Hence, a comprehensive understanding of the developments in the Raman effect and the mechanisms involved in SERS is highly crucial. The review reflects the advances, working principle, and dual mechanisms, including SERS's electromagnetic and chemical mechanisms. Noble metal nanostructures are highly prioritized as SERS substrates owing to their excellent sensitivity. However, due to certain disadvantages that they pose, metal-free SERS substrates with exceptional tunable properties are extensively researched in the current days. The combination of 2D MXenes and nanostructures can be effective in producing enhanced SERS signals. SERS performance of different MXene-based materials is emphasized. The performance of this combination is credited to their large surface-to-volume ratio, good electrical conductivity, and surface-terminated functionalities. The recent advancements in MXenes and MXenes-based heterostructures driven SERS sensing concerning the structural design of the material, its performance, and the mechanisms are studied. Finally, a detailed conclusion is provided with the challenges and future perspectives for designing 2D materials for efficient SERS sensors.     

Tunable Enhancement of Raman Scattering in Graphene‐Nanoparticle Hybrids

The realization of graphene‐gold‐nanoparticle (G‐AuNP) hybrids is presented here through a versatile electrochemical approach, which allows the continuous tuning of the size and density of the particles obtainable on the graphene surface. Raman scattering from graphene, which is significantly enhanced in such hybrids, is systematically investigated as a function of the size and density of particles at the same location. In agreement with theory, it is shown that the Raman enhancement is tunable by varying predominantly the density of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, it is observed that the increase in Raman cross‐section and the strength of Raman enhancement varies as a function of the frequency of the vibrational mode, which may be correlated with the plasmonic fingerprint of the deposited AuNPs. In addition to this electromagnetic enhancement, support is found for a chemical contribution through the occurrence of charge transfer from the AuNPs onto graphene. Finally, G‐AuNP hybrids can be efficiently utilized as SERS substrates for the detection of specifically bound non‐resonant molecules, whose vibrational modes can be unambiguously identified. With the possibility to tune the degree of Raman enhancement, this is a platform to design and engineer SERS substrates to optimize the detection of trace levels of analyte molecules.