吸湿凉爽机织物的结构设计与性能

为研究织物组织结构与复合纱线线密度对织物凉爽性能的影响,将线密度为7.4和9.8 tex涤纶分别与线密度为7.8 tex锦纶反向加捻、并线后作为纬纱,以8.3 tex涤纶/竹浆纤维50/50混纺纱作经纱,设计平纹、二上一下斜纹和透孔组织织物.测试织物的瞬间接触凉感、热湿舒适性能及织物干、湿态升温曲线,并采用凉爽温度指数对织物的综合凉爽性能进行评价.研究结果表明:6种设计织物的瞬间接触凉感均高于标准,且平纹织物最好,纬纱粗细对瞬间接触凉感影响不显著;透孔织物透气性最好,且在人体出汗的状态下具有较好的导湿散热性能.平纹织物凉爽温度指数最高,最大凉爽温度为2.8℃,综合凉爽性能最好.     

城市人行地道现状及设计对策分析

对城市人行地道的优缺点进行了分析,提出了一些设计对策,指出人行地道的设计应作为城市空间节点的组成部分来考虑.     

Selective removal of gallium (III) from aqueous solutions containing zinc or aluminum using sodium di-(n-octyl) phosphinate

Gallium was removed selectively from aqueous solutions containing zinc or aluminum using sodium di-(n-octyl) phosphinate as a ligand (NaL). At low pH or low mole ratios, the gallium was removed by complexation with the ligand as GaL(3(S)), while the zinc or the aluminum remained in the solution. Nearly complete separation of gallium was obtained. By increasing the amount of ligand or by increasing the pH, the zinc or aluminum remaining in the solution was then removed as a solid complex: ZnL(2(S)) or AlL(3(S)), respectively. At a pH between 1.5 and 2 and a mole ratio ligand to total metals of 0.75 for zinc solutions and 1.0 for aluminum solutions, more than 98% of the gallium was selectively removed with a high molar selectivity, alpha(Ga/Zn) and alpha(Ga/Al), respectively. Over 95% of gallium was recovered from the solid GaL(3(S)) complex by treatment of the complex with a 3M NaOH solution and diethyl ether. The gallium was concentrated in the aqueous solution to 4 times its initial concentration and the ligand was extracted into the ether phase. After evaporation of the ether, 95% of the ligand was regenerated in its sodium form as a solid.     

Protocatechuic acid ozonation in aqueous solutions

The oxidation of protocatechuic acid with ozone in aqueous solution has been studied varying the temperature, pH, ozone partial pressure and initial acid concentration. A stoichiometric ratio of 2 mol of ozone consumed per mol of protocatechuic acid reacted is deduced from homogeneous experiments in a discontinuous tank reactor.In the ozonation experiments, the influence of the operating variables was established and the kinetic regime of ozone absorption was shown to be fast and pseudo m-order with respect to ozone, except at pH 2, when the reaction develops in the moderate kinetic regime. After applying a mass transfer with chemical reaction model, the reaction orders are deduced and the kinetic rate constants are determined as a function of pH and temperature. A modified Arrhenius expression is proposed to correlate them.     

Numerical investigation of the flow in a kitchen hood system

This study presents the results obtained when Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to calculating the flow in a domestic kitchen hood at operating conditions. Special emphasis has been placed on parametric modeling of the geometry to permit the rapid modification of fundamental parameters, such as the number of blades and the twisting angle. The governing equations (mass, momentum, energy and turbulence) have been solved using the commercial code, fluent. The predicted characteristic curves of the hood ventilator based on the dimensionless flow and load coefficients have been built, and they are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the hood model has been incorporated into a full-scale kitchen to predict airflow conditions in this space.     

高强粉煤灰砂浆的试验研究及分析

本文通过对掺入粉煤灰的高强水泥砂浆、高强石灰水泥砂浆与基准砂浆的对比试验,分析了粉煤灰对砂浆性能的影响。并在试验基础上,提出了较为合理的掺粉煤灰的水泥砂浆、石灰水泥砂浆的配比。     

日本金泽医科大学医院新楼和能源中心的电气工程

日本金泽医科大学为适应医学的发展和环境的变化新建了医院大楼。同时，由于原有供气锅炉的老化，为确保能源的可靠性和节能，采用热电联产系统，对能源中心实施改造。本文针对该项目的电气工程做一简要介绍。     

磨损随机过程建模及实例分析

针对磨损过程的动态性和随机性,提出一种构件磨损随机过程建模方法,为磨损构件的可靠性分析和寿命预测提供基础。基于平稳随机过程,给出了磨损随机过程建模基本流程;以Ar-chard磨损公式为例,推导了任意时刻磨损量的分布函数,从而能够评估磨损构件的动态可靠度和概率失效时间;结合活塞气环的实测数据,建立磨损随机过程模型,并给出抗磨损可靠度随行驶里程的变化规律。通过算例发现,磨损随机过程模型与实际相符,而考虑稳态磨损过程的磨损率为随机变量,计算结果偏保守。这样,为工程构件磨损的定量评估探索新的途径。     

网中网理论在柔性制造系统中的应用

柔性制造系统的宏观模型,根据网中网理论并结合Renew构建,即将通用标记(网)用对象采替代.当变迁SupplyA激活后到达RobotSystem,通过共用库所与系统网发生交互.机械处理后到达装配缓冲区AssemblyBuffer,操作结束后标记到达装配系统对象网.此时另一标记SupplyB也参与到系统生产变迁,装配结束后到达处理缓冲库所,再经机器人控制系统及缓冲处理库所Deposit2,最终提交完成产品加工.