The current aspects of seroepidemiological research in combined foci of leishmaniasis

The accuracies of ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) for determining tumor invasion of the chest wall in lung cancer were compared in a retrospective study of 120 patients. US findings were evaluated preoperatively according to the following criteria: disruption of pleura, extension through the chest wall, and fixation of tumor during breathing. CT findings were evaluated with the following criteria: obtuse angle of the mass to the pleural surface, more than 3 cm contact with the pleural surface, and visible pleural thickening associated with the mass. Chest wall invasion was judged as positive when at least two of the three findings were present with either technique. Nineteen of the 120 patients had chest wall invasion by tumor. The sensitivity of US was 100% and the specificity was 98%. The sensitivity of CT was 68% and the specificity was 66%. The accuracy of US and CT were 98% and 67%, respectively.     

自动力套管补贴加固技术及其在B125井的应用

随着油田开发时间的延长，油水井井下套管的损坏将越来越严重，套管故障井将越来越多，为了恢复套损井生产，将套管损坏所造成的损失降到最低，在配套波纹管补贴，水动力补贴，爆炸补贴等专门修套技术的基础上，通过认真调查研究，又配套了操作方便简单，适用套管损坏类型广的自动力套管补贴加固技术，使各种套管变形，套管断错（错开没有位移或位移量不大时）、套管破裂，误射孔井段封堵，已射开水层封堵等修井作业的难度进一步降低，从而进一步提高了修复井综合开发经济效益。     

既有钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震加固若干问题探讨

针对钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震加固问题的复杂性 ,本文深入分析了抗震加固结构的受力特征 ,探讨了卸荷对加固构件承载力的影响 ,并针对抗震加固后的“隐含危险转移”问题提出了相应的对策。最后 ,提出了抗震加固的基本原则 ,可供结构抗震加固时参考     

预处理工艺对硬质合金与金刚石膜间粘结力的影响

在两种经不同预处理的硬质合金YG8基底上，采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法，在微波功率2kW，压强4.0kPa和6.5kPa，CH4和H2流量分别为1.6cm/s和100.0cm/s的条件下生长金刚石薄膜。利用X射线衍射检测了金刚石薄膜是否存在，用拉曼光谱分析了薄膜的质量，用金相显微镜观察了薄膜的洛氏硬度压痕，标定并比较了不同预处理工艺膜与基底的结合力。实验结果表明，不同的预处理方法对于粘结力的影响不大，最主要的因素是钴含量的多少。     

异丙苯在Cu-HMS分子筛上的催化氧化

以含Cu的中孔分子筛(Cu-HMS)为催化剂,研究异丙苯的催化氧化。研究发现,Cu-HMS催化剂的加入使异丙苯氧化的诱导期显著缩短。在75℃下,以Cu-HMS为催化剂,O2为氧化剂的纯异丙苯氧化反应,苯乙酮为主要副产物,反应的选择性和转化率都很高。当催化剂用量为1 5×10-4mol/ml时,反应8h后,异丙苯转化率为32 7%,目的产物的累积浓度(质量分数)为37 7%,选择性为99%;反应12h后,异丙苯转化率为42 4%,目的产物的累积浓度为46 3%,选择性为95 6%。     

半固态ZnAl 27合金及其二次加热组织

研究了半固态ZnAl27合金及其二次加热组织。结果表明，半固态ZnAl27合金基本无宏观偏析，其组织为细小均匀的近球形非枝晶，综合力学性能远远高于常规铸造合金；二次加热后，α相进一步球化，边缘变得光滑圆整，可以满足半固态触变成形的需要。     

二过碘酸合银（Ⅲ）钾引发丙类酸甲酯在淀粉上接枝共聚合反应的研究

研究了由二过碘酸合银（Ⅲ）钾（简称Ag(Ⅲ））与可溶性淀粉组成的氧化还原体系，于碱性介质中引发淀粉的接枝共聚合反应，得到高接枝效率的接枝共聚物，测定了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、pH值和反应温度对接枝参数的影响，并探讨了引发机理。     

HPMBP与伯胺N_(1923)对希土元素(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

本文研究了HPMBP与伯胺N_(1923)的二甲苯溶液,从盐酸介质中协同萃取希土(Ⅲ)的机理。用斜率法、恒摩尔法确定了协萃配合物的组成为:RNH_3Ln(PMBP)_4。求得关于Pr(Ⅲ)协萃反应的平衡常数及协萃配合物的生成常数分别为:logK_(12)=-1.95;logβ_(12)=3.94。实验发现,协萃系数(R)随希土元素的原子序数(Z)递变而呈现“双峰效应”。还研究了协萃配合物的IR,NMR谱。     

腐殖酸对烤烟根系生长和生理活性的影响

对腐殖酸和基肥混施进行了烤烟盆栽试验。结果表明 ,腐殖酸能有效刺激根系的生理活性 ,提高根系抗坏血酸氧化酶、多酚氧化酶等呼吸酶的活性 ,增强根系的活力 ,并能有效促进烤烟根系生长 ,根干重、体积和长度均有提高。     

Writing a Modern Chinese Architectural History: Liang Sicheng and Liang Qichao

This paper delineates a broader intellectual agenda in Liang Sicheng's seminal writings on Chinese architectural history in the 1930s and 1940s, by linking them to the historiographical writings of his father Liang Qichao, an insightful and hugely influential figure in early twentieth-century China. This broadening of understanding of Liang Sicheng's work is vital not only to the understanding of his architectural writings themselves, but also to grasping some of the most far-reaching intellectual concerns of Chinese architecture in the twentieth century, to which Liang Sicheng's contributions are most crucial.