ADC模数转换器有效位计算

将模拟信号转换为数字信号后再进行处理,是当前信号处理普遍使用的方法,模数转换器（ADC）就是将模拟信号转换为数字信号的器件,所以计算其有效转换位数对系统性能评估就显得尤为重要。文中结合项目工程实践,讨论了ADC有效转换位数的两种测试方法:噪声测试法和信噪比测试法,并对两种方法进行了仿真与分析。     

3D Graphene Films Enable Simultaneously High Sensitivity and Large Stretchability for Strain Sensors

Integration of 2D membranes into 3D macroscopic structures is essential to overcome the intrinsically low stretchability of graphene for the applications in flexible and wearable electronics. Herein, the synthesis of 3D graphene films (3D‐GFs) using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is reported, in which a porous copper foil (PCF) is chosen as a template in the atmospheric‐pressure CVD preparation. When the 3D‐GF prepared at 1000 °C (noted as 3D‐GF‐1000) is transferred onto a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane, the obtained 3D‐GF‐1000/PDMS hybrid film shows an electrical conductivity of 11.6 S cm^?1 with good flexibility, indicated by small relative resistance changes (ΔR/R₀) of 2.67 and 0.36 under a tensile strain of 50% and a bending radius of 1.6 mm, respectively. When the CVD temperature is reduced to 900 °C (generating a sample noted as 3D‐GF‐900), the 3D‐GF‐900/PDMS hybrid film exhibits an excellent strain‐sensing performance with a workable strain range of up to 187% and simultaneously a gauge factor of up to ≈1500. The 3D‐GF‐900/PDMS also shows a remarkable durability in resistance in repeated 5000 stretching‐releasing cycles. Kinetics studies show that the response of ΔR/R₀ upon strain is related to the graphitization and conductivity of 3D‐GF which are sensitive to the CVD preparation temperature.     

用于微细圆弧加工的激光刻录机

声盘、视及光的亚微米圆弧线一般通过激光刻录机光刻制造，本文结合我国开发的用于磁盘伺服图形录写的激光刻录机，从机械结构、光路系统及计算机控制系统等方面，对其进行了研究分析。     

各向异性海洋湍流对外差式DPSK无线光通信系统的性能研究

应用广义的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理及改进的Rytov方法,采用基于Gamma-Gamma光强概率分布的海洋湍流信道模型,得到了中断概率解析式.并在此基础上对各向异性海洋湍流高斯光束外差式差分相移键控(DPSK)调制的中断概率性能进行了研究.仿真分析了不同的各向异性海洋湍流下各种海洋湍流参数(温度与盐度波动对功率谱变化贡献之比...     

基于扰动搜索属性约简的装备故障诊断研究

为提高装备故障诊断效率,提出了一种新的粗糙集属性约简方法.首先将属性约简问题转化为集合覆盖问题,在相关矩阵的基础上构建相关系数矩阵;然后基于优质特征集选取原则,引入随机变异机制,设计扰动搜索算法,求出属性约简结果;最后,用UCI数据集和某型复杂装备电源系统进行验证.仿真结果表明,在满足分类精度要求的基础上,有效剔除了冗余属性,缩短了故障诊断时间.     

美国船舶电台管理模式简介

为确保水上无线电通信安全,我国应加强对船舶电台的管理。本文以美国FCC为例,介绍了发达国家中较具代表性的船舶电台管理模式。     

外涂石墨机器人自动刷涂装置

外涂石墨是彩色显像管制造工艺中的一道工序，目前普遍采用喷涂方式。本文提出了一种外涂石墨的先进工艺方式，即采用刷徐机器人。它可能成为外涂石墨设备研制和工艺改进的一种模式。     

Design of hexagonal filter with source-load coupling

A method for synthesising a novel hexagonal filter with source-load coupling is presented. The equivalent circuit of the lowpass prototype of a general lossless coupled resonator filter is proposed, and the corresponding transfer function t(s) is derived. A novel quasi-elliptic function microstrip hexagonal filter is designed and fabricated. Simulated and measured results are presented. Compared with the conventional cross-coupling filter, the proposed hexagonal filter acquires more than 27.5% size reduction and provides improved selectivity by a relatively small bandwidth     

Benzodithiophene Hole‐Transporting Materials for Efficient Tin‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Developing efficient interfacial hole transporting materials (HTMs) is crucial for achieving high‐performance Pb‐free Sn‐based halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a new series of benzodithiophene (BDT)‐based organic small molecules containing tetra‐ and di‐triphenyl amine donors prepared via a straightforward and scalable synthetic route is reported. The thermal, optical, and electrochemical properties of two BDT‐based molecules are shown to be structurally and energetically suitable to serve as HTMs for Sn‐based PSCs. It is reported here that ethylenediammonium/formamidinium tin iodide solar cells using BDT‐based HTMs deliver a champion power conversion efficiency up to 7.59%, outperforming analogous reference solar cells using traditional and expensive HTMs. Thus, these BDT‐based molecules are promising candidates as HTMs for the fabrication of high‐performance Sn‐based PSCs.     

方案评价系统的研究与实现

针对复杂产品研制过程中的方案评价问题展开研究,并基于Web构建一个集成多种决策方法、算法和工具的可扩展的协同环境,支持各学科专家对方案进行比较、评价和决策。它提供层次化评价指标体系的构建及管理功能,建立并集成了层次分析法、理想点法等多种可供专家选择的决策方法模型以满足不同的问题和需求。另外还对评价系统的总体结构及相关关键技术进行了详细介绍。