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11.
A novel elastic polymer containing 4,4′-bipyridinium salts with tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as part of the main chain was synthesized. The cast film showed persistent and reversible colour changes due to photoinduced electron transfer upon excitation of an ion-pair charge-transfer band (ex >365 nm) in vacuo. The lifetime of the coloured state markedly depended on temperature. The optically written data were stored without decay below 0°C and were erased thermally at elevated temperatures. The colour changes were reversibly repeatable for many times. 相似文献
12.
Lipid-Lowering Effect of Eriocitrin, the Main Flavonoid in Lemon Fruit, in Rats on a High-Fat and High-Cholesterol Diet 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yoshiaki Miyake Eriko Suzuki Satoko Ohya Syuichi Fukumoto Masanori Hiramitsu Kazuhiro Sakaida Toshihiko Osawa Yukio Furuichi 《Journal of food science》2006,71(9):S633-S637
ABSTRACT: Eriocitrin (eriodictyol 7- O -β-rutinoside) is the main flavonoid in lemon fruit. In this study, eriocitrin was investigated for its lowering effect on serum and hepatic lipids in high-fat and high-cholesterol fed rats. Rats in the control group ( N = 6) were fed a 20% lard and 1% cholesterol diet for 21 d, and rats in the 0.35% eriocitrin group ( N = 6) and 0.70% eriocitrin group ( N = 6) were fed a diet supplemented with eriocitrin 0.35% and 0.70%, respectively. The content of hepatic total cholesterol and triglyceride in the eriocitrin group was no different from that of the control group. The total cholesterol, VLDL+LDL, triglyceride, and phospholipid in the serum of the 0.35% eriocitrin group showed significantly lower concentrations than the control group ( P < 0.05), although there was no difference in the HDL concentrations among the groups. The lowering effect of eriocitrin for serum total cholesterol was thought to be caused by a decrease in VLDL+LDL. The 0.35% eriocitrin group was shown to have a significant increase in excretion of fecal bile acid ( P < 0.05) and a tendency for enhanced hepatic m-RNA levels of LDL receptor in comparison with the control group. 相似文献
13.
A Study of Shadowing on Indoor Visible-Light Wireless Communication Utilizing Plural White LED Lightings 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Toshihiko Komine Shinichiro Haruyama Masao Nakagawa 《Wireless Personal Communications》2005,34(1-2):211-225
White LED is considered as a strong candidate for the future lighting technology. We have proposed an optical wireless communication
system that employs white LEDs for indoor wireless networks. In this system, LED is used not only as a lighting device, but
also as a communication device. The transmitter has large optical power and large emission characteristics to function as
lighting device. And the system has specific wireless channel impulse response differing from infrared wireless communication.
In this paper, we discuss about shadowing effect on the system utilizing plural LED lightings including the performance of
ISI based on the impulse response. We consider the downlink transmission based on TDMA and evaluate the shadowing effect caused
by pedestrians with computer simulation. When the shadowing often occurs at 800 Mb/s, the performance of outage call duration
rate and blocking rate are improved by using 3 LED lightings compared with 1 or 2 LED lightings. And, we show that the system
with the optimal number of the LED lighting is robust against shadowing and can accommodate more calls.
Toshihiko Komine was born in Shizuoka, Japan, on November 17, 1978. He received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in Information and Computer Science
from Keio University, Yokohama, Japan, in 2001 and 2003 respectively. He is currently studying for the Ph.D. degree at Department
of Information and Computer Science, Keio University. His current research interests are optical wireless communications and
LED communications.
Shinichiro Haruyama is a professor at Department of Information and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama,
Japan. He received an M.S. in engineering science from University of California at Berkeley in 1983 and a Ph.D. in computer
science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1990. He worked for Bell Laboratories of AT{&}T and Lucent Technologies,
U.S.A from 1991 to 1996, and for Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc. from 1998 to 2002. His research interests include
reconfigurable system, system design automation, wireless communication, and visible light communication.
Masao Nakagawa was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1946. He received the B.E., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Keio University,
Yokohama, Japan, in 1969, 1971 and 1974 respectively. Since 1973, he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering,
Keio University, where he is now a Professor. His research interests are in CDMA, consumer Communications, Mobile communications,
ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems), Wireless Home Networks, and Visible light Communication. He received 1989 IEEE Consumer
Electronics Society Paper Award, 1999-Fall Best Paper Award in IEEE VTC, IEICE Achievement Award in 2000, IEICE Fellow Award
in 2001. He was the executive committee chairman on International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
in 1992 and the technical program committee chairman of ISITA (International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications)
in 1994. He is an editor of Wireless Personal Communications and was a guest editor of the special issues on “CDMA Networks
I, II, III and IV” published in IEEE JSAC in 1994 (I and II) and 1996 (III and IV). He chairs the Wireless Home Link sub-committee
in MMAC (Multimedia Mobile Access Communication Promotion Committee). 相似文献
14.
Toshio Kimura Toru Takahashi Toshihiko Tani Yasuyoshi Saito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(8):1424-1429
Bi0.5 Na0.5 TiO3 (BNT) and 0.94Bi0.5 Na0.5 TiO3 ·0.06BaTiO3 (BNT–BT) bulk ceramics with extensive 〈100〉 texture were prepared by the reactive-templated grain growth method, using platelike Bi4 Ti3 O12 (BIT) particles as templates for BNT. Calcined compacts were composed of matrix grains with random orientation and 〈100〉-oriented grains transformed from aligned BIT particles, and the texture developed by the growth of oriented grains during sintering. Ceramics with extensive texture were obtained by using the starting mixture containing the maximum concentration of platelike BIT to form the maximum volume fraction of oriented grains. 相似文献
15.
Takashi Yamashiki Toshihiko Matsui Keisuke Kowsaka Masayoshi Saitoh Kunihiko Okajima Kenji Kamide 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1992,44(4):691-698
A novel cellulose solution, prepared by dissolving an alkali-soluble cellulose, which was obtained by the steam explosion treatment on almost pure natural cellulose (soft wood pulp), into the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with specific concentration (9.1 wt %) was employed for the first time to prepare a new class of multifilament-type cellulose fiber. For this purpose a wet spinning system with acid coagulation bath was applied. The mechanical properties and structural characteristics of the resulting cellulose fibers were compared with those of regenerated cellulose fibers such as viscose rayon and cuprammonium rayon commercially available. X-ray analysis shows that the new cellulose fiber is crystallographically cellulose II, and its crystallinity is higher but its crystalline orientation is slightly lower than those of other commercial regenerated fibers. The degree of breakdown of intramolecular hydrogen bond at C3[Xam(C3)] of the cellulose fiber, as determined by solid-state cross-polarization magic-angle sample spinning (CP/MAS) 13C NMR, is much lower than other, and the NMR spectra of its dry and wet state were significantly different from each other, indicating that cellulose molecules in the new cellulose fiber are quite mobile when wet. This phenomenon has not been reported for so-called regenerated cellulose fibers. 相似文献
16.
Zhe-Feng Zhang Zheng Ming Sun Hitoshi Hashimoto Toshihiko Abe 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(3):431-436
Ti/Si/2TiC powders were prepared using a mixture method (M) and a mechanical alloying (MA) method to fabricate Ti3 SiC2 at 1200°–1400°C using a pulse discharge sintering (PDS) technique. The results showed that the Ti3 SiC2 samples with <5 wt% TiC could be rapidly synthesized from the M powders; however, the TiC content was always >18 wt% in the MA samples. Further sintering of the M powder showed that the purity of Ti3 SiC2 could be improved to >97 wt% at 1250°–1300°C, which is ∼200°–300°C lower than that of sintered Ti/Si/C and Ti/SiC/C powders using the hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) technique. The microstructure of Ti3 SiC2 also could be controlled using three types of powders, i.e., fine, coarse, or duplex-grained, within the sintering temperature range. In comparison with Ti/Si/C and Ti/SiC/C mixture powders, it has been suggested that high-purity Ti3 SiC2 could be rapidly synthesized by sintering the Ti/Si/TiC powder mixture at relatively lower temperature using the PDS technique. 相似文献
17.
Toshihiko Tanaka Norio Hasegawa Hiroshi Shiraishi Shinji Okazaki 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1992,32(20):1545-1549
The multiple interference effect is one of the major causes of the fluctuation in critical dimension control (CD) and in mark detection for alignment. Suppressing this effect is critical for future photolithography. We propose a new photolithography technique called anti reflective coating on resist (ARCOR), which improves linewidth accuracy and overlay accuracy by suppressing multiple interference. ARCOR consists of relatively simple processes: A clear antireflective film is spun onto the resist prior to the mark detecting for alignment and exposure. The film is subsequently removed and the resist developed in the conventional way. ARCOR differs from ARC, which suppresses the reflection at the resist/substrate interface. ARCOR suppresses the reflection at the air/resist interface. ARCOR allows mark detection and exposure without light intensity-loss and multiple interference. The experiments mainly examine polysiloxane and perfluoroalkylpolyether as ARCOR materials. It is shown that linewidth accuracy can be improved from 0.3 to 0.03 μm. The signal-to-noise ratio of the alignment signal is drastically improved, and the overlay error is about half that of the conventional method. ARCOR is also effective for directly measuring the reflectivity at the resist/substrate interface, which is a key parameter of the multiple interference effect and the halation. Using ARCOR and a thin resist film, the measured ratio of reflected light to incident light indicates the reflectivity at the resist/substrate interface. Because, the probe light does not reflect off the resist surface and the intensity-loss at the resist surface is suppressed. With perfluoroalkylpolyether film, the measurement error is ~ 1.5%. 相似文献
18.
Atsuyoshi Nishina Kohji Kubota Hiromu Kameoka Toshihiko Osawa 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1991,68(10):735-739
A substance with antioxidant properties was obtained from the hexane extract of roots ofRumex japonicus Houtt. The active component of the hexane extract was isolated and characterized as 2-acetyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl naphthalene,
trivially named musizin (MUS). The antioxidant activities of MUS in six types of fats and oils were higher than that of butyl
hydroxyanisole (BHA) and δ-tocopherol (δ-TOC). Together, TOC and MUS have a synergistic effect, because comparable amounts
of either had lower antioxidant activity than various combinations of the two antioxidants. When we studied the antioxidant
properties of a mixture of MUS and δ-TOC with methyl linoleate (MeLH), we found that the rates of destruction of the two antioxidants
were comparable, but that their destruction occurred sequentially, with MUS first followed by δ-TOC, after which the oxidation
of MeLH quickly occurred. Comparison of the antioxidant activity of MUS and its analogs suggests that only one of the two
hydroxyl groups in MUS is involved in its antioxidant activit. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding may be involved. 相似文献
19.
The structure of internal oxide layers in decarburized sheet was studied using a newly developed electrochemical method. Dissolving
potential profiles indicated the amount of fayalite (Fe2SiO4) and silica (SiO2) in the layers. The quantitative data for the contents of fayalite and silica in the internal oxide layers can be easily
obtained by this method. 相似文献
20.
T Toda S Ikegawa K Okui E Kondo K Saito Y Fukuyama M Yoshioka T Kumagai K Suzumori I Kanazawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,55(5):946-950
Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), the second most common form of childhood muscular dystrophy in Japan, is an autosomal recessive severe muscular dystrophy associated with an anomaly of the brain. After our initial mapping of the FCMD locus to chromosome 9q31-33, we further defined the locus within a region of approximately 5 cM between loci D9S127 and CA246, by homozygosity mapping in patients born to consanguineous marriages and by recombination analyses in other families. We also found evidence for strong linkage disequilibrium between FCMD and a polymorphic microsatellite marker, mfd220, which showed no recombination and a lod score of (Z) 17.49. A "111-bp" allele for the mfd220 locus was observed in 22 (34%) of 64 FCMD chromosomes, but it was present in only 1 of 120 normal chromosomes. This allelic association with FCMD was highly significant (chi 2 = 50.7; P < .0001). Hence, we suspect that the FCMD gene could lie within a few hundred kilobases of the mfd220 locus. 相似文献