An efficient scheduling algorithm for input-queued switches

This letter presents an efficient scheduling algorithm DTRR （Dual-Threshold Round Robin） for input-queued switches. In DTRR, a new matched input and output by round robin in a cell time will be locked by two self-adaptive thresholds whenever the queue length or the wait-time of the head cell in the corresponding Virtual Output Queue （VOQ） exceeds the thresholds. The locked input and output will be matched directly in the succeeding cell time until they are unlocked. By employing queue length and wait-time thresholds which are updated every cell time simultaneously, DTRR achieves a good tradeoff between the performance and hardware complexity. Simulation results indicate that the delay performance of DTRR is competitive compared to other typical scheduling algorithms under various traffic patterns especially under diagonal traffic.     

Bidirectional SCM Transmission Using a Noise-Suppressed Fabry–Pérot Laser Diode and a Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier in a WDM/SCM-PON Link

We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a bidirectional hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexed/subcarrier-multiplexed (SCM)-passive optical network based on a noise-suppressed Fabry-Peacuterot laser diode (FP-LD) and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). For downlink data transmission, an FP-LD with multiple wavelength characteristics was used, and the mode partition noise of the FP-LD was reduced using a gain-saturated SOA with high-pass filter characteristics. For uplink data transmission, the downlink optical source was reused and remodulated by an SCM method, using an RSOA. A bidirectional SCM link with radio frequencies (RFs) of 2.4 GHz in the downlink and 1.0 GHz in the uplink was implemented. To confirm the validity of the proposed configuration, a 16-quadrature amplitude modulation transmission experiment was performed on a 10-km bidirectional optical access link. The transmission performance was investigated by means of the error vector magnitude and RF spectrum     

A 0.25-μm CMOS 1.9-GHz PHS RF Transceiver With a 150-kHz Low-IF Architecture

We present a 1.9-GHz Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) transceiver, fully integrated and fabricated in 0.25-mum CMOS technology. The receiver is based on a 150-kHz low-IF architecture and meets the fast channel switching and DC-offset cancellation requirements of PHS. It includes a low-noise amplifier (LNA), a downconversion mixer, a complex filter, and a programmable gain amplifier. A fractional-N frequency synthesizer achieves seamless handover with a 25 mus channel switching time and a phase noise of -121 dBc/Hz at a 600-kHz offset frequency, with compliant ACS performance. The receiver provides -105 dBm sensitivity and 55 dBc ACS at a 600-kHz frequency offset. The transmitter is based on the direct modulation architecture and consists of an upconversion mixer and a pre-driver stage. The gain of the pre-driver is digitally controllable to suit any type of commercial power amplifier. The transmitter shows a 3% EVM and a 65 dBc ACPR at a 600-kHz offset frequency. The whole transceiver occupies 15.2 mm² and dissipates 70 mA in RX and 44 mA in TX, with a 2.8-V supply     

0.18μm数字CMOS工艺下的高增益运算放大器设计

基于SMIC 0.18μm数字CMOS工艺,设计了一种基于增益增强技术的折叠式共源共栅运算放大器,并采用衬底校准技术增大了运放的输入摆幅,可用于13位30MHz采样频率的流水线模数转换器,分析了受流水线性能限制的运放性能.仿真结果表明运放在1V的输入摆幅下开环增益大于100dB,8.5pF负载电容下单位增益带宽为322MHz,功耗仅为1.9mW.     

一种基于混沌同步的噪音衰减算法

论文提出了一种混沌通信系统的噪音衰减算法,该算法利用混沌同步现象在接收端获得正确的噪音估计值,从而从接收信号中滤除噪音恢复出正确的信号。通过数值仿真试验表明该方法是可行的。     

Polymers Containing Highly Polarizable Conjugated Side Chains as High‐Performance All‐Organic Nanodielectric Materials

The discovery of nanodipolar π‐conjugated oligomer‐containing polymers as high performance nanodielectric materials with high permittivity and low dielectric loss over a wide range of frequency (100 Hz–4 MHz) is reported. Terthiophene‐containing methacrylate polymers are synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Both X‐ray and thermal studies indicate the formation of small crystalline domains of terthiophene side chains dispersed in amorphous matrix. The highly polarizable and fast‐responsive nanodipoles from the nanoscale crystalline domains (<2 nm) are believed to dictate the performance. These polymers uniquely satisfy nanodipole architectures conjectured two decades ago to guide the design of high performance nanodielectric materials. This unprecedented approach can be generalized to a variety of π‐conjugated oligomer‐containing polymers for the development of high energy density capacitor materials.     

In Situ Management of Ions Migration to Control Hysteresis Effect for Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells

As one of the most promising photovoltaic materials, the efficiency of inorganic–organic hybrid halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached 25.5% in 2020. However, the stability and hysteresis remain primary challenges before it can become a commercial photovoltaic technology. Therefore, those issues have drawn significant attention for photovoltaic applications. In this work, a study of the PSCs hysteresis improvement is presented based on a combination of first-principles simulations, scanning electron microscopy images, and time-dependent photocurrent measurements. It indicates the hysteresis led by the ion migration and accumulation is mainly localized at the two interfaces: one is between electron transport layer and active layer, and the other is between active layer and hole transport layer. Considering the massive defects at the grain boundaries (GBs), they lower the potential barriers significantly. The defect density at GBs is therefore reduced via the in situ passivation of PbI₂ crystals. The hysteresis index is decreased from 22.43% down to 1.04%, and results in an improvement in efficiency from 17.12% up to 20.10%. Following the understanding of defect-induced hysteresis, an approach to improve the hysteresis is provided, which can be integrated into the fabrication process and widely applied to enhance the performance of PSCs.     

低温环境下FBG温度传感特性研究

在低温环境中,光纤光栅(Fiber Bragg Grating,FBG)材料的热膨胀系数和热光系数会发生改变,从而影响其温度传感特性。文章通过实验研究了裸光纤光栅传感器和黄铜管封装的光纤光栅传感器在低温下的温度传感特性。结果表明,在80~300 K温度范围,裸FBG温度传感器的灵敏度为6.43 pm/K,线性度为0.974,在80~230 K温度范围,温度与光纤光栅的中心波长呈现非线性关系;黄铜管封装的FBG温度传感器,在整个温度范围内灵敏度可达26 pm/K,线性度为0.996,较裸FBG温度传感器均有较大提升。对比实验表明,对光纤光栅进行封装,可以提高其温度灵敏度和线性度,改善温度传感特性。     

光纤环应力分布测试对光纤陀螺性能的影响

通过对光纤环进行应力分布测试和筛选,实现了改善光纤陀螺性能的目的。分析研究了由应力作用产生的光纤环非互易性对陀螺输出特性的影响,采用光纤应力分析仪对光纤环进行应力测试和筛选。并将经过光纤环在线测试和热应力测试筛选后的光纤环组装成陀螺进行零偏实验。实验结果表明:采用应力分析仪能够有效对光纤环进行应力测试和筛选,经过筛选后组装的光纤陀螺精度有了明显改善,全温范围内零偏稳定性可达0.08 ()/h。对后续高精度光纤陀螺研制有一定的借鉴意义。     

共形光电防撞系统光学窗口像差校正设计

为满足新一代作战直升机在高速飞行下仍保持精确打击能力,对其光电探测系统及光学窗口采用共形布局设计.根据共形光电防撞系统0.4～0.7μm/1.064μm/3.7～4.8μm多波段的使用要求以及直升机飞行马赫数0.3～0.4的条件下,设计了长径比为1、口径100 mm、厚度5 mm,材料为MgF2的椭球面作为共形光电防撞系统光学窗口面型.运用Zernike多项式分析不同波段下光学窗口引入像差与扫描视场之间的变化关系,采用将固定校正系统置于光学窗口后的设计方法,对窗口引入的像差进行校正.最终结果表明,经过两次校正后,可见光波段各Zernike像差系数P-V值小于0.6λ,激光波段小于0.4λ,红外波段小于0.1λ,像差校正效果良好,满足设计要求.