On tests of rate ratio under standard inverse sampling

Inverse sampling suggests one continues to sample subjects until a pre-specified number of rare events of interest is observed. It is generally considered to be more appropriate than the usual binomial sampling when the subjects come sequentially, when the response probability is rare, and when maximum likelihood estimators of some epidemiological measures are undefined under binomial sampling. Reliable but conservative exact conditional procedure for the ratio of the response probabilities of subject without the attribute of interest has been studied. However, such a procedure is inapplicable to the risk ratio (i.e., ratio of the response probabilities of subject with the attribute of interest). In this paper, we investigate various test statistics (namely Wald-type, score and likelihood ratio test statistics) for testing non-unity risk ratio under standard inverse sampling scheme, which suggests one continue to sample until the predetermined number of index subjects with the attributes of interest is observed. Both asymptotic and numerical approximate unconditional methods are considered for P-value calculation. Performance of these test procedures are evaluated under different settings by means of Monte Carlo simulation. In general, the Wald-type test statistic is preferable for its satisfactory and stable performance with approximate unconditional procedures. The methodologies are illustrated with a real example from a heart disease study.     

基于数字图像处理的控制系统动态性能测量

针对目前位置控制伺服系统动态性能较难准确测量的问题,提出了一种基于激光和数字图像处理的测量思路,实现了对运动轨迹的数字化监测,并以某火炮检修中的位置控制伺服系统为例,详细介绍了系统组成、软件处理系统及相应的试验结果.这是开展位置控制伺服系统动态性能准确测量的有益尝试.     

一种基于PIM-SM的扩展组播路由EPIM-SM的设计

提出了一种基于PIM-SM的新的扩展协议EPIM-SM(extend to PIM-SM).该协议采用了一种新的算法代替PIM-SM用于RP选举的哈希算法,新协议提供这样一种机制:根据网络拓扑结构及组播源和成员的变化情况,为每个候选RPi估算其组播树整体代价,定期选择一个代价值最小的RP,以使组播树的代价始终保持接近最低.     

基于WAP的校园无线门户网站设计与实现

WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)是Internet与移动网络有机结合的技术,为无线数据应用提供了平台.通过详细介绍WAP技术的原理与编程开发模型,根据校园门户网站的新需求,将JSP(Java Server Pages)技术与WAP技术相结合,设计和开发了校园无线门户网站,提出了在开发过程中出现的关键技术问题,并给出相应的解决方案.     

基于Agent的分布仿真平台原型系统设计与实现

基于Agent的分布仿真是基于Agent的建模与仿真ABMS(Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation)研究的重要组成部分。在提出的基于Agent的分布仿真软件框架和通信系统设计与实现的基础上,利用Java语言和面向对象的方法设计实现了一个基于Agent的分布仿真平台原型系统ADSimE。介绍了该分布式仿真平台的主要实现细节,给出了全系统的主要Agent类的UML设计,重点阐述了保守策略仿真Agent类和乐观策略仿真Agent类的设计、处理流程以及KQML消息解析的实现细节。最后以闭合排队网络为例,说明了怎样在该环境下进行基于Agent的分布仿真应用的开发。     

OA系统中流程变化对文件收发具有重要影响

本文简要介绍了LOTUS DOMINO/NOTES和南车成都机车车辆有限公司的OA系统,以及对基于LOTUS DOMINO/NOTES工作流程及南车成都OA流程设计的特点进行了简要的描述,通过对OA系统通知通告流程设计、优化的案例介绍,阐述了工作流程变化对收发文的影响。     

基于RFID技术的堆场信息采集系统设计

为了解决当前集装箱堆场信息采集水平不足和工作效率低下的问题,设计了一个基于超高频无源RFID技术的堆场信息采集系统,介绍了系统的构成和各部分的作用,给出了系统中一种符合ISO 18000-6B和ISO 18000-6C标准协议的读写器的硬件和软件的设计方法,并描述了上位机软件的设计方法;该系统成功实现了对进出堆场的车辆的实时监控和集装箱信息的实时采集与处理,投入使用后明显简化了操作流程,加快了集装箱的流通速度;测试和应用结果表明该系统满足了实际的应用要求。     

Numerical simulation for aerodynamic derivatives of bridge deck

An improved domain decomposition method is proposed to compute aerodynamic derivatives of bridge deck based on commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code FLUENT. In this method, the computational region is discretized into rigid boundary layer mesh region, dynamic mesh region and static mesh region. A simplified formula used to control the body-fitted grid height is deduced from the standard wall function. Aerodynamic derivatives of a flat plate and two long span bridge decks are computed and compared with the theoretical values and the wind tunnel tests results. Numerical results show that several aerodynamic derivatives are influenced by the accessory structures of the bridge deck such as guardrails and inspecting vehicle rails, etc.     

基于Windows系统的木马程序隐蔽行径分析

文章介绍了特洛伊木马的基本概念、分类及特点。针对基于Windows系统的木马分别从木马运行形式、木马通信形式、木马启动方式、以及木马程序在宿主机磁盘上的隐蔽技术进行了分析,为已知和未知木马的防范和检测提供参考。