全文获取类型
收费全文 | 571192篇 |
免费 | 6755篇 |
国内免费 | 1009篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10629篇 |
综合类 | 484篇 |
化学工业 | 91111篇 |
金属工艺 | 23440篇 |
机械仪表 | 18722篇 |
建筑科学 | 12625篇 |
矿业工程 | 4349篇 |
能源动力 | 14454篇 |
轻工业 | 45985篇 |
水利工程 | 6970篇 |
石油天然气 | 14965篇 |
武器工业 | 39篇 |
无线电 | 60550篇 |
一般工业技术 | 117502篇 |
冶金工业 | 95684篇 |
原子能技术 | 14693篇 |
自动化技术 | 46754篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5481篇 |
2019年 | 5269篇 |
2018年 | 9441篇 |
2017年 | 9704篇 |
2016年 | 10122篇 |
2015年 | 6141篇 |
2014年 | 10294篇 |
2013年 | 26128篇 |
2012年 | 15961篇 |
2011年 | 21359篇 |
2010年 | 16991篇 |
2009年 | 18865篇 |
2008年 | 19114篇 |
2007年 | 18828篇 |
2006年 | 16307篇 |
2005年 | 16350篇 |
2004年 | 14955篇 |
2003年 | 14356篇 |
2002年 | 13316篇 |
2001年 | 12854篇 |
2000年 | 12331篇 |
1999年 | 12011篇 |
1998年 | 27648篇 |
1997年 | 20039篇 |
1996年 | 15628篇 |
1995年 | 12006篇 |
1994年 | 10858篇 |
1993年 | 10612篇 |
1992年 | 8333篇 |
1991年 | 8102篇 |
1990年 | 7990篇 |
1989年 | 7763篇 |
1988年 | 7478篇 |
1987年 | 6747篇 |
1986年 | 6533篇 |
1985年 | 7391篇 |
1984年 | 6700篇 |
1983年 | 6437篇 |
1982年 | 5777篇 |
1981年 | 5896篇 |
1980年 | 5630篇 |
1979年 | 5733篇 |
1978年 | 5663篇 |
1977年 | 6178篇 |
1976年 | 7685篇 |
1975年 | 5108篇 |
1974年 | 4904篇 |
1973年 | 4980篇 |
1972年 | 4279篇 |
1971年 | 4038篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
153.
Joshua C. Price Simon J. Levett Valentin Radu David A. Simpson Aina Mogas Barcons Christopher F. Adams Melissa L. Mather 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(22)
Fluorescent nanodiamonds (fNDs) containing nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers are promising candidates for quantum sensing in biological environments. This work describes the fabrication and implementation of electrospun poly lactic‐co‐glycolic acid (PLGA) nanofibers embedded with fNDs for optical quantum sensing in an environment, which recapitulates the nanoscale architecture and topography of the cell niche. A protocol that produces uniformly dispersed fNDs within electrospun nanofibers is demonstrated and the resulting fibers are characterized using fluorescent microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) and longitudinal spin relaxometry results for fNDs and embedded fNDs are compared. A new approach for fast detection of time varying magnetic fields external to the fND embedded nanofibers is demonstrated. ODMR spectra are successfully acquired from a culture of live differentiated neural stem cells functioning as a connected neural network grown on fND embedded nanofibers. This work advances the current state of the art in quantum sensing by providing a versatile sensing platform that can be tailored to produce physiological‐like cell niches to replicate biologically relevant growth environments and fast measurement protocols for the detection of co‐ordinated endogenous signals from clinically relevant populations of electrically active neuronal circuits. 相似文献
154.
Technical Physics Letters - Possible designs of a terahertz laser that use the effect of Bloch oscillations in SiC natural superlattices have been considered. It has been proposed to use as a... 相似文献
155.
Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) methane fermentation treatment of cow manure that was subjected to screw pressing, thermal treatment and subsequent solid-liquid separation was studied. Conducting batch scale tests at temperatures between 140 and 180 degrees C, the optimal temperature for sludge settling and the color suppression was found to be between 160-170 degrees C. UASB treatment was carried out with a supernatant obtained from the thermal treatment at the optimal conditions (170 degrees C for 30 minutes) and polymer-dosed solid-liquid separation. In the UASB treatment with a COD(Cr) loading of 11.7 kg/m3/d and water temperature of 32.2 degrees C, the COD(Cr) level dropped from 16,360 mg/L in raw water to 3,940 mg/L in treated water (COD(Cr), removal rate of 75.9%), and the methane production rate per COD(Cr) was 0.187 Nm3/kg. Using wastewater thermal-treated at the optimal conditions, also a methane fermentation treatment with a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) was conducted (COD(Cr) in raw water: 38,000 mg/L, hydraulic retention time (HRT): 20 days, 35 degrees C). At the COD(Cr) loading of 1.9 kg/m3/d, the methane production rate per COD(Cr), was 0.153 Nm3/kg. This result shows that UASB treatment using thermal pre-treatment provides a COD(Cr), loading of four times or more and a methane production rate of 1.3 times higher than the CSTR treatment. 相似文献
156.
Y S Cao C M Ang K S Raajeevan A K Kiran K C Lai S W Ng I Zulkifli Y L Wah 《Water science and technology》2006,54(8):237-246
This paper analyses the performance of the anaerobic selector (A/O process) in a full-scale activated sludge process receiving mostly industrial sewage discharge (> 60%) in Singapore. In addition to the sludge settleability, enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) was studied. The sludge volume index (SVI) reduced from 200 to 80 ml g(-1) and foaming was suppressed significantly, indicating the effectiveness of the anaerobic selector in improving sludge settleability. The phosphorus removal efficiency was 66%, and 7.5 mg HAc-COD was consumed per mg PO4(3-) -P removed. In the anaerobic compartment, 31% of the SCOD and 73% of the acetic acid in the settled sewage were removed with PO4(3-) -P release of 14.1 mg PO4(3-)-P l(-1). The linear correlation between PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment and PO4(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment indicates that there is about 0.8 mg PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment per mg PO34(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment. The fates of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and its short chain acids (SCAs) in the process were studied and discussed. 相似文献
157.
From an experimental and theoretical investigation of the continuity of influent inorganic suspended solids (ISS) along the links connecting the primary settling tank (PST), fully aerobic or N removal activated sludge (AS) and anaerobic and aerobic sludge digestion unit operations, it was found that the influent wastewater (fixed) ISS concentration is conserved through primary sludge anaerobic digestion, activated sludge and aerobic digestion unit operations. However, the measured ISS flux at different stages through a series of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) unit operations is not equal to the influent ISS flux, because the ordinary heterotrophic organisms (OHO) biomass contributes to the ISS flux by differing amounts depending on the active fraction of the VSS solids at that stage. 相似文献
158.
A GIS-based one-dimensional flood simulation model is presented and applied to the centre of the city of N?mes (Gard, France), for mapping flow depths or velocities in the streets network. The geometry of the one-dimensional elements is derived from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The flow is routed from one element to the next using the kinematic wave approximation. At the crossroads, the flows in the downstream branches are computed using a conceptual scheme. This scheme was previously designed to fit Y-shaped pipes junctions, and has been modified here to fit X-shaped crossroads. The results were compared with the results of a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model based on the full shallow water equations. The comparison shows that good agreements can be found in the steepest streets of the study zone, but differences may be important in the other streets. Some reasons that can explain the differences between the two models are given and some research possibilities are proposed. 相似文献
159.
Geochemical investigation of Paleogene oils from the onshore Yufutsu oil- and gasfield, southern Hokkaido, and from two nearby offshore wells, revealed the presence of numerous biomarkers of higher plant origin. Biomarkers in the oils belong to different groups of both angiosperm and gymnosperm origin; they include bicyclic sesquiterpanes, diterpanes, and triterpanes and their aromatized counterparts, which suggests a terrestrial origin for the oils. The oils were characterized as having a high wax content, a low content of organosulphur compounds, a high pristane/phytane ratio, and a low C27 /(C27 +C29 ) sterane ratio.
Although the oils from on- and offshore Southern Hokkaido are similar in their geochemical composition, notable differences were observed in the biomarker signature of both saturate and aromatic fractions. The oils from the offshore wells appeared to have a greater abundance of higher plant biomarkers compared to those from the Yufutsu field, suggesting an enrichment in higher plant components. Differences in biomarker fingerprint could not be linked to the maturity effect, since the oils appeared to be of similar maturity levels, corresponding to the late stage of the oil window (0.9–1.2%, Rc). The differences in the biomarker signatures between the oils from the Yufutsu field and the offshore wells are likely to be due to facies variations in source organic matter, resulting from differences in the quantity and quality of land plant input. 相似文献
Although the oils from on- and offshore Southern Hokkaido are similar in their geochemical composition, notable differences were observed in the biomarker signature of both saturate and aromatic fractions. The oils from the offshore wells appeared to have a greater abundance of higher plant biomarkers compared to those from the Yufutsu field, suggesting an enrichment in higher plant components. Differences in biomarker fingerprint could not be linked to the maturity effect, since the oils appeared to be of similar maturity levels, corresponding to the late stage of the oil window (0.9–1.2%, Rc). The differences in the biomarker signatures between the oils from the Yufutsu field and the offshore wells are likely to be due to facies variations in source organic matter, resulting from differences in the quantity and quality of land plant input. 相似文献
160.
A. A. Salem S. R. Kalidindi R. D. Doherty S. L. Semiatin 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(1):259-268
Novel experiments were conducted to elucidate the effect of deformation twinning on the mechanical response of high-purity
α-titanium deformed at room temperature. Orientation-imaging microscopy (OIM), microhardness, and nanohardness evaluations
were employed in conjunction with optical microscopy and quasi-static compression testing to obtain insight into the deformation
mechanisms. Hardness measurements revealed that the newly formed deformation twins were harder than the matrix. This observation
is perhaps the first experimental evidence for the Basinski mechanism for hardening associated with twinning, arising from
the transition of glissile dislocations to a sessile configuration upon the lattice reorientation by twinning shear. This
work also provided direct evidence for two competing effects of deformation twinning on the overall stress-strain response:
(1) hardening via both a reduction of the effective slip length (Hall-Petch effect) and an increase in the hardness of twinned regions (Basinski
mechanism) and (2) softening due to the lattice reorientation of the twinned regions. 相似文献