Characterization of end‐functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymers and their application in modified asphalt

End amino, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers were prepared with 1,5‐diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, carbon dioxide, and epoxy ethane as capping agents, respectively. The effects of the end polar groups on the morphology and dynamic mechanical properties were investigated. Transmission electron microscopy images suggested that the group at the end of the polystyrene (PS) segment made the morphology of the PS domains disordered and incompact. Dynamic mechanical results showed that the storage and loss modulus increased after SBS was end‐functionalized. End amino and carboxylic acid groups improved the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt. However, the effect of the end‐hydroxyl group on the improvement of the storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt was not obvious. The differential scanning calorimetry analysis of SBS‐modified asphalt further showed that the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt were improved by the attachment of amino or carboxylic acid groups through the anionic polymerization method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 8–16, 2007     

Trusted Integrated Circuits: The Problem and Challenges

Hardware security has become more and more important in current information security architecture. Recently collected reports have shown that there may have been considerable hardware attacks prepared for possible military usage from all over the world. Due to the intrinsic difference from software security, hardware security has some special features and challenges. In order to guarantee hardware security, academia has proposed the concept of trusted integrated circuits, which aims at a secure circulation of IC design, manufacture and chip using. This paper reviews the main problems of trusted integrated circuits, and concludes four key domains of the trusted IC, namely the trusted IC design, trusted manufacture, trusted IP protection, and trusted chip authentication. The main challenges in those domains are also analyzed based on the current known techniques. Finally, the main limitations of the current techniques and possible future trends are discussed.     

水热合成法制备纳米TiO2晶须的表征及工艺研究

本文以TiCl4为原料，采用水热合成法制备金红石型纳米TiO2晶须，通过TEM和XRD对所制备的纳米TiO2晶须进行表征，确定了主要工艺参数。     

The morphology and mechanical properties of dynamic packing injection molded PP/PS blends

As a part of long-term project aimed at super polyolefin blends, in this work, we report the mechanical reinforcement and phase morphology of the immiscible blends of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) achieved by dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). The shear stress (achieved by DPIM) and interfacial interaction (obtained by using styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) as a compatibilizer) have a great effect on phase morphology thus mechanical properties. The shear-induced morphology with core in the center and oriented zone surrounding the core was observed in the cross-section areas of the samples. The phase inversion was also found to shift towards lower PS content under shear stress, at 70 wt% in the core and 30 wt% in the oriented zone, compared with 80 wt% for static samples (without shear). The tensile strength, tensile modules and impact strength were found largely increase by means of either shear stress or compatibilizer. The PS particle size is greatly reduced with adding of SBS, and the reduced particle size results in greater resistance to deformation, which causes the co-continuous structure at oriented zone change into droplet morphology. The morphology resulting from blending and processing was discussed based on effect of interfacial tension, shear rate, phase viscosity ratio and composition. The observed change of mechanical properties was explained based on the combined effect of phase morphology (droplet-matrix or co-continuous phase) and molecular orientation under shear stress.     

碳酸钙对乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物阻燃与力学性能及热降解行为影响研究

采用极限氧指数法、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析等研究了碳酸钙（CaCO3）对乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物（EBA）阻燃及热降解行为的影响，探讨了CaCO3对EBA力学性能和熔体流动速率的影响。结果表明，CaCO3降低了EBA的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和熔体流动速率，但复合阻燃材料仍具有良好的加工性能；当CaoCO3含量为60％（质量分数，下同）时，阻燃材料的极限氧指数可达28．5％。CaCO3通过EBA在热降解过程中与之发生化学反应来改变EBA的热降解行为，提高在高温下的热稳定性，降低EBA的热降解速率，促进高温下成炭在凝缩相中发挥阻燃作用。此外，CaCO3与EBA在热降解过程中形成隔热、隔氧的多孔泡沫膨胀结构，可进一步加强阻燃效果。     

一种基于壅塞原理的多路气粉两相流等流量控制方法

在诸如高炉喷吹煤粉等粉状物料气力输送的场合,常有将粉料经过多条不同长度和布置的路径,按相同的质量流量连续输送到多个目的地的工艺要求.本研究将纯气流的壅塞现象推广到气粉两相流中,对基于气粉两相流壅塞原理的多路气粉两相流等流量控制方法进行了实验验证.实验结果表明,若在各支管路入口之前加入一组具有相同尺寸的壅塞喷管,并满足相应的压力条件时,可使流过各壅塞喷管的多路气粉两相流的速度在其喉口处同时达到音速,且该速度不会因后续管路的长短和布置而改变,进而可以起到均衡流经各支管路的气粉两相流质量流量的作用.通过对发生壅塞现象时,煤粉的质量流量和进口压强的关系以及临界压强比等参数的实验确定,给出了壅塞喷管的选择依据和使用条件.     

基于级联迭代傅里叶变换算法的光学安全技术

基于级联迭代傅里叶（CIFT）变换算法提出了一种新的光学图像的加密方法,该方法通过输入和4-F相关的傅里叶域的模糊设计和定位,从而实现光学加密以及真实性验证。与以往的方法有所不同,新算法采用改进的搜索策略：修改两个阶段的同步分布,同时扩大搜索空间。计算机模拟实验表明其快速的收敛算法能够更好地恢复图像的质量,密钥会被分配到不同的方面,用户只有在得到这些密钥的授权之后才能得到解密后的图像,这种密钥分配策略可以极大减少被入侵的风险。     

基于祖冲之类方法的多体动力学方程保能量保约束积分

针对一类多体动力学问题导出的微分 代数方程,提出一种保能量、保约束的算法.该算法基于祖冲之类方法和欧拉中点保辛差分,利用祖冲之类方法保证在时间格点上精确满足约束方程,避免约束违约问题;并进一步证明该算法在时间格点上可以精确保能量.数值算例进一步验证该算法的可靠性.     

沸石的碱处理溶解

晶体的溶解与晶体的生长存在着密切的联系，详细研究沸石晶体的溶解行为将有助于更好的理解沸石晶体的生长机理。鉴于目前对沸石晶体的碱处理溶解行为的研究尚处于初始阶段，所以从沸石碱溶解的几点关键内容出发，如沸石的硅铝比对沸石碱处理的影响，焙烧“活化”后沸石的碱处理溶解行为的变化，沸石与其无定形前驱物的溶解性差异以及沸石的溶解机理和溶解动力学方程方面，综述了有关沸石碱处理溶解研究方面的最新动态。