Cu-SSZ-13分子筛的表面改性及其MTO反应性能

以廉价Cu-TEPA为模板剂合成Cu-SSZ-13分子筛,分别采用氯化铵和稀硝酸溶液对Cu-SSZ-13分子筛进行改性,制得几种甲醇制烯烃(MTO)催化剂。采用X射线衍射、X射线荧光分析、电感等离子体耦合质谱、87 K氩吸附、NH 3程序升温脱附和H 2程序升温还原等对催化剂结构进行表征,在微型固定床反应器中评价其MTO反应性能。结果表明,采用氯化铵溶液和稀硝酸溶液交换结合会降低催化剂中CuO及方沸石杂晶含量;使Cu-SSZ-13分子筛同时降低Na及Cu元素含量,获得更大的比表面积和适宜的酸强度及酸量,在MTO反应中有更长的催化寿命和更高的低碳烯烃选择性;Cu-SSZ-13分子筛的改性方式、比表面积、表面酸量、表面Cu的分布状态与催化性能密切相关。     

Preparation of PET/LDH composite materials and their mechanical properties and permeability for O2

The terephthalate‐intercalated LDHs (TA‐LDHs) are used to improve the barrier properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) for their application in liquid food packaging. First, TA‐LDHs were synthesized from freshly prepared metal hydroxides. PET/LDH nanocomposites were then prepared by a masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of TA‐LDHs and PET/LDH nanocomposites were characterized using X‐ray diffractometer, transmission electronic microscopy, and scanning electron microscope. The mechanical performances and the oxygen permeability of the PET/LDH composites were measured using a precision universal tester and differential pressure gas permeameter, respectively. The influence of TA‐LDH content on their structures and properties was studied. PET/LDH nanocomposites with 1 and 2 wt% of TA‐LDHs are partially exfoliated nanocomposites, while PET/LDH with 5 wt% of TA‐LDHs is an intercalated nanocomposite. The PET/LDH nanocomposites prepared by a masterbatch process show better mechanical properties and gas barrier properties. PET/LDHs‐m2 with 2 wt% of TA‐LDHs could offer up to a 29.4% improvement in tensile strength over PET and the Young's modulus is increased by 38.9%. The O₂ permeation of PET/LDHs‐m2 with 2 wt% of TA‐LDHs is decreased by 46.2%. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 59:E366–E371, 2019. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Ultrasonication‐Induced Modification of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles onto a 3D Porous Poly(lactic acid) Scaffold with Improved Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility

A 3D porous poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffold with high porosity and well‐connected pores is fabricated using a vacuum‐assisted solvent casting technique. Its surface is modified with hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles using ultrasonication to prepare an HA‐modified PLA/HA scaffold. For reference, an HA‐blended (b‐PLA‐HA) scaffold is fabricated via the solution blending method. The morphology, porosity, hydrophilicity, swelling ratio, mechanical properties, and cell viability of the PLA, b‐PLA‐HA, and PLA/HA scaffolds are systematically studied. The results show that HA nanoparticles are successfully introduced onto the surface of the PLA/HA scaffold, and strong interactions occur between the HA nanoparticles and the PLA matrix. The PLA/HA scaffold still has a high porosity of more than 85% after ultrasonication. The hydrophilicity and mechanical properties of the PLA/HA scaffold are significantly higher than those of the PLA and b‐PLA‐HA scaffolds. Compared with the PLA and b‐PLA‐HA scaffolds, the attachment and growth of mouse embryonic osteoblasts cells (MC3T3‐E1) cultured on the PLA/HA scaffold significantly improve, due to most HA nanoparticles on the surface, resulting in a good and direct interaction between the cells and the scaffold. Therefore, the PLA/HA scaffold possesses great potential to be used as a tissue engineering scaffold.     

Research on the impact of service provider cooperative relationship on cloud manufacturing platform

As an emerging service-oriented manufacturing paradigm, Cloud Manufacturing (CMfg) is expected to provide smart networked platforms that enable efficient global collaborations among cloud service providers in a product lifecycle. The service provider cooperative relationship (SPCR) plays a crucial part in cloud service scheduling and thus potentially influences the operational performance of a CMfg platform. The guaranteed SPCR could ensure service quality and reduce the interaction costs among service providers in the process of collaborative manufacturing tasks, thereby having a positive impact on the operational efficiency of a CMfg platform. The cost reduction and quality assurance, however, usually make the cost-effective services more attractive for an increasing number of manufacturing tasks and lead to load imbalance in a CMfg platform, thus having a negative impact on the operational efficiency. The impact mechanism of SPCR on a CMfg platform is still unclear from an evolutionary perspective. In this paper, we propose a CMfg platform evolution model (CPEM) to investigate the impacts of SPCR on the operational performance of a CMfg platform. Three quantitative metrics, from the perspective of cloud consumer, cloud operator, and cloud service provider, respectively, are established to support the performance evaluation. The results of contrast experiments reveal the impacts of SPCR on a CMfg platform.     

角型截面铝型材拉弯成形工艺模拟研究

以某型车辆车体的角型截面铝型材立柱构件为典型件,运用拉弯成形专用模拟软件PS2F(Profile Stretch 2D Forming)对该构件的拉弯成形过程进行了模拟研究,对其拉弯成形工艺进行分析和优化,分析了起皱等成形缺陷,开发出高精度拉弯胎具。试验结果表明成形件轮廓精度大幅提高,并消除了起皱等成形缺陷,获得了合格的成形件。     

GH4169高温合金腐蚀加工速度的影响因素

研究了GH4169高温合金在含三氯化铁的腐蚀液中腐蚀加工速度的影响因素。结果表明,腐蚀加工速度主要取决于HF、HNO3、HCl、FeCl3的浓度和加工温度。随着酸浓度的增加,腐蚀加工速度加快;温度每升高10℃,腐蚀速度增加4.35μm/min。FeCl3不仅能够提高腐蚀速度且能降低加工表面的粗糙度;溶液中Ni 2+的存在会影响腐蚀速率,随着Ni 2+浓度增加,腐蚀速率逐步降低。     

AlCrN涂层的残余热应力分析

采用ANSYS有限元分析软件中的瞬态分析方法,对涂层刀具沉积过程中残余热应力进行了仿真分析。研究了AlCrN涂层残余热应力的大小、分布和影响因素。结果表明:由于涂层与基体材料的热膨胀系数不匹配,结合面区域存在严重的应力集中;基体材料、涂层厚度、沉积温度以及中间层的使用对残余应力有很大影响;基体材料为高速钢时,AlCrN涂层内残余应力大以压应力为主并随着涂层厚度的增加而减小;基体为硬质合金时,残余应力相对较小,涂层内以拉应力为主并随基体钴含量和涂层厚度的增加而减少;增加中间层可以减小残余应力。因此,通过涂层和不同基体匹配以及增加中间层可以缓和界面应力增强界面结合强度。     

Corrosion Behavior of GH4169 Alloy in NaCl Solution Spray Environment at 600°CEI北大核心CSCD

The corrosion behavior of engine materials of airplanes working in marine environments is accelerated by the synergistic effects of NaCl particles and water vapor at high temperatures. This work examined the corrosion behavior of GH4169 alloy with a NaCl solution spraying at 600 degrees C using an oxidation kinetics test and micro characterization technology in the aspects of corrosion kinetics, corrosion layer phase composition, and microstructure. The weight gain of the GH4169 alloy corroded in the NaCl solution spraying environment was much lower than that in solid NaCl + wet O-2 after 20 h corrosion at 600 degrees C. The corrosion products of the GH4169 alloy in the NaCl solution spray environment were less complex than those in the solid NaCl + wet O-2 environment, but they were denser. In addition, Cl was concentrated in the inner layer of the corrosion products and accelerated the corrosion of GH4169 alloy via an active oxidation mechanism at the initial stage. When NaCl deposition was increased, the corrosion mechanism of GH4169 alloy changed gradually to Cl-induced active oxidation. The sensitivity of GH4169 alloy in the NaCl solution spray environment at 600 degrees C was analyzed. Overall, the sensitivity of elements in GH4169 alloy to chlorine activated corrosion was Ti > Al > Nb, Cr > Fe > Mo, Ni, whereas the sensitivity of the oxides was TiO2 > MoO2 > Cr2O3(Nb2O5) > Fe2O3 > Al2O3 > NiO.     

TB17钛合金初生α相对元素重分布和时效析出的影响

对TB17钛合金进行了亚β固溶处理(固溶温度800℃-835℃,固溶时间0.5h-9h),采用电子探针分析了Al、Mo、Nb元素在初生α相和β基体中的分布,研究了合金亚β固溶时初生α相析出、元素重分布规律及其对时效次生相的影响。结果表明,合金亚β温度固溶时以晶内析出针状初生α相为主,晶界析出少量片层状初生α相。初生α相析出量随亚β固溶温度升高而降低,固溶温度高于825℃时基本不析出α相。初生α相尺寸随固溶时间延长而增大,固溶时间超过2h后,初生α相析出量达到稳态。Al元素倾向于在初生α相中富集,Mo和Nb元素则倾向于β基体富集。初生α相中心部位Al元素浓度较高,边缘部位较低,而Mo和Nb元素中心部位则浓度较低,边缘部位较高。增加初生α相析出量,会使β基体Al浓度降低,Mo、Nb元素浓度升高。初生α相较少(2%)时初生α相周围的次生α相以针状或片层状形貌为主,远离初生α相区域的次生α相以似网篮结构为主,初生α相较多(10%)时次生α相均以片层状形貌为主。