Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children from different age groups with and without duodenal ulcer

BACKGROUND: Myocardial ischemia induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a relatively rare, but potentially serious, occurrence. Some case reports have indicated that recurrent ischemia may be prevented if 5-FU is resumed after pretreatment with antianginal therapy. METHODS: A 54-year old woman was diagnosed with stage IIA squamous cell carcinoma of the anus. Treatment with concurrent radiation and chemotherapy (mitomycin-C and 5-FU) was initiated with curative intent. RESULTS: The patient had no evidence of underlying coronary artery disease based on history, physical examination or ECG. Approximately 48 h after initiation of 5-FU infusion the patient developed anginal pain associated with ECG changes compatible with ischemia. After resolution of ischemia and ruling out of myocardial infarction, coronary arteriography demonstrated normal coronary arteries. In an attempt to prevent myocardial ischemia, calcium channel blocker and nitrate therapy was started, but anginal pain with ECG change recurred when 5-FU was resumed. This necessitated selection of an alternative chemotherapy regimen. CONCLUSIONS: Even in the presence of normal coronary arteries, antianginal therapy may not preclude the occurrence of potentially serious 5-FU induced myocardial ischemia. For patients who experience 5-FU-induced myocardial ischemia, development of alternative chemotherapy regimens should be considered.     

A SAXS study of the structure of gels formed by mixtures of polyoxyalkylene triblock copolymers

Small‐angle X‐ray scattering was used to characterise aqueous micellar gels of triblock copolymers E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇, E₈₂S₉E₈₂, E₇₆S₅E₇₆, E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂, and of two mixtures: E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ (Mix 1) and E₈₂S₉E₈₂ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ (Mix 2), each 50/50 wt%. E = oxyethylene, CH₂CH₂O; S = oxyphenylethylene, OCH₂CH(C₆H₅); and P = oxypropylene, OCH₂CH(CH₃). Within the concentration and temperature ranges investigated (30–40 wt% copolymer, 20–80 °C), spherical micelles of copolymers E₁₃₇S₁₈E₁₃₇, E₈₂S₉E₈₂ and E₆₂P₃₉E₆₂ packed into body‐centred cubic (BCC) structures. Gels of E₇₆S₅E₇₆ were stable only at high concentrations and low temperatures, and a 70 wt% copolymer solution at T = 30 °C formed a hexagonal gel consistent with cylindrical micelles. It is likely that the mixed copolymers would form two distributions of micelles, and more complex structures were expected. However, gels of Mix 2 had well‐ordered BCC structures, while the less ordered gels of Mix 1 were also best characterised as BCC. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

过盈配合深沟球轴承外圈最大切应力分析

以ANSYS有限元分析软件为基础,分别对轴承与轴承座过盈配合、滚动体与轴承外圈接触进行分析,并将结果合成。结合实际情况,研究了6003轴承在不同过盈配和载荷作用下,外滚道下面最大切应力大小及其所在深度的变化情况。结果表明:1.通过对比ANSYS分析结果和理论计算结果,验证了ANSYS分析过盈配合和接触的准确性;2.6003轴承在承受当量静载荷80%的工况下,过盈量在(0⁰.042)mm之间变化时,随过盈量的增大,外圈最大切应力先减小,后缓慢增大;最大切应力发生的深度变浅。     

非线性系统传感器偏差故障的UKF递推检测方法

针对传统的推广卡尔曼滤波器方法(EKF)的不足,为检测非线性系统传感器的偏差型故障,提出了一种新的基于unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的实时递推检测算法,该方法应用UKF作为传感器故障残差发生器,并利用残差加权平方和检测策略进行故障的检测.仿真结果表明,与基于EKF的传感器故障检测方法相比,该方法有更好的故障预示能力,并提高了故障检测的准确率.     

供热系统三维仿真建模研究

介绍了虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)技术及其三维建模语言VRML,阐述了虚拟现实技术在供热系统中的应用.将供热系统分为锅炉、换热站及居民小区三部分,对其进行分别建模,最后通过各路管道组成供热系统,实现了虚拟现实技术在热工行业中应用.     

编码器自动监测与故障诊断系统的研究与实现

文中介绍了某大型机电设备编码器的实时监测与故障诊断系统的设计工作.系统采用在线和离线两种工作方式,实现了接触式编码器的监测和诊断.系统硬件主要电路板基于PC104总线结构,18路I/O通道(9路输入,9路输出)完成9位编码器的检测和诊断.系统软件界面友好,巧妙地实现了格雷码与角度值的转换.本系统对其他编码器自动监测和故障诊断系统具有重要的借鉴意义.     

用浮动零点法消除温度对SAW加速度计测量准确度的影响

分析了温度漂移对声表面波谐振器(SAWR)及其声表面波振荡器(SAWO)频率特性、以及对SAW加速度计测量准确性的影响,探讨了提高SAW加速度计测量准确度的方法,提出了一种基于浮动零点原理抑制温度共模干扰的双对SAWR加速度计设计方案.本方案不仅通过设置浮动零点SAWR抑制了SAWO频率-温度漂移对SAW加速度计测量准确度的干扰,还在一定程度上降低了对SAWR表面制造工艺的要求.     

基于最优矢量量化零树编码的多小波图像压缩

提出一种基于多小波变换的矢量量化零树编码方案.利用多小波变换后各个子块之间的相关性,把图像的多小波分解看成是矢量四叉树结构,通过对多小波系数重排来保持小波系数的零树特征.对图像进行压缩仿真试验,结果表明多小波变换的图像压缩结果优于传统的小波变换结果.