全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45454篇 |
免费 | 4220篇 |
国内免费 | 2064篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2595篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 2582篇 |
化学工业 | 7933篇 |
金属工艺 | 2659篇 |
机械仪表 | 3038篇 |
建筑科学 | 3099篇 |
矿业工程 | 1337篇 |
能源动力 | 1299篇 |
轻工业 | 3062篇 |
水利工程 | 661篇 |
石油天然气 | 2631篇 |
武器工业 | 371篇 |
无线电 | 5546篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6086篇 |
冶金工业 | 2541篇 |
原子能技术 | 506篇 |
自动化技术 | 5789篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 249篇 |
2023年 | 900篇 |
2022年 | 1573篇 |
2021年 | 2237篇 |
2020年 | 1621篇 |
2019年 | 1508篇 |
2018年 | 1558篇 |
2017年 | 1589篇 |
2016年 | 1479篇 |
2015年 | 1955篇 |
2014年 | 2305篇 |
2013年 | 2777篇 |
2012年 | 2876篇 |
2011年 | 3240篇 |
2010年 | 2575篇 |
2009年 | 2513篇 |
2008年 | 2555篇 |
2007年 | 2262篇 |
2006年 | 2386篇 |
2005年 | 1890篇 |
2004年 | 1376篇 |
2003年 | 1230篇 |
2002年 | 1154篇 |
2001年 | 1015篇 |
2000年 | 990篇 |
1999年 | 1042篇 |
1998年 | 877篇 |
1997年 | 741篇 |
1996年 | 650篇 |
1995年 | 554篇 |
1994年 | 422篇 |
1993年 | 287篇 |
1992年 | 236篇 |
1991年 | 212篇 |
1990年 | 174篇 |
1989年 | 160篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
A new excimer laser annealing (ELA) process that uses a floating amorphous-Silicon (a-Si) thin film with a multichannel structure is proposed for high-performance poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs). The proposed ELA method produces two-dimensional (2-D) grain growth, which can result in a high-quality grain structure. The dual-gate structure was employed to eliminate the grain boundaries perpendicular to the current flow in the channel. A multichannel structure was adapted in order to arrange the grain boundary to be parallel to the current flow. The proposed poly-Si TFT exhibits high-performance electrical characteristics, which are a high mobility of 504 cm/sup 2//Vsec and a low subthreshold slope of 0.337 V/dec. 相似文献
52.
Young-Geun Han Sang Hyuck Kim Sang Bae Lee Un-Chul Paek Youngjoo Chung 《Electronics letters》2003,39(15):1107-1108
A novel fabrication method of the core mode blocker by exposing H/sub 2/-loaded Ge-B codoped fibres to local electric arc discharge for application to the LPFGs-based tunable all-fibre bandpass filter with 6.5 nm bandwidth and 40 nm tuning range is presented. 相似文献
53.
54.
论文提出了一种混沌通信系统的噪音衰减算法,该算法利用混沌同步现象在接收端获得正确的噪音估计值,从而从接收信号中滤除噪音恢复出正确的信号。通过数值仿真试验表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
55.
论文将Fermat素性检验的思想运用于不可约多项式的判断,给出了一个对于不可约判断问题的Monte Carlo 算法,分析了该算法的计算复杂度问题,并且给出了次数在200以内的检验结果。 相似文献
56.
With the creation of a pattern recognition system for metal transfer mode, this article has collected five kinds of spectrum signals in gas metal arc welding (MIG, MAG and CO2) and take them as training samples. These samples have been pretreated by computer, several key characteristic parameters of the spectrum signal have been creatively extracted, and a corresponding recognition function and a minimum-distance-classifier have been constructed. The results show that the pattern recognition of several kinds of metal transfer modes for the metal gas arc welding can be done successfully, and relative important parameters in welding process, such as the frequency of droplet transfer and the approximate diameter of each droplet, can also be obtained. 相似文献
57.
Mining constrained gradients in large databases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong G. Han J. Lam J.W.M. Pei J. Wangm K Zou W. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2004,16(8):922-938
Many data analysis tasks can be viewed as search or mining in a multidimensional space (MDS). In such MDSs, dimensions capture potentially important factors for given applications, and cells represent combinations of values for the factors. To systematically analyze data in MDS, an interesting notion, called "cubegrade" was recently introduced by Imielinski et al. [2002], which focuses on the notable changes in measures in MDS by comparing a cell (which we refer to as probe cell) with its gradient cells, namely, its ancestors, descendants, and siblings. We call such queries gradient analysis queries (GQs). Since an MDS can contain billions of cells, it is important to answer GQs efficiently. We focus on developing efficient methods for mining GQs constrained by certain (weakly) antimonotone constraints. Instead of conducting an independent gradient-cell search once per probe cell, which is inefficient due to much repeated work, we propose an efficient algorithm, LiveSet-Driven. This algorithm finds all good gradient-probe cell pairs in one search pass. It utilizes measure-value analysis and dimension-match analysis in a set-oriented manner, to achieve bidirectional pruning between the sets of hopeful probe cells and of hopeful gradient cells. Moreover, it adopts a hypertree structure and an H-cubing method to compress data and to maximize sharing of computation. Our performance study shows that this algorithm is efficient and scalable. In addition to data cubes, we extend our study to another important scenario: mining constrained gradients in transactional databases where each item is associated with some measures such as price. Such transactional databases can be viewed as sparse MDSs where items represent dimensions, although they have significantly different characteristics than data cubes. We outline efficient mining methods for this problem. 相似文献
58.
Nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd2O3 phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd2O3 host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd3+ in Gd2O3 films, respectively. 相似文献
59.
60.
A mechanism of soldering of an aluminum alloy die casting to a steel die is proposed. A soldering critical temperature is
postulated, at which iron begins to react with aluminum to form an aluminum-rich liquid phase and solid intermetallic compounds.
The liquid joins the die with the casting upon solidification. The critical temperature is determined by the elements in both
the casting alloy and the die material and is equal to the solidus temperature of the resulting alloy. The critical temperature
is used to predict the onset of die soldering, and the local liquid fraction is related to the soldering tendency. Experiments
have been carried out to validate the concept and to determine the critical temperature for die soldering in an iron-aluminum
system. Thermodynamic calculations are used to determine the critical temperature and soldering tendency for the cases of
pure aluminum and a 380 alloy in a steel mold. Factors affecting the soldering tendency are discussed, and methods for reducing
die soldering are suggested. 相似文献