在中日合资企业建设工程中的进度控制

笔者介绍在某中日合资建设项目中关于工程进度控制的实际方法，包括如何制定施工进度计划；怎样审核进度计划；如何处理好质量与进度的矛盾以及如何协调与沟通各方面的关系等。     

地面辐射供暖设计的几点参考意见

本文阐述低温热水地面辐射供暖设计中应注意的几个问题,供设计与应用时参考。     

混凝土动态力学性能分析

混凝土结构在爆炸与冲击载荷下的动态力学性能通常是结构的应力波效应和材料的应变率效应。而混凝土结构中的应力波传播特性实际上又依赖于混凝土在高应变率下率型本构关系。本文讨论了这方面的研究进展情况 ,包括混凝土弹性模量、抗压强度、断裂应变等重要强度参数对应变率的相关性 ,特别强调混凝土率型本构关系的研究 ,以及损伤演化的重要性。     

平常建筑的设计——在乡镇造房子

介绍了浙江横店的两个设计,建筑规模不大,造价有限,在设计中探讨了结合目前国情和当地施工技术条件,选择适宜的设计策略,努力以经济的造价创作出有一定质量的平常建筑。     

防水卷材填充料输送填加方式及设备分析

论述了填充料的四种输送方式及设备，分析了这四种输送方式及设备的结构、工作过程及特点，提出了选择填充料的输送方式及设备匹配的基本原则和应注意的问题。     

改善温暖地区室内热环境的新途径——除湿

长江流域广大地区有夏闷热而冬阴冷的气候特征,过去以夏日通风隔热而冬日保温防寒的传统措施有一定效果,但不很显著,原因是尚未抓着主要矛盾,以此来改善环境未能收到理想功效。本文论证,以降低湿度以改善室内热环境这一新途径。这可能是湿热地区最为有效和最经济和节能的方法。     

A novel application of TPAD-MBR system to the pilot treatment of chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater

A pilot-scale test was conducted with a two-phase anaerobic digestion (TPAD) system and a subsequential membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater. The TPAD system comprised a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket-anaerobic filter (UASBAF), working as the acidogenic and methanogenic phases, respectively. The wastewater was high in COD, varying daily between 5789 and 58,792 mg L(-1), with a wide range of pH from 4.3 to 7.2. The wastewater was pumped at a fixed flow rate of 1m(3)h(-1) through the CSTR, the UASBAF and the MBR in series, resulting in respective HRTs of 12, 55 and 5h. Almost all the COD was removed by the TPAD-MBR system, leaving a COD of around 40 mg L(-1) in the MBR effluent. The pH of the MBR effluent was found in a narrow range of 6.8-7.6, indicating that the MBR effluent can be directly discharged into natural waters. A model, built on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) theory and linear regression techniques, was developed for the simulation of TPAD-MBR system performance in the biodegradation of chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater. The model well fitted the laboratory data, and was able to simulate the removal of COD.     

Predictions of nitrate diffusion in sediment using horizontal attenuated total reflection (HATR) by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry

Using a novel and simple method based on horizontal attenuated total reflection (HATR) by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, the effective diffusion coefficient, De, of nitrate in a contaminated anthropogenic sediment was estimated as 7.34 x 10(-6)cm2 s(-1). This method, which requires as little as 1 mL of sediment sample, was able to measure the De of a chemical species with a reproducibility of +/-3% in about 5h. Based on this De and a pre-determined nitrate reduction rate, the profiles of nitrate concentration in two sediment columns were satisfactorily predicted from a mathematical model. Results showed that the profile in this aged sediment depended mainly on the diffusion of nitrate and, only to a much lesser degree, the rate of nitrate reduction. Measurements in 55 anthropogenic sediment samples collected from five locations and various depths of a contaminated site further showed that the De of nitrate increased linearly with the water content of the sediment, but decreased with the sediment density. The technique demonstrated in this study shall be applicable for the risk assessment of toxic pollutants in contaminated sediments, and for planning the spatial and time intervals of nitrate injection strategy in bioremediation.     

历史街区保护与更新模式思考

本文通过对历史街区的认识以及城市设计在其保护与更新中的具体运用与原则,探索符合客观规律的历史街区保护与更新模式的多元选择。