某型伸缩机翼无人机的性能分析

由于众多机翼变形方式中,伸缩机翼能提供一种较为简单的一维变形方式,使得在机翼的气动特性发生较大变化时,无人机能获得不同飞行状态下较优的飞行性能.为评估机翼伸缩带来的性能收益,使用雅典娜涡格法程序(AVL)作为气动分析工具,对安装有伸缩翼的某型无人机进行气动分析与性能计算,并研究伸缩机翼变形机构带来的额外增重对性能的影响.分析结果表明:在相同攻角范围下,伸缩机翼的最大升阻比提高36.57％,最大升力系数提高34.85％;伸缩翼无人机的阻力、航时与航程、起飞与着陆距离等性能收益,受变形机构带来的机翼额外增重影响,并且增重量越大,伸缩翼无人机的性能收益越少.     

容器焊缝错边残余应力与载荷应力的测定研究

本文对焊接容器错边和不错边的焊接接头进行了电测法的残余应力测试，确定了焊接残余应力的大小及方向，并在加载的条件下，对各焊接接头测点进行了综合应力测试，并给出了受载条件下的应力分布。     

淀粉丙烯酸接枝共聚吸水性树脂的研究进展

基于淀粉丙烯酸接枝共聚作为吸水性树脂具有环保和可生物降解的优良特性 ,目前 ,人们普遍关注的是如何提高其吸水性 ,抗温性 ,控制水份释放 ,压力下保水 ,以及电解液的吸收等。这些特性的改进将使产品的用途更为广泛 ,可以预见 ,淀粉丙烯酸接枝共聚作为吸水性树脂具有广阔的应用和发展前景。     

实施国库集中支付制度存在问题与建议

按照财政部国库管理制度改革统一要求，鄂尔多斯市开展了国库集中支付试点工作。运行过程中，一些阻碍改革运行的问题引起笔者的思考。文中介绍了笔者当地实施改革试点存在的突出问题，如电脑网络不完善情况下国库集中支付操作难以运行、预算编制不能满足国库支付的基本要求、国库支付系统与银行业务收支不兼容、财政收支进度不一致、财政财力供给不足给集中支付造成瓶颈制约、政策法规出台滞后、改革现行的财政支出管理体系阻力很大、政府采购项目及资金审批程序不规范等。笔者并结合问题大胆提出了自己对推进的改革的措施和建议，即加强组织领导、强化理论学习借鉴、彻底清理银行账户、加强网络建设、制定切实可行的改革方案及配套办法、加快行政审批服务制度的改革、改革传统发放工资制度、进一步规范政府采购制度。     

Preparation,characterization, and adsorption properties for metal ions of a novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol

A novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol, poly{4‐vinylbenzyl‐[2‐2‐(hydroxyethyl)ethoxyl]sulfoxide} (PVESO) was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene (PS‐Cl) as material. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Pb²⁺ at various pH values were determined. The maximum adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ were 1.56 and 0.75 mmol g^?1 respectively. The resin had high selectivity for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ over the pH range 1.0–7.0. The adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ under competitive condition were also determined by batch experiment method. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of the resin towards Hg²⁺ at different temperatures was also investigated. The results showed that the adsorption rate was governed by film diffusion at 20°C and 25°C, by particle diffusion at 30°C and 35°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 6054–6059, 2006     

喷动床反应模型的研究进展

喷动床是一种可实现热量重复循环的高效反应器 .介绍了目前喷动床研究中出现的各种反应模型 ,从等温和非等温两个方面讨论了一维轴向、流管、半分割和流动反应耦合等各类模型的基本思想和理论及各自的特点 ,并提出了进一步发展的方向 .     

Dynamic response of Ti3SiC2 under shock compression up to 112 GPa

Ti₃SiC₂ is of interest due to its unique dual nature reminiscent of both brittle ceramics and ductile metals at ambient conditions. In this work, plate-impact experiments have been performed to study the dynamic behavior of Ti₃SiC₂ under shock compression up to 112 GPa by using laser velocity interferometer and electric pin techniques. Hugoniot elastic limits (HEL), spall strength, and Hugoniot equations of state have been obtained based on measured particle velocity profiles and shock wave velocities. The ratio of spall strength to HEL for Ti₃SiC₂ is larger than brittle ceramics but smaller than metals. This result indicates that the dual nature of Ti₃SiC₂ remains at least up to 10 GPa. On the other hand, the linearity of the Hugoniot equation of state, $D=6.9\text{0}1(22)+1.153(53)u_{\text{p}}$, suggests that the initial structure of Ti₃SiC₂ should be stable up to 112 GPa, in contrast to the result reported by Jordan et al. [J. Appl. Phys., 93 (2003) 9639].     

尿基复合肥生产技术的改进

通过分析尿基复合肥生产过程中出现的问题，并相应提出技术改进措施，优化操作，对复合肥产量的提高和产品质量的控制都取得了明显的效果。     

容器设计中搅拌装置的轴向力分析

搅拌装置在化工厂中应用很广，在磷肥、钛白粉装置中（15kt/a)使用较多，仅钛白粉装置中就大约有40－50台，如增稠结晶器，中和槽等，搅拌操作所涉及的因素极为复杂，浆叶形式的选择，从力学的观点来说，迄今研究不够，本文就搅拌装置产生的轴向力问题进行了初步研究。