Comparisons of PWM and one-cycle control for power amplifier with multilevel converter

Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions.     

耿达电站泄洪排沙洞冲淘原因分析及改善措施的探讨

简要地介绍了耿达电站泄洪排沙洞在投运10多年的运行过程中出现的冲刷、磨损情况，分析了其形成的原因，提出了改进的方法。.     

沼气汽车加气站的探讨

分析了适合于汽车加气用沼气的品质，就沼气汽车加气站的流程、设备选型等进行了论述。     

陇上天路

如果说青藏铁路是一条“雪域天路”，那么宝鸡至天水高速公路就是一条“陇上天路”。宝鸡至天水是从关中平原到西北黄土高原的跨越地段，垂直跨度大，山连山，岭连岭，几乎看不到任何平原地段。作为2005年西部新开工的十大工程和交通部十二项示范工程之一，这条全长91公里的高速公路还要穿过甘肃屈指可数的林带，跨越黄河、长江两大流域，穿越甘肃最大的天然林保护基地--小陇山林业自然保护区、麦草沟自然保护区和麦积山国家森林公园。     

科尔沁区清河镇HFC网络设计方案

介绍通辽市科尔沁区清河镇有线电视发展的现状,提出清河镇有线电视网络的规划设计方案,对网络指标进行具体验算,并简要分析网络建设中光缆路由的敷设方式。     

Improved coupled-mode theory for nonlinear directional couplers

An improved coupled-mode equation for nonlinear directional couplers (NLDC) with Kerr-like nonlinear media is proposed. The method is based on the generalized reciprocity relation in which two sets of field solutions satisfying Maxwell's equations are for the NLDC and for the isolated nonlinear waveguide. That leads to a reasonable result that all the coefficients in the coupled-mode equations, including the coupling coefficient, become power dependent. For the NLDC with a self-focusing or self-defocusing nonlinear material, the authors examine how the coupling coefficient, the coupling length, and the guided power depend on the input power in the range of coupling stronger than in previous reports. It is found that the critical power at which the coupling length becomes infinity does not increase as much with the two guides for the case of self-focusing media     

关于加强国土资源管理的思考

全文围绕树立和落实科学发展观这一主题 ,研究和探索如何在新时期、新阶段进一步做好国土资源管理工作的新思路、新途径和新方法。提出要进一步加强国土资源宏观管理 ,更好地为甘肃省经济社会的协调、可持续发展提供保障服务。     

纸张用有机硅抗水剂的制备

采用氨基硅油、十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷、甲基三乙氧基硅烷配成11种抗水剂,用于纸张的抗水处理.通过渗透法和接触角法测试发现,有机硅抗水剂对实验选择的9种纸张均有明显的抗水效果;其中采用氨基硅油配制的抗水剂效果最好,经其处理的生宣纸与空白样相比,接触角由完全润湿提高到125°,渗透时间由0提高到18 s.最佳应用工艺为:将氨基硅油配制成质量分数为2.041%的甲苯溶液,按照10g/m2的涂布量喷涂于纸张表面,自然晾干3～5天至恒定质量.     

油脂己烷浸出工程进展

油脂己烷浸出工程经过几十年的发展，在工艺、设备、自控、节能、环保等方面都已趋于完善。装置的规模日趋大型化。车间内的工段组合更加科学、合理与多样化，浅料层浸出器，形式多样化的湿粕脱溶系统，湿粕挤压机，废水零排放系统，不同理念的负压蒸发及余热回收系统，蒸汽冷凝水的再利用，简洁实用的全电脑操作系统，分步萃取，混合油过滤，浸出车间内的混合油碱炼、水化脱胶、磷脂干燥等使得当今的油脂浸出向大型化、集约化、自动化、节能环保的方向发展，为客户提供了越来越多的选择。     

meso-四（3-三氟甲基苯基）卟啉与锌的微波催化显色反应的研究

研究了用新显色剂meso-四(3-三氟甲基苯基)卟啉(T(3-TFMP)P)光度法测定痕量锌(Ⅱ)时微波对于显色反应的催化作用和微波操作条件.实验表明,在pH 10.8的缓冲液、Tween-80及盐酸羟胺介质中,经微波加热50 min,显色反应完全,锌(Ⅱ)量在0～4.0 μg/25 mL范围内具有线性关系,表观摩尔吸光系数ε429为5.13×105 L·mol<-1·cm-1.采用加入CyDTA进行退色光度法测定,同时加入混合掩蔽剂,可以消除大多数共存离子的干扰.方法可应用于三甘醇和保健品中痕量锌(Ⅱ)的测定.