Large magnetic-field-induced strains in rare earth polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga

The magnetic-field-induced strains (MFIS) of polycrystalline Ni50Mn29Ga21 alloys containing Tb were studied. A large MFIS of-1.10% was obtained under compressive prestress conditions. The addition of Tb can fine the crystal grains, enhance the bending strength obviously, and make MFIS increase further, indicating that a moderate amount of Tb does not hinder twin boundary motion and it conversely makes the material more practical.     

计算机辅助夹具设计的研究内容和发展沿革

全面综述了计算机辅助夹具设计(CAFD)的研究内容和发展沿革,包括CAFD系统的分类,CAFD的内容和设计过程,CAFD设计方法,国内外主要研究者分布情况等,并对该领域的发展趋势进行了预测。     

研究合金定向凝固组织的脉冲磁场设备的研制

介绍了脉冲电磁场发生设备的工作原理 ,设计等。并介绍了其如何与合金的定向凝固设备结合 ,以实现对合金的定向凝固组织在脉冲电磁场作用下的研究。     

A novel electroless silver depositing method for magnesium alloys

Depositing silver on magnesium alloy by both electroless plating and organic coatings was studied. The organic coating was made by immersing samples in organosilicon heat-resisting varnish. In this method the organic coating acts as interlayer between the substrate and silver film. When the reaction starts, silver deposits directly on the interlayer. X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis were used to determine the composition and morphology of the interlayer and silver film. The potentiodynamic polarization curves for corrosion studies of coated magnesium alloys were performed in a corrosive environment of 3.5% NaCl（mass fraction） at neutral pH （6.9）. The results indicate that compared with the substrate, the corrosion resistance of coated magnesium alloys increases greatly. Moreover, the method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly, non-toxic chemicals were used. In addition, it provides a new concept for the corrosion inhibition of magnesium alloys.     

射线检测中运动模糊图像的恢复

X射线实时成像检测中,若曝光时间内工件和X射线图像采集设备有相对线性运动,会造成图像运动模糊降质。提出利用运动模糊点扩展函数的频域特征和Hough变换得到模糊图像的运动方向,并将之旋转到水平轴方向,利用差分法求解运动模糊点扩展函数的长度。并用Wiener滤波的方法,恢复降质的图像,取得了较好的效果。     

INFLUENCE OF MARTENSITE MORPHOLOGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ON THE PSEUDOELASTICITY IN A Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni ALLOY

本文研究了Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金的伪弹性变形行为,并用金相和X射线衍射法观察分析了变形及时效前后马氏体组织结构的变化。结果表明,合金在母相状态时的伪弹性与其原始马氏体组织结构密切相关;通过改善原始马氏体组织结构的自协作性和适当的时效处理可以显著提高合金的伪弹性。     

国产60吨铝熔炉感应式电磁搅拌器的应用

介绍了60t炉底感应式电磁搅拌器的应用方案、工作原理、设备组成和安装形式,阐述了电磁搅拌器对熔融金属化学成分均匀性、温度均匀性以及金相组织的影响,分析了电磁搅拌的整体运行效果,并总结了电磁搅拌器的应用特点。     

简单断面孔型计算机绘图系统简介

介绍了简单断面孔型计算机绘图系统的编制方法、使用范围 ,计算机绘图的步骤及特点     

Abnormal Austenite-Ferrite Transformation Behaviors of Fe-ISi: Dilatometric Measurements

WITH THE APPEASING of competition of the totaloutput of iron and steels, the new generation of ultrahigh strength steel, based on the lessen the burden ofenvironment, double improvement of mechanicalproperties and elongation of the serving life, has beenfully outspreaded in the world. More and more researchwork shows that the solid-state microstructureevolution becomes the most effective route in thedevelopment of ultra-high strength steels. A process ofgreat interest in the steel produc…