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11.
采用通用蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序MCNP/38计算低环径比Tokamak(紧凑环或球形环)聚变堆第一壁及中心导体上的中子壁负荷分布和核热沉积分布,并与常规Tokamak堆第一壁上中子壁负荷分布和核热沉积分布进行比较、分析。结果表明,在中子壁负荷归一化为1MW/m2时,与常规Tokamak相比,在低环径比Tokamak堆第一壁及中心柱表面上中子壁负荷分布峰值并不比常规Tokamak堆第一壁上的峰值高,而且低于低环径比Tokamak堆整个第一壁上的平均值,而中心柱上的核热沉积峰值稍高于常规Tokamak堆第一壁上的核热沉积峰值,但对较高中子壁负荷情况,中心导体柱上的核热沉积和辐照损伤仍可能是比较严重和值得特别研究的问题。 相似文献
12.
Motonobu Yoshikawa Hiroshi Nakajima Takeshi Inada Yasushi Harada Masahiko Amano Yuji Nakata 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1995,115(7):29-39
A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load-dispatching problem formulated by a multiconstraint multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO2 emission. The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme,” which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated constraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps. The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group load to each groups generators, respectively; (2) the dynamic load-dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, quasi-optimal generation trajectories; (3) the conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multiobjective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company. 相似文献
13.
太钢3#高炉大修改造是集团公司重点外部工程项目之一,工程量大,工期紧,施工场地狭小,而质量要求较高。如何采取科学、经济的设备吊装方案,对整个项目经济指标的实现,意义重大。文章详细介绍了太钢3#高炉重力除尘器大件整体吊装方案。通过实际采用,取得良好的经济效果。 相似文献
14.
根据7号高炉中控室供电状况,进行了供电平衡分析。调整两段负荷,使供电平衡安全。 相似文献
15.
E.F. Thacher 《Energy Conversion and Management》1985,25(4):519-525
With the object of evaluating its importance to thermoelectric generator design, heat loss is introduced into the standard thermoelectric generator design theory. The theory for both the constant hot and cold junction temperatures model and the constant heat input model are so modified. The modification is first order and, therefore, is limited to small leg heat-transfer coefficients. Numerical results using representative properties show that significant differences can exist between the optimum geometry and performance of a generator idealized as lossless and those of a generator designed by the modified theory. The largest differences occur with the constant heat input model. 相似文献
16.
Providing performance guarantees for arriving traffic flows has become an important measure for today’s routing and switching systems. However, none of current scheduling algorithms built on CICQ (combined input and cross-point buffered) switches can provide flow level performance guarantees. Aiming at meeting this requirement, the feasibility of implementing flow level scheduling is discussed thoroughly. Then, based on the discussion, it comes up with a hybrid and stratified fair scheduling (HSFS) scheme, which is hierarchical and hybrid, for CICQ switches. With HSFS, each input port and output port can schedule variable length packets independently with a complexity of O(1). Theoretical analysis show that HSFS can provide delay bound, service rate and fair performance guarantees without speedup. Finally, we implement HSFS in SPES (switch performance evaluation system) to verify the analytical results. 相似文献
17.
Estimation of elastic constant of rocks using an ANFIS approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The engineering properties of the rocks have the most vital role in planning of rock excavation and construction for optimum utilization of earth resources with greater safety and least damage to surroundings. The design and construction of structure is influenced by physico-mechanical properties of rock mass. Young's modulus provides insight about the magnitude and characteristic of the rock mass deformation due to change in stress field. The determination of the Young's modulus in laboratory is very time consuming and costly. Therefore, basic rock properties like point load, density and water absorption have been used to predict the Young's modulus. Point load, density and water absorption can be easily determined in field as well as laboratory and are pertinent properties to characterize a rock mass. The artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy inference system (FIS) and neuro fuzzy are promising techniques which have proven to be very reliable in recent years. In, present study, neuro fuzzy system is applied to predict the rock Young's modulus to overcome the limitation of ANN and fuzzy logic. Total 85 dataset were used for training the network and 10 dataset for testing and validation of network rules. The network performance indices correlation coefficient, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), and variance account for (VAF) are found to be 0.6643, 7.583, 6.799, and 91.95 respectively, which endow with high performance of predictive neuro-fuzzy system to make use for prediction of complex rock parameter. 相似文献
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通过简要介绍利用声学多普勒水流剖面仪(ADCP)回波强度估算悬移质含沙量的基本原理,结合梧州水文站的应用实例,利用ADCP的回波强度数据和现场采集的水样含沙量建立相关关系,根据相关关系由回波强度反演估算的水体悬移质含沙量验证了利用ADCP的回波强度估算悬移质含沙量的可行性。应用于梧州水文站的实践表明,左河道推算的系统误差为-0.1%,右河道推算的系统误差为1.5%。这种方法具有不扰动流场、测量剖面同步性较好、数据空间分辨率较高的优点,与传统的取样过滤称量法相比,计算效率显著提高。 相似文献