00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性能分析

00C r22N i5M o3N不锈钢是双相不锈钢,它的固溶组织中α铁素体相和γ奥氏体相约各占一半。经过试验分析它的击破电位,保护电位,室内化学浸泡试验结果都证明它具有优良的耐点腐蚀性能;通过试验还证明它同时具有优良的耐均匀腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀的性能。     

钨镍共掺杂V2O5薄膜的光电特性研究

利用溶胶–凝胶旋涂法和后退火工艺在FTO导电玻璃上制备了钨镍共掺杂V₂O₅薄膜,研究了薄膜在不同温度和不同偏压下的光电特性和相变特性。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM） 和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS） 测试了钨镍共掺杂V₂O₅薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和组分,分析了不同钨镍共掺杂浓度对V₂O₅薄膜相变光电特性的影响。结果表明,当钨和镍的掺杂质量分数分别为3 %和1.5 %时,钨镍共掺杂的V₂O₅薄膜的相变温度为218.5 ℃,在可见光范围内有较高的透过率,在近红外1310 nm波长处的光学透过率达48.83%,与未掺杂V₂O₅薄膜的光学透过率相比提高了10.29%,薄膜电阻降低了30.53%,热致回线宽度收窄为15 ℃,说明钨镍共掺杂的V₂O₅薄膜具有良好的可逆相变光电特性,有望在新型光电器件领域得到较好的应用。     

基于YOLOv5 算法的炮管内壁污渍识别与定位技术

为准确评估炮管内壁的清理情况,采用YOLOv5 人工神经网络结合机器视觉对清理后的155 mm 口径炮 管内壁的污渍进行实时检测。考虑到污渍主要分为油污与残留的铜渍2 种,在检测任务中通过图像识别技术分别对 污渍进行种类识别、定位以及对污渍面积判定;利用图像像素信息与外部环境信息,基于单目摄像头采集的视频图 像,采用改进并训练后的YOLOv5 人工神经网络模型作为识别工具对炮管内壁进行实时图像识别。实验结果表明： 该检测系统能较好地完成目标检测任务,对目标定位误差控制在5 cm 内,满足炮管内壁自动清理中的内壁污渍定位 要求。     

基于5G 通信与北斗短报文的近海小型浮标通信系统设计方法

针对近海小型浮标仅采用单模方式与岸基进行通信的问题,提出一种北斗短报文与5G 通信相结合的近 海小型浮标通信系统设计方法。搭建浮标与岸基指挥所的通信链路,实现岸基指挥所与浮标之间的远程信息交互功 能,其中浮标采集的水文气象等信息通过当前锚定区域的最优通信链路上传至岸基指挥所,岸基指挥所远程控制浮 标完成相应任务。实验室模拟结果表明：在5G 通信与北斗三号全球卫星导航系统技术支持下,本系统能够增强小 型浮标在恶劣海况下的鲁棒性、提升数据传输的安全性以及提高通信质量。     

新型高速加工工具系统研究进展

综述了新型高速加工工具系统的发展过程、特点及应用情况,着重分析了NC5工具系统的刚度和承载能力、夹紧力、抗颤振能力及刀柄清洁等关键问题,展望了高速加工工具系统的发展趋势。     

A model of unfrozen water content in rock during freezing and thawing with experimental validation by nuclear magnetic resonance

The unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing has an important influence on its physical and mechanical properties.This study presented a model for calculating the unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing process,considering the influence of unfrozen water film and rock pore structure,which can reflect the hysteresis and super-cooling effects.The pore size distribution cu rves of red sandsto ne and its unfrozen water conte nt under different temperatures during...     

SiO2矿化剂对钛酸铝材料结构与性能的影响

以铝型材厂污泥为主原料合成Al2TiO5材料,在合成的Al2TiO5中添加少量SiO2矿化剂,与Al2TiO5形成固溶体,抑制Al2TiO5的分解,达到提高Al2TiO5热稳定性的目的.采用XRD法和SEM法表征各试样的晶相结构和显微结构;用Rietveld Quantification 法确定各试样中各晶相的含量;测试各试样的性能.结构与性能分析结果表明较佳SiO2矿化剂添加量为2%,较佳烧结温度为1450 ℃,对应抗折强度为44.3 MPa,体积密度为3.28 g/cm3,气孔率为6.3%,吸水率为1.9%,热震后抗折强度保持率为84.2%.     

Genome-Wide Identification of TaSAUR Gene Family Members in Hexaploid Wheat and Functional Characterization of TaSAUR66-5B in Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Excessive input of nitrogen fertilizer not only causes a great waste of resources but brings about a series of ecological and environmental problems. Although Small Auxin Up-regulated RNAs (SAURs) participate in diverse biological processes, the function of SAURs in the nitrogen starvation response has not been well-studied. Here, we identified 308 TaSAURs in wheat and divided them into 10 subfamilies. The promoter regions of most TaSAURs contain hormone responsive elements, and their expression levels change under the treatment of different hormones, such as IAA, MeJA, and ABA. Interestingly, overexpression of one of the TaSAUR family members, a nitrogen starvation responsive gene, TaSAUR66-5B, can promote the growth of Arabidopsis and wheat roots. In addition, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in Arabidopsis up-regulates the expression levels of auxin biosynthesis related genes, suggesting that overexpression TaSAUR66-5B may promote root growth by increasing the biosynthesis of auxin. Furthermore, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in wheat can increase the biomass and grain yields of transgenic plants, as well as the nitrogen concentration and accumulation of both shoots and grains, especially under low nitrogen conditions. This study provides important genomic information of the TaSAUR gene family and lays a foundation for elucidating the functions of TaSAURs in improving nitrogen utilization efficiency in wheat.     

青西凹陷窟窿山构造青2-50井钻井液技术

青2-50井地层十分复杂,如泥页岩易发生水化坍塌,硬脆性页岩易垮,层理裂缝发育,易漏,地层倾角大,井眼应力不均衡等,因此为保证井壁稳定,需把钻井液配方的优选和适时有效地转化作为钻井施工的重点.在柳沟庄组以上地层,采用了加生石灰的阳离子钻井液,通过保持较高矿化度,满足了地层和工程的需要.在钻至深部地层以后,转化为阳离子聚磺钻井液,提高了原体系的抗温能力,并解决了深井阶段的裂隙封堵、地层垮塌、润滑防卡和油层保护等难题.青2-50井的顺利完钻为提高该区块的钻探开发速度积累了经验,并建议选用复合金属离子(或两性离子)聚合物(防塌)钻井液替代阳离子钻井液.     

Downregulation of miR-122-5p Activates Glycolysis via PKM2 in Kupffer Cells of Rat and Mouse Models of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has pathological characteristics similar to those of alcoholic hepatitis, despite the absence of a drinking history. The greatest threat associated with NASH is its progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The pathophysiology of NASH is not fully understood to date. In this study, we investigated the pathophysiology of NASH from the perspective of glycolysis and the Warburg effect, with a particular focus on microRNA regulation in liver-specific macrophages, also known as Kupffer cells. We established NASH rat and mouse models and evaluated various parameters including the liver-to-body weight ratio, blood indexes, and histopathology. A quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of the NASH rat model livers revealed the activation of glycolysis. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry results indicated that the expression of pyruvate kinase muscle 2 (PKM2), a rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis, was upregulated in the liver tissues of both NASH models. Moreover, increases in PKM2 and p-PKM2 were observed in the early phase of NASH. These observations were partially induced by the downregulation of microRNA122-5p (miR-122-5p) and occurred particularly in the Kupffer cells. Our results suggest that the activation of glycolysis in Kupffer cells during NASH was partially induced by the upregulation of PKM2 via miR-122-5p suppression.