Abnormal Austenite-Ferrite Transformation Behaviors of Fe-ISi: Dilatometric Measurements

WITH THE APPEASING of competition of the totaloutput of iron and steels, the new generation of ultrahigh strength steel, based on the lessen the burden ofenvironment, double improvement of mechanicalproperties and elongation of the serving life, has beenfully outspreaded in the world. More and more researchwork shows that the solid-state microstructureevolution becomes the most effective route in thedevelopment of ultra-high strength steels. A process ofgreat interest in the steel produc…     

Effects of laser beam energy and incident angle on the pulse laser welding of stainless steel thin sheet

This paper reports an experimental study of laser spot welding on stainless steel sheets. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to weld the stainless steel specimen in the range of laser energy 0.6–1.2 J and incident angle 30–75° (the angle of the laser beam incident direction to the sheet surface). Metallography was applied to measure the cross-sectional size and shape of the welded spot. From the experimental results, it is found that as the laser energy increases, the penetration depth, bead length, and bead width of the welded spot increase. As the laser incident angle increases, the penetration depth and the bead width increase while the bead length decreases. The results illustrate that the shape and size of the welded spot depend not only on the laser energy, but also on the incident angle of laser beam.     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

Floc architecture of bioflocculation sediment by ESEM and CLSM

Sediment flocculation is a critical component for the understanding of cohesive sediment dynamics. Traditionally, the referred study has largely been devoted to forming mechanism, influencing factors and physicochemical sediment conditions of all kinds of organic-flocculation and inorganic-flocculation. However, during the last decade, the bioflocculation of sediment by biological activity has been given increasing attention. But most studies have focused on the interrelations between biological and sedimentological variables. With the assistance of a newly developed field kit and correlative microscopy (which includes environmental scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy), this article begins to bridge the resolution gap between sediment particles and biological activities as well as its metabolic products biofilm, in order to better understand the role of polymeric material biofilm in floc ultrastructure and outward floc behavior of bioflocculation sediment. Results have demonstrated that bioflocculation sediment was observed to be composed of complex networks of biofilm and appeared to be of complicated physical floc structures. The biofilm was found to embed particles and permeate the void space, representing the dominant physical bridging mechanism of the flocs and contributed to the extensive surface area, architecture characteristics, and mechanical properties of bioflocculation sediment.     

Computing the Maximum Degree of Minors in Matrix Pencils via Combinatorial Relaxation

   Abstract. This paper presents a new algorithm for computing the maximum degree δ _k (A) of a minor of order k in a matrix pencil A(s) . The problem is of practical significance in the field of numerical analysis and systems control. The algorithm adopts a general framework of ``combinatorial relaxation' due to Murota. It first solves the weighted bipartite matching problem to obtain an estimate

逆M序列在机抖激光陀螺消除动态闭锁中的应用

对逆M序列在消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差中的应用进行了研究和验证.目前多采用M序列对抖动的幅度进行调制来消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差,而逆M序列与M序列相比不仅满足注入到激光陀螺抖动中的要求,且比M序列有其性质等方面优势.通过理论分析及M序列和逆M序列在消除机抖激光陀螺动态闭锁中实验中的应用对比,实验数据表明逆M序列在消除动态闭锁中的作用要优于M序列.     

基于OpenGL技术的集装箱仿真系统的研究与开发

对靠近海岸线的物流园区集装箱堆场进行研究,发现台风或大风经常造成集装箱吹落或倾覆,这样造成很大的经济损失.研究利用VC和OpenGL开发一个可视化的集装箱仿真系统,该系统通过气象部门所提供的风速,能够预测物流园区中的集装箱是否安全.系统使用OpenGL中的纹理映射和视点变换,并以一种直观的、可视化的方式呈现给现场操作人员.现场操作人员可以根据系统的提示信息,在台风来临之前对将会被台风吹落的集装箱做好加固措施,以达到减小经济损失的目的.     

基于三次B样条曲线的特色照相系统算法模型

给出了一套娱乐性照相系统的算法模型,其原型为哈哈镜.模型以三次B样条曲线为基础,主要为内存和计算能力有限的手机、PDA等手持设备设计.模型的基本思想是将图像抽象成一组直线的集合,将图像的变化看作是这组直线的变化;对这组直线的变化建立数学模型,使图像的变化变成可以描述并且可控制的数学表达式;再将这个教学表达式映射成图像的变化.为了增加模型的实用性,最后又对这个模型进行了优化,将图像的变化转变成图像像素坐标的变化,以变化模板的方式替代了复杂的计算,从而使模型更具有实际使用价值.