富银的Ag—Au合金再结晶

用示差扫描量热（ＤＳＣ）硬度测量等方法研究了无限互溶系统的Ａｇ－Ａｕ合金在Ａｕ含量小于５ｗｔ．％，溶质Ａｕ及不同变形量对该合金再结晶温度Ｔｒ的影响，并与有限固溶系统Ａｇ－Ｃｕ合金进行了比较，结果表明：Ａｕ对基体Ａｇ的再结晶有一定障碍作用，但与Ｃｕ相比，这种作用小得多，变形量越大，Ａｇ－Ａｕ合金的再结晶温度越低，讨论了Ａｇ－Ａｕ合金的再结晶表现激活能，激活能随Ａｕ含量的变化与Ａｕ含量对再结晶温度的影     

Microstructure of peritectic Tb-Dy-Fe alloys after electromagnetic levitation melting

1　INTRODUCTIONTb Dy Fealloy ,asarareearth (RE)magneticfunctionalmaterial,isofsignificanttechnologicalin terests ,becauseofitsgiantmagnetostrictionatroomtemperatureaswellashighenergydensityandfastresponsevelocityatlowfrequency[1] .Wideapplica tionfieldshavebeenidentifiedsincethematerialhadbeenexploited[2 ] .Thecompetitiongrowthbetweentheperitecticphase— (Tb Dy)Fe2 (REFe2 )andtheprimiaryphase— (TbDy)Fe3(REFe3)existsinthesolidificationprocessingoftheperitecticTb Dy Feal loys ,which…     

变速生长条件下Al－Cu合金的定向凝固枝晶组织

应用改进的定向凝固装置研究了Ａｌ－２ｗｔ－％Ｃｕ和Ａｌ－４ｗｔ－％Ｃｕ合金在阶跃和不同加速度线性变速生长条件下，定向凝固组织的动态转变。实验结果表明：尽管定向生长的胞－枝晶动态转变过程随加速度的降低而减缓，但胞晶组织都是在经历了一定的胞晶形貌扰动之后才发生快速失稳、分枝细化并向树枝晶组织过渡，加速度不同，由失稳胞晶演变成的树枝晶可具有多种分枝形式。     

The high-temperature oxidation of Ni-20%Cr alloys containing various oxide dispersions

The oxidation behavior of Ni-20%Cr alloys containing approximately 3 vol.% Y₂O₃, ThO₂, and A1₂O₃ as dispersed particles has been examined in the temperature range 900 to 1200° C in slowly flowing oxygen at 100 Torr. The results show that the oxidation behavior of the Y₂O₃-, ThO₂-, Al₂O₃-, and Ce0₂-containing alloys is very similar and that some anomalies in the behavior of the ThO₂-containing alloy might be explained by the slower rate of chromium diffusion in this coarse-grained alloy. Two Al₂O₃-containing alloys were studied. One with a relatively coarse dispersoid size behaved in a manner analogous to a dispersion-free Ni-30% Cr alloy at 1100°C. The other alloy contained a dispersion of fine Al₂O₃ particles and behaved exactly like the Y₂O₃-containing alloy at 1000 and 1100°C, but at 1200° C oxidized at a faster rate. It has been shown that the adherent scales on dispersion-containing alloys have a stabilized fine grain size, whereas the nonadherent scales on dispersion-free alloys undergo grain growth.This work has been supported by the Naval Air Systems Command under Contract No. N00019-72-C-0190.     

Ag-Cu-In-Sn合金的结构特性

借助金相、X光衍射及SEM方法研究Ag-Cu-In-Sn合金的结构特性及合金各组元在合金相中的分布规律,还讨论了某些相结构对合金力学性能的影响。四元合金的化学成分是(wt％)57～63Ag,17～23Cu,(20—x)In,xSn,其中:Ag+Cu=80wt％,In+Sn=20wt％,2≤x≤16。     

Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si Alloys

ＧａｓＳｏｕｒｃｅＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＢｅａｍＥｐｉｔａｘｙＧｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＳｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／ＳｉＡｌｏｙｓＬｉｕＸｕｅｆｅｎｇ，ＬｉＪｉａｎｐｉｎｇａｎｄＳｕｎＤｉａｎｚｈａｏ（刘学锋）（李建平）（孙殿照）ＭａｔｅｒｉａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＣｅｎｔｅｒ...     

Abnormal Austenite-Ferrite Transformation Behaviors of Fe-ISi: Dilatometric Measurements

WITH THE APPEASING of competition of the totaloutput of iron and steels, the new generation of ultrahigh strength steel, based on the lessen the burden ofenvironment, double improvement of mechanicalproperties and elongation of the serving life, has beenfully outspreaded in the world. More and more researchwork shows that the solid-state microstructureevolution becomes the most effective route in thedevelopment of ultra-high strength steels. A process ofgreat interest in the steel produc…     

镁及镁合金阳极氧化技术

镁是目前最轻的金属结构材料之一，具有优良的物理和力学性能，应用日益受到关注，但耐蚀性差却制约了其应用范围，寻找一种合适的表面处理方法已成为必然。简要评述了镁及镁合金的各种阳极氧化处理方法，包括Dow17、HAE、Anomag、Magoxid—coat、Tagnite氧化方法，以及已见于报道的、但仍处于实验室研究阶段的各种阳极氧化处理方法。     

细晶超塑性变形及其在镁合金中的研究现状

介绍了镁合金作为结构件的优越性及其应用受到限制的原因；描述了超塑性变形的特征、研究方向及超塑性变形的模型；综述了细晶对超塑性的影响，镁合金中的细化晶粒工艺，镁合金的塑性变形机制及细晶镁合金的超塑性变形机制。指出如果超塑性成形能够在镁合金中得到成功的应用，则可大大拓宽镁合金的实际应用领域。