全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33241篇 |
免费 | 4028篇 |
国内免费 | 1955篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1483篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 2131篇 |
化学工业 | 9762篇 |
金属工艺 | 1717篇 |
机械仪表 | 828篇 |
建筑科学 | 1611篇 |
矿业工程 | 1473篇 |
能源动力 | 2254篇 |
轻工业 | 3030篇 |
水利工程 | 603篇 |
石油天然气 | 1310篇 |
武器工业 | 134篇 |
无线电 | 1684篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3410篇 |
冶金工业 | 3240篇 |
原子能技术 | 473篇 |
自动化技术 | 4076篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 170篇 |
2023年 | 782篇 |
2022年 | 1158篇 |
2021年 | 1299篇 |
2020年 | 1443篇 |
2019年 | 1289篇 |
2018年 | 1139篇 |
2017年 | 1356篇 |
2016年 | 1399篇 |
2015年 | 1320篇 |
2014年 | 2144篇 |
2013年 | 2292篇 |
2012年 | 2613篇 |
2011年 | 2808篇 |
2010年 | 2050篇 |
2009年 | 2018篇 |
2008年 | 1815篇 |
2007年 | 1972篇 |
2006年 | 1720篇 |
2005年 | 1329篇 |
2004年 | 1068篇 |
2003年 | 929篇 |
2002年 | 824篇 |
2001年 | 674篇 |
2000年 | 623篇 |
1999年 | 544篇 |
1998年 | 433篇 |
1997年 | 338篇 |
1996年 | 331篇 |
1995年 | 227篇 |
1994年 | 215篇 |
1993年 | 173篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 110篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
论文提出了一种混沌通信系统的噪音衰减算法,该算法利用混沌同步现象在接收端获得正确的噪音估计值,从而从接收信号中滤除噪音恢复出正确的信号。通过数值仿真试验表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
33.
实验考察了胜利孤东稠油井下催化水热裂解和乳化/催化水热裂解降黏效果。所用催化剂为水溶性铁镍钒体系,Fe3+∶Ni2+∶VO4+=5∶1∶1,100 g稠油与30 g 0.5%催化剂水溶液在240℃反应24小时。原始黏度(50℃)11.0和8.36 Pa.s的两种稠油裂解并静置除水后,黏度降低76.2%和75.6%,室温放置60天后降黏率下降小于3个百分点,气相色谱显示裂解后轻组分明显增加,红外光谱显示稠油组分发生脱羧反应且芳环数减少。讨论了稠油催化水热裂解反应机理。所用化学助剂JN-A在油水中均可溶,耐温达250℃,耐矿化度达50 g/L,其水溶液以30∶100的质量比与稠油混合时形成低黏度的O/W乳状液。当水相含1.0%JN-A和0.5%催化剂时,两种稠油水热裂解后的反应混合物为O/W乳状液,黏度仅为319和309 mPa.s,静置除水后的稠油降黏率增加到86.5%和87.3%,其中的轻组分含量进一步增加。该井下乳化/催化水热裂解复合降黏法成功地用于孤东两口蒸汽吞吐井,稠油井作业后初期采出的原油黏度由~9 Pa.s降低到1 Pa.s左右,随采油时间延长而逐渐升高,约50天后超过4Pa.s。图2表6参5。 相似文献
34.
Use of X-ray computed microtomography to understand why gels reduce relative permeability to water more than that to oil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. S. Seright J. Liang W. Brent Lindquist John H. Dunsmuir 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2003,39(3-4):217
X-ray computed microtomography (XMT) was used to investigate why gels reduce relative permeability to water more than that to oil in strongly water-wet Berea sandstone. XMT allows saturation differences to be monitored for individual pores during various stages of oil, water, and gelant flooding. The method also characterizes distributions of pore size, aspect ratio, and coordination number for the porous media. We studied a Cr(III) acetate–HPAM gel that reduced permeability to water (at Sor) by a factor 80–90 times more than that to oil (at Swr). In Berea, the gel caused disproportionate permeability reduction by trapping substantial volumes of oil that remained immobile during water flooding (i.e., 43.5% Sor before gel placement versus 78.7% Sor after gel placement). With this high trapped oil saturation, water was forced to flow through narrow films, through the smallest pores, and through the gel itself. In contrast, during oil flooding, oil pathways remained relatively free from constriction by the gel. 相似文献
35.
对上海高桥分公司2×10~4m~3/h(标准状态)制氢装置原设计的预转化催化剂还原流程进行了改进。先跳开预转化反应器,利用转化炉制取氢气,再用自产的高纯氢气代替重整氢,对预转化催化剂进行单独升温还原,避免了催化剂在还原初期因发生甲烷化反应而超温失活的问题,使催化剂具有更好的活性和稳定性。 相似文献
36.
37.
Fastmet工艺评述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了Fastmet工艺及发展状况,并对工艺特点和指标进行了分析。使用冷固结含碳球团和转底炉使该工艺可直接采用粉矿和提高生产效率,但因硫含量高、铁品位低而产品质量较差。不过投资和生产成本与传统工艺比较却占有较大优势。 相似文献
38.
An efficient path planning algorithm based on topologic method is presented in this paper.The collision free path planning for three-joint robotic arm consists of three parts:partition of C-space,construction of CN and search for a path in CN.We mainly solved the problems of partitioning the C-space and undging the connectivity between connected blocks,etc.For the motion planning of a robotic arm with a gripper,we developed the concepts of global planning and local planning,and discussed the basic factors for constructing the planning system.In the paper,some evaluation and analysis of the complexity and reliability of the algorithm are given,together with some ideas to improve the efficiency and increase the reliability.At last,some experimental results are pesented to show the efficency and accuracy of the algorithm. 相似文献
39.
Nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon-supported copper-chromium catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Stegenga R. van Soest F. Kapteijn J. A. Moulijn 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1993,2(4):257-275
Carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts are shown to be very active for both the reduction of nitric oxide with carbon monoxide and the oxidation of carbon monoxide with oxygen. Mixed copper-chromium oxide active phases have good activity in the simultaneous removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from exhaust gases. The influence of several catalyst variables has been investigated. The activity per volume of catalyst increases with increasing loading, while the intrinsic activity shows a maximum around C/M=100−50. An optimum catalyst for nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation has a copper/chromium ratio of 2/1. The apparent activation energy for the carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts is 77 kJ/mol, suggesting that the Cu---O bond rupture is the rate-limiting process. The reduction of nitric oxide takes place at higher temperatures. Since all catalysts have a low selectivity for molecular nitrogen formation at lower temperatures, the dissociation of nitric oxide is probably rate determining, resulting in a slightly reduced catalyst system. In an excess of carbon monoxide the reaction is first-order in nitric oxide and zero-order in carbon monoxide. Moisture inhibits the reaction by reversible competitive adsorption, whereas carbon dioxide does not. Oxygen completely inhibits the reduction of nitric oxide due to the more rapid reoxidation of the catalytic sites compared to nitric oxide. Therefore, the reduction of nitric oxide takes place only when all oxygen has been converted and, hence, is shifted to higher temperatures. As a possible consequence, the production of nitrous oxide is reduced. Nitric oxide and molecular oxygen react preferentially with carbon monoxide, so, in an excess of oxidizing component, gasification of the carbon support occurs at higher temperatures after carbon monoxide has been completely consumed. 相似文献
40.
醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺是一种新的方法 ,研究发现最佳反应温度为 80℃~ 85℃ ,反应时间为4h ,对氯硝基苯与镁粉的用量 (物质的量比 )为 1∶3,产率为 80 %。 相似文献