全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55499篇 |
免费 | 7632篇 |
国内免费 | 5575篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5241篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 6821篇 |
化学工业 | 5405篇 |
金属工艺 | 2195篇 |
机械仪表 | 4865篇 |
建筑科学 | 6706篇 |
矿业工程 | 1901篇 |
能源动力 | 1809篇 |
轻工业 | 1736篇 |
水利工程 | 2049篇 |
石油天然气 | 1606篇 |
武器工业 | 1070篇 |
无线电 | 4463篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7143篇 |
冶金工业 | 1824篇 |
原子能技术 | 449篇 |
自动化技术 | 13421篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 394篇 |
2023年 | 1144篇 |
2022年 | 1991篇 |
2021年 | 2107篇 |
2020年 | 2166篇 |
2019年 | 1826篇 |
2018年 | 1816篇 |
2017年 | 2196篇 |
2016年 | 2483篇 |
2015年 | 2494篇 |
2014年 | 3499篇 |
2013年 | 3618篇 |
2012年 | 4287篇 |
2011年 | 4267篇 |
2010年 | 3325篇 |
2009年 | 3367篇 |
2008年 | 3307篇 |
2007年 | 3890篇 |
2006年 | 3322篇 |
2005年 | 2819篇 |
2004年 | 2266篇 |
2003年 | 1916篇 |
2002年 | 1609篇 |
2001年 | 1449篇 |
2000年 | 1264篇 |
1999年 | 1013篇 |
1998年 | 826篇 |
1997年 | 722篇 |
1996年 | 576篇 |
1995年 | 528篇 |
1994年 | 426篇 |
1993年 | 326篇 |
1992年 | 264篇 |
1991年 | 221篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 198篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
In this paper we describe, from a theoretical point of view, critical configurations for the projective reconstruction of
a set of points, for a single view, i.e. for calibration of a camera, in the case of projections from ℙk to ℙ2 for k ≥ 4. We give first a general result describing these critical loci in ℙk, which, if irreducible, are algebraic varieties of dimension k−2 and degree 3. If k=4 they can be either a smooth ruled surface or a cone and if k = 5 they can be a smooth three dimensional variety, ruled in planes, or a cone. If k≥ 6, the variety is always a cone, the
vertex of which has dimension at least k − 6. The reducible cases are studied in Appendix A.
These results are then applied to determine explicitly the critical loci for the projections from ℙk which arise from the dynamic scenes in ℙ3 considered in [13].
Marina Bertolini is currently Associate Professor of Geometry at the Department of Mathematics at the Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Her main field of research is Complex Projective Algebraic Geometry, with particular interest for the classification of projective
varieties and for the geometry of Grassmann varieties. On these topics M. Bertolini has published more than twenty reviewed
papers on national and international journals. She has been for some years now interested also in applications of Algebraic
Geometry to Computer Vision problems.
Cristina Turrini is Associate Professor of Geometry at the Department of Mathematics of Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy. Her main
research interest is Complex Projective Algebraic Geometry: subvarieties of Grassmannians, special varieties, automorphisms,
classification. In the last two years she has started to work on applications of Algebraic Geometry to problems of Computer
Vision. She is author or co-author of about thirty reviewed papers. She is also involved in popularization of Mathematics,
and on this subject she is co-editor of some books. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to investigate the drug‐loading effects on release and mechanical properties of a scleroglucan gel, with the intention of considering them in delivery systems formulations. The rheological and kinetic properties of a 2 % w/w scleroglucan gel matrix loaded with 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.2 and 0.4 % w/w of theophylline (Th, used as a model drug) were investigated. Rheological measurements were performed in a controlled‐stress rotational‐shear rheometer under isothermal conditions. For theophylline release from the gel a flat Franz cell was used and the kinetic parameters were derived applying a semi‐empirical power law. The influence of scleroglucan molar weight on kinetic and rheological behaviour was also studied. Results suggest two possible effects of drug loading on the gel network: in the 0.04–0.06 % w/w Th range a plasticizing effect and in the 0.2–0.4 % w/w Th range a rigidization effect. In the first range mentioned, the changes in the gel structural properties tested by means of rheological measurements are coincident with changes in drug‐release kinetics. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
13.
In this paper, two brittle fracture problems are numerically simulated: the failure of a ceramic ring under centrifugal loading and crack branching in a PMMA strip. A three‐dimensional finite element package in which cohesive elements are dynamically inserted has been developed. The cohesive elements' strength is chosen to follow a modified weakest link Weibull distribution. The probability of introducing a weak cohesive element is set to increase with the cohesive element size. This reflects the physically based effect according to which larger elements are more likely to contain defects. The calculations illustrate how the area dependence of the Weibull model can be used to effectively address mesh dependency. On the other hand, regular Weibull distributions have failed to reduce mesh dependency for the examples shown in this paper. The ceramic ring calculations revealed that two distinct phenomena appear depending on the magnitude of the Weibull modulus. For low Weibull modulus, the fragmentation of the ring is dominated by heterogeneities. Whereas many cracks were generated, few of them could propagate to the outer surface. Monte Carlo simulations revealed that for highly heterogeneous rings, the number of small fragments was large and that few large fragments were generated. For high Weibull modulus, signifying that the ring is close to being homogeneous, the fragmentation process was very different. Monte Carlo simulations highlighted that a larger number of large fragments are generated due to crack branching. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
本文主要介绍了在动态汽车衡的试验过程中不确定度来源,并以动态试验为例重点介绍了计算各分量的标准不确定度、合成标准不确定度以及扩展不确定度的方法. 相似文献
15.
16.
N. A. Kochetov B. S. Seplyarskii S. G. Vadchenko 《International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis》2008,17(3):206-209
Combustion of bulk density Ti powder (containing 20 wt % TiN as a diluent) in a coflow of N2-Ar mixture was investigated upon variation in the nitrogen content of the gaseous mixture. The obtained data are believed
to open up new horizons for fabrication of layered and composite ceramics by infiltration-mediated combustion.
相似文献
17.
Chris Harty 《Building Research & Information》2005,33(6):512-522
An alternative approach to understanding innovation is made using two intersecting ideas. The first is that successful innovation requires consideration of the social and organizational contexts in which it is located. The complex context of construction work is characterized by inter-organizational collaboration, a project-based approach and power distributed amongst collaborating organizations. The second is that innovations can be divided into two modes: 'bounded', where the implications of innovation are restricted within a single, coherent sphere of influence, and 'unbounded', where the effects of implementation spill over beyond this. Bounded innovations are adequately explained within the construction literature. However, less discussed are unbounded innovations, where many firms' collaboration is required for successful implementation, even though many innovations can be considered unbounded within construction's inter-organizational context. It is argued that unbounded innovations require an approach to understand and facilitate the interactions both within a range of actors and between the actors and technological artefacts. The insights from a sociology of technology approach can be applied to the multiplicity of negotiations and alignments that constitute the implementation of unbounded innovation. The utility of concepts from the sociology of technology, including 'system building' and 'heterogeneous engineering', is demonstrated by applying them to an empirical study of an unbounded innovation on a major construction project (the new terminal at Heathrow Airport, London, UK). This study suggests that 'system building' contains outcomes that are not only transformations of practices, processes and systems, but also the potential transformation of technologies themselves. 相似文献
18.
G. Ranzi M. A. Bradford B. Uy 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(5):657-672
The use of the conventional semi-analytical stiffness method in finite element analysis, in which interpolation polynomials are used to develop the stiffness relationships, leads to problems of curvature locking when beam-type elements are developed for composite members with partial interaction between the materials of which it is comprised. The curvature locking phenomenon that occurs for composite steel–concrete members is quite well reported, and the general approach to minimizing the undesirable ramifications of curvature locking has been to use higher-order polynomials with increasing numbers of internal nodes. This paper presents an alternate formulation based on a direct stiffness approach rather than starting from pre-defined interpolation polynomials, and which does not possess the undesirable locking characteristics. The formulation is based on a more general approach for a bi-material composite flexural member, whose constituent materials are joined by elastic shear connection so as to provide partial interaction. The stiffness relationships are derived, and these are applied to a simply supported and a continuous steel–concrete composite beam to demonstrate the efficacy of the method, and in particular its ability to model accurately both very flexible and very stiff shear connection that causes difficulties when implemented in competitive semi-analytical algorithms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
It is well recognized that performance changes over time. However, the effect of these changes on overall assessments of performance is largely unknown. In a laboratory experiment, we examined the influence of salient Gestalt characteristics of a dynamic performance profile on supervisory ratings. We manipulated performance trend (flat, linear-improving, linear-deteriorating, U-shaped, and ∩-shaped), performance variation (small, large), and performance mean (negative, zero, positive) within subjects and display format (graphic, tabular) between subjects. Participants received and evaluated information about the weekly performance of different employees over a simulated 26-week period. Results showed strong main effects on performance ratings of both performance mean and performance trend, as well as interactions with display format. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.
已往库存论中的决策模型,它是把现实过程用数学的方法进行分析,得到决策值,但不能看到决策的过程,不能反映出现实生活中的不确定性、动态性。运用Delphi 7.0和SQL server 2000对销售过程进行了动态仿真,利用Newsboy模型的推广(S,s)订购策略来监控库存并做出决策,这样就体现出此过程的不确定性、动态性;且举出了一个仿真商品销售的实例,对其中的一些关键技术,如何仿真、算法的实现等进行了阐述。 相似文献