全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4103篇 |
免费 | 562篇 |
国内免费 | 128篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 174篇 |
化学工业 | 467篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 136篇 |
建筑科学 | 100篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 28篇 |
轻工业 | 2313篇 |
水利工程 | 575篇 |
石油天然气 | 60篇 |
武器工业 | 74篇 |
无线电 | 94篇 |
一般工业技术 | 243篇 |
冶金工业 | 37篇 |
原子能技术 | 6篇 |
自动化技术 | 368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 194篇 |
2019年 | 209篇 |
2018年 | 152篇 |
2017年 | 197篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 175篇 |
2014年 | 199篇 |
2013年 | 316篇 |
2012年 | 304篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 175篇 |
2007年 | 229篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 116篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4793条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pedro Ideia Lorenzo Degli Esposti Carla Caseiro Miguel Alessio Adamiano Michele Iafisco Paula C. Castilho 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(1):235-243
The conversion of food industry by-products to compounds with high added value is nowadays a significant topic, for social, environmental, and economic reasons. In this paper, calcium phosphate-based materials were obtained from black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) bones and grey triggerfish (Balistes capriscus) skin, which are two of the most abundant fish by-products of Madeira Island. Different calcination temperatures between 400 and 1000°C were employed. Materials obtained from calcination of bones of black scabbard fish were composed by homogeneous mixtures of hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HAp) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-Ca3(PO4)2, β-TCP). Because of the high biocompatibility of HAp and the good resorbability of β-TCP, these natural biphasic materials could be very relevant in the field of biomaterials, as bone grafts. The ratio between HAp and β-TCP in the biphasic compound was dependent on the calcination temperature. Differently, the material obtained from skin of grey triggerfish contained HAp as the main phase, together with small amounts of other mineral phases, such as halite and rhenanite, which are known to enhance osteogenesis when used as bone substitutes. In both cases, the increase of calcination temperature led to an increase in the particles size with a consequent decrease in their specific surface area. These results demonstrate that from the fish by-products of the most consumed fishes in Madeira Island it is possible to obtain bioceramic materials with tunable composition and particle morphology, which could be promising materials for the biomedical field. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Sundaram Vickram Karunakaran Rohini Subramanian Srinivasan David Nancy Veenakumari Kumar Archana Krishnan Anbarasu Palanivelu Jeyanthi Sundaram Thanigaivel Govindarajan Gulothungan Nanmaran Rajendiran Padmalayam Sadanandan Srikumar 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Zinc (Zn), the second-most necessary trace element, is abundant in the human body. The human body lacks the capacity to store Zn; hence, the dietary intake of Zn is essential for various functions and metabolism. The uptake of Zn during its transport through the body is important for proper development of the three major accessory sex glands: the testis, epididymis, and prostate. It plays key roles in the initial stages of germ cell development and spermatogenesis, sperm cell development and maturation, ejaculation, liquefaction, the binding of spermatozoa and prostasomes, capacitation, and fertilization. The prostate releases more Zn into the seminal plasma during ejaculation, and it plays a significant role in sperm release and motility. During the maternal, labor, perinatal, and neonatal periods, the part of Zn is vital. The average dietary intake of Zn is in the range of 8–12 mg/day in developing countries during the maternal period. Globally, the dietary intake of Zn varies for pregnant and lactating mothers, but the average Zn intake is in the range of 9.6–11.2 mg/day. The absence of Zn and the consequences of this have been discussed using critical evidence. The events and functions of Zn related to successful fertilization have been summarized in detail. Briefly, our current review emphasizes the role of Zn at each stage of human reproduction, from the spermatogenesis process to childbirth. The role of Zn and its supplementation in in vitro fertilization (IVF) opens opportunities for future studies on reproductive biology. 相似文献
5.
6.
Pakteera Sripokar Yi Zhang Benjamin K. Simpson Egon Bech Hansen Suppasil Maneerat Sappasith Klomklao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(12):6368-6375
Beardless barb is a common fish species used in fermentation of fish paste Ka-pi-plaa. Autolytic profile of beardless barb muscle showed the maximum autolysis was at 50 °C, at both acidic and alkaline pH values. With augmentation concentration of NaCl, autolytic activity slightly decreased. Endogenous proteinases isolated from fish muscle in crude extract forms were also characterised. The acidic proteinases had optimum activity at pH 3.0 and 50°C, and they showed higher proteolytic activity than the alkaline proteinases which were optimally active at pH 9.0 and 50 °C. Proteinases in peak at pH 3.0 were inhibited by pepstatin A, but those in peak at pH 9.0 were highly inhibited by PMSF, TLCK and soybean trypsin inhibitor, suggesting that both aspartic and serine proteinases were existed in beardless barb muscle. The proteinases were stable in pH range of 2.0-5.0 but unstable at the temperatures higher than 40 °C. NaCl suppressed the proteolytic activity, ATP activated the proteinase activity, while CaCl2, MgCl2 and CoCl2 exhibited no influence on the activity. The results implied that cathepsin D is the predominant proteinase responsible for autolysis in beardless barb. The findings were useful to improve the processing and qualities of Ka-pi-plaa product using beardless barb as raw material. 相似文献
7.
Edible film from water-soluble fish proteins were developed by casting film solution on leveled trays and effects of pH (9.5, 10.0 and 10.5), heating temperature (60, 70 and 80 °C), and heating time (10, 20 and 30 min) of the film solution on various film properties were determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The impact of pH and heating temperature of film solution was more significant, overall, on the film's properties than heating time. Contour plots of tensile strength and elongation at break was highest at pH of 10.0 at 70 °C (2.75-3.02 MPa) but low in elongation at break (6.35-9.16%), while water vapor permeability and oxygen permeability were at their lowest (58.55-65.96 g mm/m2 d kPa and 351.33-624.18 cm3 μm/m2 d kPa). There was a direct correlation between the films’ and proteins’ solubility on one hand, and heating temperature of film solution on the other, which reversed with change in pH of film solution. Film color was darker and more yellowish with increase in the pH of film solution. 相似文献
8.
热镀锌板(卷)工程设计中的环境保护问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对热镀锌板(卷)的生产工艺、主要生产设备进行了简要介绍,并就其污染源(工序)、生产过程中产生的污染物及其控制措施进行了评述,同时就设计和生产中宜注意的几个环保问题进行了分析。 相似文献
9.
10.
General relationships between organisms and their habitat, consistent across spatial scales and regions, suggest the existence of repeatable ecological processes and are useful for the management of stream networks. From published data, we defined four guilds of European fish species with contrasting preferences for microhabitat hydraulics within stream reaches. At the scale of stream reaches and across 139 French sites (590 460 fishes sampled), we analysed how fish guild proportions were related to reach hydraulics (proportion of pools vs. riffles %POOL; median discharge by unit width Q50/W). The strongest correlations were observed between two fish guilds and %POOL (p < 0.001, r2 ≥ 0.41) and between one fish guild proportion and Q50/W (p < 0.001, r2 = 0.10). These reach–scale relationships were consistent across six large French basins, and consistent with the analyses made at the microhabitat scale. Therefore, microhabitat preferences for hydraulics are strong enough to generate consistent reach‐scale community responses to hydraulics across regions, despite the influence of other filters such as temperature, nutrient levels or history. The distribution of basic geomorphic features (pools, riffles) in streams and their modification (by dams, weirs and dikes) can modify the proportion of fish guilds by up to 80%, probably contributing to the long‐term decline of riffle‐dwelling species in Europe. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献