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Using an integrated process of data and modeling in HRA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John Wreathall Dennis Bley Emilie Roth Jordan Multer Thomas Raslear 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2004,83(2):221
The paper describes an approach taken to estimate the probabilities of failure associated with various railroad tasks to prevent accidents (principally collisions and derailments). These probabilities were estimated using an expert elicitation process that used partially relevant data available from a variety of databases and that were filtered and scaled to make them more directly relevant to the analyses being performed. Extensive qualitative studies were performed prior to the elicitation process to identify relevant contexts under which the tasks can be performed. 相似文献
45.
小波变换在光谱特征提取方面的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
人们在处理高光谱图像时一般要对一些典型地物进行光谱分析、特征波段的提取,以便提取出最大量的有效信息,剔除无用或冗余的信息,然后再进行分类识别.采用小波变换的分析方法,选用合适的小波进行分解,根据分解后的高频分量中包含的重要信息,利用局部相邻的正负极值点找出对应于原始光谱曲线上每个吸收带的左右边界;利用局部过零点,即可比较精确的提取出各个吸收带的中心波长.该方法比传统的光谱特征提取方法更简洁、有效,实验证明为一种比较理想的光谱特征提取方法. 相似文献
46.
In this paper, the moving least-squares differential quadrature (MLSDQ) method is employed for free vibration of thick antisymmetric laminates based on the first-order shear deformation theory. The generalized displacements of the laminates are independently approximated with the centered moving least-squares (MLS) technique within each domain of influence. The MLS nodal shape functions and their partial derivatives are computed quickly through back-substitutions after only one LU decomposition. Subsequently, the weighting coefficients in the MLSDQ discretization are determined with the nodal partial derivatives of the MLS shape functions. The MLSDQ method combines the merits of both the differential quadrature and meshless methods which can be conveniently applied to complex domains and irregular discretizations without loss of implementation efficiency and numerical accuracy. The natural frequencies of the laminates with various edge conditions, ply angles, and shapes are calculated and compared with the existing solutions to study the numerical accuracy and stability of the MLSDQ method. Effects of support size, order of completeness of basis functions, and node irregularity on the numerical accuracy are investigated in detail. 相似文献
47.
The Two-Dimensional Clifford-Fourier Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fred Brackx Nele De Schepper Frank Sommen 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2006,26(1-2):5-18
Recently several generalizations to higher dimension of the Fourier transform using Clifford algebra have been introduced,
including the Clifford-Fourier transform by the authors, defined as an operator exponential with a Clifford algebra-valued
kernel.
In this paper an overview is given of all these generalizations and an in depth study of the two-dimensional Clifford-Fourier
transform of the authors is presented. In this special two-dimensional case a closed form for the integral kernel may be obtained,
leading to further properties, both in the L
1 and in the L
2 context. Furthermore, based on this Clifford-Fourier transform Clifford-Gabor filters are introduced.
AMS subject classification numbers: 42B10, 30G35
Fred Brackx received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 1970 and a Ph.D. degree in mathematics from the
same university in 1973. Since 1984 he is professor for mathematical analysis at Ghent University and currently he is leading
the Clifford Research Group. His main interests are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in quaternion
and Clifford algebras. The research covers Clifford distributions, generalized Fourier, Radon and Hilbert transforms, orthogonal
polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets.
Nele De Schepper received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 2001. Since then she holds an assistantship at
the Department of Mathematical Analysis of Ghent University and is a member of the Clifford Research Group. Her main interests
are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in Clifford algebras. The research covers generalized
Fourier transforms, orthogonal polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets.
Frank Sommen received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 1978, a Ph.D. degree in mathematics from the
same university in 1980, and a habilitation degree in mathematical analysis in 1984. From 1978 until 1999 he was at the National
Fund for Scientific Research (Flanders). Since 2000 he holds a Research professorship at Ghent University. His main interests
are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in quaternion and Clifford algebras. The research covers
Clifford distributions, generalized Fourier, Radon and Hilbert transforms, orthogonal polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets,
algebraic analysis, hyperfunctions and radial algebra. 相似文献
48.
结合国内外对碳钢CO2腐蚀影响因素的研究成果,采用模糊层次分析法对影响输油管道 CO2腐蚀的因素进行定量分析,明确界定出这些因素对二氧化碳腐蚀影响的相对重要性(权重),为后续制定经济有效的管道内腐蚀防护措施提供了客观依据。 相似文献
49.
提取地震信号高频信息方法的若干问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王西文 《石油地球物理勘探》2006,41(1):67-75
岩性油气藏勘探已成为当代油气勘探的重要组成部分,因此提取地震资料高频信息已成为一个重要研究课题。文中对分辨率、分频处理地震信号、波阻抗反演中的一些问题进行了较深入的讨论,并得出以下认识:1要提高垂向和横向分辨率,必须设法提高野外采集地震资料的频率;2地震分频处理是偏移后提高分辨率的常用方法之一,这种方法应该限定在地震波的有效频带内,而超出有效频带,可能会带来很多假像;3低频合成地震记录中高频反射系数存在不确定性。在基于模型波阻抗反演的方法中,反演结果受初始模型的影响非常大,初始模型是依据测井资料建立的,初始模型与实际情况越接近,反演效果就越好;否则,会产生模型化的现象;4在相对波阻抗数据体(相当于地震数据体)作为约束条件下的SP测井参数协克里金插值是正演过程,消除了模型化的问题,使反演结果更接近真实情况,提高了砂层真实的分辨率。 相似文献
50.