浅议高职院校科研成果转化问题

当前,高职院校科研工作发展迅速,但是往往"重研究,轻应用",科研成果转化数量少,这是一种资源的浪费。高职院校科研成果转化具有重要的现实意义,应该得到大力发展。文章分析了当前高职院校科研成果转化存在的问题,提出了促进高职院校科研成果转化的对策建议。     

TWO KINDS OF VARIANT IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

In shape memory materials,that have been trained to have a two way shape memory effect(TWSM),themartensitic variants are classified into two groups,i.e.,preferentially oriented variants and self-accommodatingvariants.Applied stress may promote or constrain the transition of preferentially oriented variants and so changetransformation temperatures but has no essential effect on self-accommodating variants.According to the pointof view mentioned above,some experimental phenomena during thermocycling of a TWSM device may be ex-plained,such as the absence of synchronization between the plot of resistance change.temperature and the plotof memory strain vs.temperature.     

马氏体相变研究的进展和瞻望SCIEI

叙述马氏体相变研究的一些进展和瞻望,包括马氏体相变的定义,马氏体相变热力学,奥氏体状态对马氏体相变的影响,动力学,形核和长大,以及马氏体相变晶体学。     

Abnormal Austenite-Ferrite Transformation Behaviors of Fe-ISi: Dilatometric Measurements

WITH THE APPEASING of competition of the totaloutput of iron and steels, the new generation of ultrahigh strength steel, based on the lessen the burden ofenvironment, double improvement of mechanicalproperties and elongation of the serving life, has beenfully outspreaded in the world. More and more researchwork shows that the solid-state microstructureevolution becomes the most effective route in thedevelopment of ultra-high strength steels. A process ofgreat interest in the steel produc…     

Harmonizing architectural decisions with component view models using reusable architectural knowledge transformations and constraints

Architectural design decisions (ADDs) have been used in recent years for capturing design rationale and documenting architectural knowledge (AK). However, various architectural design views still provide the most common means for describing and communicating architectural design. The evolution of software systems requires that both ADDs and architectural design views are documented and maintained, which is a tedious and time-consuming task in the long run. Also, in lack of a systematic and automated support for bridging between ADDs and architectural design views, decisions and designs tend to become inconsistent over time. In our proposal, we introduce a reusable AK transformation language for supporting the automated transformation of reusable AK knowledge to component-and-connector models, the architectural design view used most commonly today. In addition, reusable consistency checking rules verify the consistency between decisions and designs. We evaluate our approach in an industrial case study and show that it offers high reusability, provides automation, and can, in principle, deal with large numbers of recurring decisions.     

翼伞系统最优归航轨迹设计的敏感度分析方法

本文对三自由度翼伞系统归航轨迹优化问题进行了研究,采用控制变量参数化与时间尺度变换相结合的优化算法对翼伞系统的最优控制问题进行数值求解.该方法是基于灵敏度分析的优化算法,将控制量以及控制量转换时间转化为一系列参数优化问题同时进行求解.仿真结果表明,相对于基于两端边值优化算法而言,灵敏度分析法只需要正向积分进行求解,因而具有计算简单、耗时短等优点,其控制效果良好,距离偏差和方向偏差均满足实际需求,有效地提高了翼伞系统的着陆精度,验证了该优化算法的可行性.     

复形态双向联想记忆网络及其性能分析

基于复数环(C,∨,∧,+)提出了复形态双向联想记忆网络模型,给出了神经网络实现双向完全联想记忆的条件,并分析了自联想的存储能力、稳定性和收敛性及神经网络的抗噪声能力.当复数虚部取零时即为实数,实数域形态双向联想记忆网络就是复数域形态双向联想记忆网络的特例.最后通过仿真实验验证复形态双向联想记忆网络的有效性.     

基于信息熵与SIFT算法的天文图像配准

天文图像配准是研究天体运动的一项关键技术,图像内部结构往往存在轻微的不规则运动.但是图像配准涉及到计算整个图像的变换关系,在此情况下,无论是采用基于统计特征还是基于局部特征的配准方法,都难以取得理想的效果.为此,提出基于信息熵与SIFT算法的天文图像配准方法.该方法首先需对图像进行均匀分块并计算每块熵值,以熵值最大者作为配准的局部子图,然后通过尺度不变特征变换(Scale Invariant Feature Transform,SIFT)及仿射变换建立变换关系,继而利用局部子图变换关系完成图像的配准.该方法一方面能缩短变换关系的建立时间,另一方面能保证图像中信息熵最大区域配准,有效提高天文图像配准质量.