无线传感器网络中基于代理的D-S数据融合

提出了一种无线传感器网络中基于移动代理带证据权的D S融合算法。引入证据权对证据进行修正以降低冲突数据对融合结果的影响。采用三级D S组合规则进行融合决策：节点级融合计算单个节点时间域融合检测概率;簇内级融合计算簇内节点间空间域融合检测概率获取局部决策结果;簇间级融合计算簇间的融合检测概率获取最终的全局决策结果。仿真结果表明,本算法能以较小的能耗代价获取准确的融合结果并有效降低冲突数据对融合结果的影响。     

结合图论的JSEG彩色图像分割算法

静态图像压缩标准（ JSEG）分割算法是一种经典的图像分割方法,它充分考虑到了图像的局部信息,可以获得比较精确的分割边界。但JSEG算法在分割过程中计算量相当大并且分割结果容易出现过分割现象。由此,文中提出一种结合图论的JSEG图像分割算法。首先去除JSEG算法中在多个尺度上反复计算J值的过程,改为仅在一个小尺度上进行计算。其次,在得到的J图上使用K-means方法进行聚类,分割得到过分割区域。最后,将分割后的小区域对应为图中的点,进而利用图理论的方法进行区域合并。实验结果表明新算法具有高精度和低复杂度的优势。     

An homogeneous space geometry for simultaneous localisation and mapping

Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) is the archetypal chicken and egg problem: Localisation of a robot with respect to a map requires an estimate of the map, while mapping an environment from data acquired by a robot requires an estimate of the robot localisation. The nonlinearity and co-dependence of the SLAM problem has made it an ongoing research problem for more than thirty years. The present paper details recent advances in understanding the SLAM problem, specifically the existence of an underlying geometry and symmetry structure that provides significant insight into the difficulties that have plagued many SLAM algorithms. To demonstrate the power of the geometric insight we derive a constant gain observer for the SLAM problem that; that does not depend on linearisation, has globally asymptotically stable error dynamics, is very robust, and operates in dynamic environments (estimating the landmark velocities as states in the observer).     

强关系型社交媒体平台不实信息传播模型研究

社交媒体是当前人们获取信息的重要渠道,但是社交媒体中不实信息大量传播造成社会危害的问题一直困扰着管理者。为了减轻不实信息造成的不良社会影响,对不实信息的传播规律进行研究。划分出强关系型社交媒体,通过Multi-Agent建模的方法,引入用户个体异质性和决策行为不确定性,建立不实信息传播模型。用控制变量法,在多种网络中进行仿真模拟。研究表明：不实信息传播的初始节点不完全能够决定不实信息的传播范围;不实信息传播过程的缓解期长短与网络的随机性有关;用户观点共鸣度分布会对不实信息传播产生影响。     

基于骨架理论的机电特种设备启动故障检测系统设计

针对当前机电特种设备启动故障检测方法缺少故障检测指标提取过程,导致系统准确率低、召回率高的问题,设计基于骨架理论的机电特种设备启动故障检测系统;设计二极管组成整流电流采集电路模块消除开关电弧,通过吸收太阳光直接加热或间接产生能量提供热量,构成太阳能光伏电池板或组件,以L298N为主驱动芯片,避免损坏稳压片,使用5 V外部电源供电,采用大容量滤波电容,设计自由保护二极管的L298N电机驱动模块,利用有载调容变压器监测变压器低压侧的电压、电流,判断当前负载电流,完成系统硬件设计,重新定义离散化获得离散域骨架,基于骨架理论,提取节点散度、骨架节点、骨架曲率特征故障检测指标,由此设计故障检测流程,完成系统软件设计;实验结果表明,该系统的召回率较低,能够有效提高故障检测准确率。     

狭义相对论与钟慢效应关系再认识--纪念狭义相对论创立110周年

从爱因斯坦建立狭义相对论的科学方法与狭义相对论理论的逻辑构成入手,综合运用A· P·弗伦奇在国际著名的改革教材“美国麻州理工学院物理学导论丛书”第二卷《狭义相对论》中的研究观点和闵可夫斯基的四维时空理论,阐明狭义相对论与钟慢效应之间的正确关系。     

含氮、磷有机配体对(CdSe)_2量子点结构和电子性质的影响

使用密度泛函理论方法研究了量子点(CdSe)2与配体L(L=PH3、PH2Me、PHMe2、PMe3、NH3、NH2Me、NHMe2、NMe3)之间的相互作用及其产物的结构和性质。配体中的P或N原子与Cd原子上分别形成较强的Cd—P和Cd—N配位键,从而影响(CdSe)2的结构和电子性质。配体作用下,(CdSe)2的几何结构、电荷分布、轨道能级、吸收光谱等均发生变化,但2类配体的影响,尤其是甲基数目的影响,存在较大差异。     

含B2O3渣系的热力学计算模型

根据炉渣结构的共存理论和相图，推导了ＣａＯＢ２Ｏ３和ＦｅＯＦｅ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３渣系的热力学计算模型。结果表明：（１）理论计算的ＣａＯＢ２Ｏ３渣系的作用浓度ＮＣａＯ及ＮＢ２Ｏ３与实测的活度ａＣａＯ及ａＢ２Ｏ３一致；（２）理论计算的ＦｅＯＦｅ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３渣系的氧化能力ＮＦｅｔＯ与实测的炉渣ＦｅｔＯ的活度值相符合。这说明本文提出的热力学计算模型是合理的。     

Understanding the intentions of users to ‘stick’ to social networking sites: a case study in Taiwan

Social networking sites (SNSs) are the most popular social platforms for developing personal networks. They provide multiple interactive functions for users to create and use large social networks. To determine why people exhibit ‘stickiness’ to SNSs, this study uses the uses and gratifications theory as an underlying structure and builds the research model with factors of motivational needs and interactivity. Our results showed that social needs, information needs, human–message interaction, and human–human interaction are crucial factors that affect the ‘stickiness’ of users to SNSs. The implications of these findings are presented in this paper.     

Longitudinal test of ePortfolio continuous use: an empirical study on the change of students’ beliefs

The electronic portfolio (ePortfolio) is learner-centred, and its effectiveness depends on the learners’ long-term use. Thus, it is proper to conduct the study from the learners’ perspectives. Currently, most research on the use of the ePortfolio is in the form of cross-sectional studies, and it is difficult to find the reasons for the changes in students’ beliefs with regard to the long-term use of the ePortfolio. Based on the longitudinal test, this study explained the students’ continuous use of ePortfolio and the changes in their beliefs. With 122 samplers in the adoption–continuous stage (t ₁–t ₂) and 117 samplers in the continuous stage (t ₂–t ₃), this study demonstrates that in continuous use stage (t ₂–t ₃), perceived ease of use still influences the users’ perceived usefulness (PU) and attitude towards the ePortfolio. Attribution significantly moderates the users’ beliefs from the adoption stage (t ₁) to the continuous use stage (t ₂). However, the moderating effect of attribution in the continuous use stage (t ₂–t ₃) is insignificant; satisfaction and attribution are the key factors driving the users’ continuous intention towards the ePortfolio rather than PU and attitude. Meanwhile, satisfaction and attribution will change because of the users’ expectation disconfirmation, and it will influence the users to continue using ePortfolio.