Experimental investigations of machining characteristics and removal mechanisms of advanced ceramics in high speed deep grinding

Machining characteristics and surface integrity of advanced ceramics, including alumina, alumina–titania, and yttria partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia, were studied under high speed deep grinding conditions. Material removal mechanisms involved in the grinding processes were explored. The material removal in the grinding of alumina and alumina–titania was dominated by grain dislodgement or lateral cracking along grain boundaries. The removal for zirconia was via both local micro fracture and ductile cutting. It was found that under a feed rate of 500 mm/min and for all the wheel speeds used, an increase in the wheel depth of cut (DOC) from 0.1–2 mm slightly improved the ground surface finish, but greatly prolonged the wheel life. This increase did not deepen the subsurface damage layer for the alumina and alumina–titania, but resulted in a slightly deeper damage layer for the zirconia.     

Anti-oxidation mechanism of SiC-B4C-C composites

Mixture of green petroleum coke, B4 C and SiC together with short carbon fiber were employed as starting materials, the mixture was press formed without any binder after grinding, dense and homogeneous binderless SiC-B4 C-C（carbon/ceramic） composites were then obtained after sintering. Composites thus prepared possess excellent anti-oxidation property, that is, mass loss less than IG within the temperature range from 900 to 1 100 ℃ for 10 h. Anti-oxidation mechanism was also discussed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics, excellent anti-oxidation property of materials thus prepared can be discribed to 1） solid SiO2 formed from SiC, which restrains the filtering of oxygen and simultaneously, its volume expansion brought about by the reaction takes roles both walling up the original pores and making the material more compact; 2） liquid B2O3 from the reaction of B4C not only makes the combination with C, B4 C and SiC tighter through forming solid solution, but also effect of reaction SiC（s）＋2CO（g） =SiO2 （s）＋3C（s） is an expansive process, which improves the microstructure of the material.     

南水北调中线工程水价形成机制初探

回顾了南水北调中线工程水价形成过程,指出了现行水价方案存在的问题。对真实水价形成机制进行了论述,认为制定水价应遵循公平负担、成本回收、合理利润、价格调整和水资源配置原则;同一水质、同类用户、不同水源的用水,应执行统一的水价;不同行业实行不同水价。鼓励受水区各省市间开展水量配额交易,最大限度发挥工程效益。供水水价既要反映水资源的稀缺程度和水环境治理成本,促进资源的节约使用和环境保护,提高全民节水意识,又要保证供水管理单位能够正常持续经营,具备自我积累、自我发展的能力。     

On a novel press system with six links for precision deep drawing

The objective of this paper is to propose a novel press system with six links for precision deep drawing, and verify its feasibility. First, the system is presented and its advantages are discussed. Then, the kinematic analysis of the system is obtained by examining the geometry of the design. Moreover, kinematic dimensions of the variable coupling are found by using optimization method. Furthermore, the proposed approach is illustrated by a design example, its solid model for the proposed design is established, and then kinematic simulation is performed by ADAMS software. Finally, a prototype and an experimental setup are established, and the experiment is conducted. The results show that the proposed new mechanism is feasible and of reasonable accuracy. In addition, it has the advantages of easy manufacture, lower cost, higher precision, and easy adjustability.     

基于多线程和消息的局域网通信程序实现

目前大多数的局域网通信程序工作在服务器/客户机模式下.在此模式下的应用程序工作过程相对复杂且消耗资源较多.介绍了一种基于多线程技术和Windows消息机制的局域网通信程序的实现过程,使得两台网内主机可以在对等模式而不是传统的服务器/客户机模式下进行数据传输,从而简化了常见局域网通信程序编制中较为复杂的工作过程,实现了一种相对便捷的网络数据传输方式.     

Internet宏观拓扑的协议映射与分析

从协议角度,利用拓扑学和图论方法研究了Internet宏观拓扑的网络性能和形成机理。在给定Internet宏观拓扑的图论定义后,通过找到一个协议通信模式到Internet宏观拓扑的可行映射条件,进而分析了Internet宏观拓扑的连通度和平均拓扑距离。结果表明Internet宏观拓扑的形成机理源于协议的无限空间换取有限时间效应的设计原理,使得Internet可以实现实时通信,即在满足网络可靠性的同时,又保证网络的有效性。     

SoC测试访问机制和测试壳的蚁群联合优化

针对系统级芯片(SoC)测试壳优化和测试访问机制的测试总线划分问题,提出了基于蚁群算法的SoC Wrapper/TAM联合优化方法.构造蚁群算法时首先进行IP核的测试壳优化,用于缩短最长扫描链长度,减少单个IP核的测试时间;在此基础上进行TAM结构的蚁群优化,通过算法迭代逼近测试总线的最优划分,从而缩短SoC测试时间.对ITC2002基准SoC电路进行实验的结果表明,该方法能有效地解决SoC测试优化问题.     

基于Agent的分布仿真平台原型系统设计与实现

基于Agent的分布仿真是基于Agent的建模与仿真ABMS(Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation)研究的重要组成部分。在提出的基于Agent的分布仿真软件框架和通信系统设计与实现的基础上,利用Java语言和面向对象的方法设计实现了一个基于Agent的分布仿真平台原型系统ADSimE。介绍了该分布式仿真平台的主要实现细节,给出了全系统的主要Agent类的UML设计,重点阐述了保守策略仿真Agent类和乐观策略仿真Agent类的设计、处理流程以及KQML消息解析的实现细节。最后以闭合排队网络为例,说明了怎样在该环境下进行基于Agent的分布仿真应用的开发。     

基于Agent的虚拟抢修任务系统的设计与实现

针对复杂装备抢修现实问题,提出了构建虚拟抢修任务系统概念模型,建立了其系统框架,并搭建了基于多Agent的系统结构,分析确定了系统运行的事件驱动机制.在完成该Agent系统实现方法、系统行为及Agent行为推理的Petri网模型研究之后,设计实现了该虚拟抢修任务系统.该系统对于优化复杂装备的抢修性设计,提高装备使用单位抢修水平都有一定的借鉴和指导意义,可以有效地解决复杂装备现实抢修面临的诸多问题.     

基于信任模型的安全应用层多播协议

针对ALM(application layer multicast)安全性方面存在的问题,设计了一种新的ALM协议.节点加入多播组时,协议对节点的信任度进行认证检测.在交互过程中动态计算节点信任度,以便准确识别覆盖网中的恶意节点.同时,通过标签机制,有效防止了节点对信任信息的恶意篡改.仿真实验结果表明,该协议能有效区分恶意节点并对其进行控制,对多播安全性方面存在的问题有较大改进.