Steel slag waste combined with melamine pyrophosphate as a flame retardant for rigid polyurethane foams

To explore the potential application of industrial waste, steel slag powder in combination with melamine pyrophosphate (MPP) was adopted to improve the flame retardancy of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF). The incorporation of steel slag slightly reduced the thermal conductivity of the resulting flame-retardant RPUF samples. The addition of MPP and/or steel slag did not significantly alter the thermal stability in terms of T_-10% and T_max but did obviously increase the T_-50% value, suggesting the improved thermal resistance of the residues. The coaddition of MPP and steel slag into RPUF resulted in higher LOI values and lower peak heat release rates than the samples incorporating either MPP or steel slag alone. The superior flame retardancy could be attributed to MPP promoting char formation, which then acted as a barrier at the beginning of RPUF thermal decomposition; simultaneously, the thermally stable inorganics in the steel slag powder strengthened the thermal resistance of this char layer.     

基于物联网的智能化窨井管理系统的设计

通信管道承载着户外传输网络,是通信网络的生命管道。管道规模伴随着城市化进程快速成倍增长,但管道管理还处于传统的依赖人工专项梳理、专项盯防的模式。随着智慧城市建设的加速推进,采用“物理加锁+物联网管理平台”的创新管理方式,结合物联网技术和大数据技术,实现对流程、人员、设备的全方位管理。     

高准确度静态质量法液体流量标准装置及其不确定度评价

本文介绍了一种高准确度质量法液体流量标准装置的设计方法,为对市场中出现的高准确度科里奥利质量流量计的量值传递提供了可能。文中介绍了装置设计过程中,为提高装置准确度用到的电动换向、衡器自校准、蒸馏水代替自来水等方法。试验证明,上述方法的应用使装置达到了预期的不确定度水平。文章还着重介绍了高准确度静态质量法液体流量标准装置不确定度的评价要点,对装置的不确定度水平进行了评定。     

The co-location of innovation and production in clusters

ABSTRACT

This paper quantifies the extent of co-location of innovation and production for industry clusters with varying knowledge intensity. If input-output, knowledge, and skill linkages are interdependent and geographically bounded, then we would expect innovation and production to be co-located in regional clusters. However, theory predicts that the degree of agglomeration benefits associated with co-location may vary across economic activities with different knowledge intensity. Using data from the U.S. Cluster Mapping Project, I develop measures of the co-location of innovation and production for 27 industry clusters, examining patterns across regions and over time (1998–2015) in the United States. I find that there is a significant co-location of innovation and production for many clusters, especially for those with higher knowledge intensity. This paper focuses on the Information Technology and Analytical Instruments cluster and the Automotive cluster to illustrate the co-location measures and the micro-geography of innovation and production.     

Novel preparation approach with a 2-step process for spherical particles with high drug loading and controlled size distribution using melt granulation: MALCORE®

A novel approach for preparing drug-containing particles (DCPs) with controlled size distribution and high drug loading was developed using melt granulation. This approach comprises two steps. First, melting component adsorbed particles (MAs) were prepared by mixing and heating the melting components with a porous carrier using a high shear granulator. Second, DCPs were prepared by layering the drug on MAs using a fluidized bed rotor granulator. The time taken for both steps was within 30 min. Adding the polymer in the second step remarkably increased the viscosity of the mixture of melting components and the polymer. Therefore, DCPs could be successfully loaded with a high amount of drug (70% w/w). The particle size distribution of the DCPs was narrow, and it depended on that of the MAs. The flowability of the DCPs was excellent, and the sphericity was close to 1. A unique particle formulation mechanism was suggested based on the observation of DCPs using scanning electron microscopy. The manufacturing time and DCP characteristics were not affected by the manufacturing scale. In conclusion, we have successfully developed a highly efficient novel approach for preparing optimal DCPs through melt granulation, named “Melt Adsorption and Layering with Porosity Core” (MALCORE®).     

几种配合料加水系统及特点

分析总结了几种常见配合料加水系统及其特点,并结合生产实际提出了不同系统的利弊和使用要点.     

对硅质挂钩砖在烤窑过程中炸裂问题的探讨

由于种种原因,硅质挂钩砖在烤窑过程中经常出现炸裂,给窑炉的安全使用留下重大隐患.结合在烤窑过程中的体会对此进行一些简要的分析探讨,并提出预防措施和出现问题后的补救办法.     

综放开采最大导水裂隙带高度的应力法预测

在重点模拟大采高条件下覆岩低抗拉特性的基础上，建立了“大采高ＦＥＭ－ＮＴＡ耦合模型”．选择了合适的屈服准则、流动法则及应力应变本构关系，综合优选输入参数，于淮南矿务局新集矿实施了该“耦合模型”．预测裂采比为１０．６０～１０．８５倍．经钻探验证，取得了较为理想的预测精度．     

简论大别山“红”、“绿”旅游资源组合开发策略——以河南新县为例

大别山是全国著名的革命老区,地处中原,拥有良好的“红色”和“绿色”旅游资源。随着我国经济的快速发展以及区域旅游市场的形成,大别山旅游业发展面临着空前的机遇与挑战。旅游业是一项复合产业,是一项关联性极强的系统工程。它可以为山区带来大量的人流、物流、资金流和信息流,通过旅游发展带动其他产业,最终实现大别山地区整体经济的发展。本文以河南新县为视点,对大别山地区“红”、“绿”旅游资源进行了近域市场的区域对比,并提出了大别山区“红”、“绿”旅游资源的开发方向和策略。