5-Fluorouracil Treatment of CT26 Colon Cancer Is Compromised by Combined Therapy with IMMODIN

Due to the physiological complexity of the tumour, a single drug therapeutic strategy may not be sufficient for effective treatment. Emerging evidence suggests that combination strategies may be important to achieve more efficient tumour responses. Different immunomodulators are frequently tested to reverse the situation for the purpose of improving immune response and minimizing chemotherapy side effects. Immodin (IM) represents an attractive alternative to complement chemotherapy, which can be used to enhance the immune system after disturbances resulting from the side effects of chemotherapy. In the presented study, a model of CT26 tumor-bearing mice was used to investigate the effect of single IM or its combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on colon cancer cells. Our results highlight that the beneficial role of IM claimed in previous studies cannot be generalised to all chemotherapeutic drugs, as 5-FU toxicity was not increased. On the contrary, the chemotherapeutic anti-cancer efficacy of 5-FU was greatly compromised when combined with IM. Indeed, the combined treatment was significantly less effective regarding the tumour growth and animal survival, most probably due to the increased number of tumour-associated macrophages, and increased 5-FU cytotoxic effect related to kidneys and the liver.     

Comprehensive Analysis of hsa-miR-654-5p’s Tumor-Suppressing Functions

The pivotal roles of miRNAs in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and prognosis have been demonstrated recently in various cancers. This study intended to investigate the specific roles of hsa-miR-654-5p in lung cancer, which is, in general, rarely discussed. A series of closed-loop bioinformatic functional analyses were integrated with in vitro experimental validation to explore the overall biological functions and pan-cancer regulation pattern of miR-654-5p. We found that miR-654-5p abundance was significantly elevated in LUAD tissues and correlated with patients’ survival. A total of 275 potential targets of miR-654-5p were then identified and the miR-654-5p-RNF8 regulation axis was validated in vitro as a proof of concept. Furthermore, we revealed the tumor-suppressing roles of miR-654-5p and demonstrated that miR-654-5p inhibited the lung cancer cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, cell proliferation, and migration using target-based, abundance-based, and ssGSEA-based bioinformatic methods and in vitro validation. Following the construction of a protein–protein interaction network, 11 highly interconnected hub genes were identified and a five-genes risk scoring model was developed to assess their potential prognostic ability. Our study does not only provide a basic miRNA-mRNA-phenotypes reference map for understanding the function of miR-654-5p in different cancers but also reveals the tumor-suppressing roles and prognostic values of miR-654-5p.     

连续压机中密度纤维板生产线堆垛系统的自控设计

介绍S5-135U PLC在大板堆垛系统技改项目中的应用,阐述I／O远程扩展、软件编程应数据通信等方面的设计。     

00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性能分析

00C r22N i5M o3N不锈钢是双相不锈钢,它的固溶组织中α铁素体相和γ奥氏体相约各占一半。经过试验分析它的击破电位,保护电位,室内化学浸泡试验结果都证明它具有优良的耐点腐蚀性能;通过试验还证明它同时具有优良的耐均匀腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀的性能。     

钨镍共掺杂V2O5薄膜的光电特性研究

利用溶胶–凝胶旋涂法和后退火工艺在FTO导电玻璃上制备了钨镍共掺杂V₂O₅薄膜,研究了薄膜在不同温度和不同偏压下的光电特性和相变特性。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM） 和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS） 测试了钨镍共掺杂V₂O₅薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和组分,分析了不同钨镍共掺杂浓度对V₂O₅薄膜相变光电特性的影响。结果表明,当钨和镍的掺杂质量分数分别为3 %和1.5 %时,钨镍共掺杂的V₂O₅薄膜的相变温度为218.5 ℃,在可见光范围内有较高的透过率,在近红外1310 nm波长处的光学透过率达48.83%,与未掺杂V₂O₅薄膜的光学透过率相比提高了10.29%,薄膜电阻降低了30.53%,热致回线宽度收窄为15 ℃,说明钨镍共掺杂的V₂O₅薄膜具有良好的可逆相变光电特性,有望在新型光电器件领域得到较好的应用。     

Sogatella furcifera Saliva Mucin-like Protein Is Required for Feeding and Induces Rice Defences

The white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera, is one of the most important piercing-sucking pests of rice (Oryza sativa) in Asia. Mucin-like salivary protein (SFMLP) is highly expressed in the salivary glands of WBPH, which plays an important role in WBPH feeding. In this study, WBPH injected with dsSFMLP had difficulty in sucking phloem sap from rice plants, which significantly reduced their food intake, weight, and survival. In contrast, the knockdown of the SFMLP gene had only a marginal effect on the survival of WBPH fed an artificial diet. Further studies showed that silencing SFMLP resulted in the short and single-branched salivary sheaths secretion and less formation of salivary flanges in rice. These data suggest that SFMLP is involved in the formation of the salivary sheath and is essential for feeding in WBPH. Overexpression of the SFMLP gene in rice plants promoted the feeding of WBPH, whereas silencing the gene in rice plants significantly decreased WBPH performance. Additionally, it was found that overexpression of SFMLP in rice plants elicited the signalling pathway of SA (salicylic acid) while suppressing JA (jasmonic acid); in contrast, silencing of the SFMLP gene in rice plants showed the opposite results. This study clarified the function of SFMLP in WBPH feeding as well as mediating rice defences.     

基于YOLOv5 算法的炮管内壁污渍识别与定位技术

为准确评估炮管内壁的清理情况,采用YOLOv5 人工神经网络结合机器视觉对清理后的155 mm 口径炮 管内壁的污渍进行实时检测。考虑到污渍主要分为油污与残留的铜渍2 种,在检测任务中通过图像识别技术分别对 污渍进行种类识别、定位以及对污渍面积判定;利用图像像素信息与外部环境信息,基于单目摄像头采集的视频图 像,采用改进并训练后的YOLOv5 人工神经网络模型作为识别工具对炮管内壁进行实时图像识别。实验结果表明： 该检测系统能较好地完成目标检测任务,对目标定位误差控制在5 cm 内,满足炮管内壁自动清理中的内壁污渍定位 要求。     

基于5G 通信与北斗短报文的近海小型浮标通信系统设计方法

针对近海小型浮标仅采用单模方式与岸基进行通信的问题,提出一种北斗短报文与5G 通信相结合的近 海小型浮标通信系统设计方法。搭建浮标与岸基指挥所的通信链路,实现岸基指挥所与浮标之间的远程信息交互功 能,其中浮标采集的水文气象等信息通过当前锚定区域的最优通信链路上传至岸基指挥所,岸基指挥所远程控制浮 标完成相应任务。实验室模拟结果表明：在5G 通信与北斗三号全球卫星导航系统技术支持下,本系统能够增强小 型浮标在恶劣海况下的鲁棒性、提升数据传输的安全性以及提高通信质量。