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21.
Shunsuke Ohashi 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2005,150(1):71-77
Magnetic bearing using pinning force of a permanent magnet and a high‐temperature superconductor has been developed. Additional permanent magnet is introduced to increase the levitation force of the magnetic bearing. In this hybrid magnetic bearing system, levitation force is mainly given by the repulsive force of the permanent magnets, and stability for the lateral direction is given by pinning force of the superconductor. The experimental device is developed. A ring‐type superconductor and a bulk one are examined. Levitation characteristics of the hybrid magnetic bearing are measured. The bulk superconductor shows better characteristics of both levitation and lateral stability than the ring one. Levitation force of the hybrid system becomes about twice as large as that of the nonhybrid one. Although, the repulsive force of the permanent magnet decreases the lateral stability of the system, its influence becomes small by choosing an adequate position of the permanent magnets and the superconductor. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 71–77, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10350 相似文献
22.
Gregory S. Ho Chen Huang Emily A. Carter 《Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science》2007,11(5-6):57-61
Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) can be made to scale linearly with sample size, allowing thousands of atoms to be treated explicitly with quantum mechanics. State-of-the-art kinetic energy density functionals and ion–electron pseudopotentials are used to obtain accurate structural property predictions for nanoparticles, nanowires, extended surfaces, and nanoindentation of simple metals. 相似文献
23.
可燃气体在运输、储存、加工和使用过程中,因可燃气体泄漏而形成的气云爆炸事故,常常会造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。研究气云爆炸的特性和威力,可防范事故,减小损失。中采用有限差分方法编制了求解可燃气云爆炸过程的定解方程的数值模拟程序。方程组中的源项由能量均匀加入法处理,爆炸场中的间断问题通过人工黏性模型处理。经开敞空间乙炔——空气气云爆炸实验结果检验,数值计算结果的偏差在13%以内。计算结果表明,气云半径越大,爆炸最大压力和压力增加速率越大;气云爆热越大,爆炸最大压力和压力增加速率越大。 相似文献
24.
对屏蔽电泵在非设计流量下工作存在较大的轴向力不平衡,造成前端轴承磨损严重进行了分析。在不降低效率的情况下,在屏蔽电泵的泵头加入平衡盘使轴向力得到平衡,并取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
25.
Plasmas play a critical role in depositing thin films or etching fine patterns while manufacturing integrated circuits. A new model for plasma diagnosis is presented. This was accomplished by linking atomic force microscopy (AFM) to plasma parameters using a neural network. Experimental AFM data were collected during the etching of silicon oxynitride films in C2F6 inductively coupled plasma. Surface roughness of etched patterns was characterized by means of discrete wavelet transformation. This led to the construction of three vertical (type I), diagonal (type II), and horizontal (type III) wavelet coefficient-based models. The performance of diagnosis models was evaluated in terms of the prediction and recognition accuracies. Both accuracies were optimized as a function of the number of hidden neurons. Comparisons revealed that the type I model yielded the largest recognition and the smallest prediction error. This was demonstrated even under stricter monitoring conditions. More improved diagnosis is expected by enhancing AFM resolution. 相似文献
26.
27.
孙进 《石油化工管理干部学院学报》2003,(3):40-42
引入劳动力市场价位是企业薪酬制度改革的必然趋势。系统研究和分析了劳动力市场价位的基本特征;提出企业在引入劳动力市场价位过程中应该遵循的基本原则。 相似文献
28.
指出了皮带及链传动现有张紧方法的缺点,设计了一种结构简单、工作可靠的用于皮带及链传动的恒张力控制装置,该装置能自动调整压在皮带或链上的力,在很大挠角范围内保持其张力基本恒定。 相似文献
29.
G. Lange 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):80-85
Failures by notch induced fatigue fractures Notches produce local stress concentrations and promote the formation of fatigue cracks. Characteristic types of notches as a result of design, manufacturing and operation are presented and remedial measures are discussed. Examples demonstrate the effect of different kinds of notches on various components. 相似文献
30.
Sixiong Han Yasuaki Ichikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(24):4081-4100
In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of the scattering of plane waves in a three-dimensional cracked materials. Instead of obtaining closed-form solutions as in conventional theoretical analysis methods, this approach, called the Equivalent Nodal Force (ENF) method formulates the mechanical effects of cracks as an equivalent nodal force in a numerical procedure, and physically translates cracked material into an equivalent continuous one. Several mechanical relations between waves and cracks are evident from this method. Also the results of several numerical calculations are presented and these are compared with those obtained by the conventional methods. 相似文献