基于光二分路器的多路分光比的设计

提出一种设计多路分光器分光比的新方法--分解组合法.将多路分光器视为光二分路器的各种组合,分解后,引入等效光纤长度的新概念,将分光损耗对等折算为一定长度的光纤损耗,再利用光二分路器分光比的简便设计方法,巧妙地设计出多路分光器的各路分光比.     

SOI-LIGBT寄生晶体管电流增益的研究

采用二维器件模拟仿真软件Tsuprem4和Medici模拟了SOI-LIGBT的n型缓冲层掺杂剂量、阳极p+阱区长度、漂移区长度以及阳极所加电压对SOI-LIGBT寄生晶体管电流增益β的影响,通过理论分析定性的解释了产生上述现象的原因和机理,并且通过实验测试结果进一步验证了分析结论的正确性。其中,n型缓冲层掺杂剂量对电流增益β的影响最为明显,漂移区长度的影响最弱。基本完成了对SOI-LIGBT寄生晶体管电流增益β主要工艺影响因素的定性分析,对于SOI-LIGBT的设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流下望远镜的分辨力分析

为分析不同大气湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力,计算了非科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力。通过非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流条件下大气的相位结构函数推出望远镜长曝光和短曝光传递函数,进而推导了望远镜的分辨力函数,并得到望远镜口径无穷大时的长曝光极限分辨力与湍流功率谱指数β之间的关系,最后由望远镜的极限分辨力函数推导了望远镜的归一化分辨力函数。结果表明,β越小望远镜的极限分辨力越高,β越大望远镜的极限分辨力越低;不同的β,望远镜的短曝光和长曝光的最佳分辨力所对应的D/r0也不同。     

采用光干涉技术的保偏光纤拍长测量方法

简要介绍了采用光干涉技术的保偏光纤拍长测量方法,并给出了测量实例.与外调制测量法相比,该方法具有更高的测量重复性,测量原理也更为直观清晰.     

X射线在超晶格材料衍射中的相干性分析

X射线双晶衍射仪系统中受参考晶体分辨率等因素的影响,X射线的相干长度不超过1 μm.X射线在异质外延晶体材料内衍射时,不超过相干长度范围内厚度外延层中的衍射波会产生相干叠加,否则,产生非相干叠加.分子束外延(MBE)生长了短周期InGaAs/GaAs超晶格,在其摇摆曲线中观察到显示X射线在超晶格结构中衍射相干特征的多级卫星峰及Pendell(o)song干涉条纹,并利用相干光理论对超晶格结构信息诸如周期及"0"级峰位置等进行了分析.     

HISNs: Distributed gateways for application-level integration of heterogeneous wireless networks

Integration of different kinds of wireless networks to provide people seamless and continuous network access services is a major issue in the B3G network. In this paper, we propose and implement a novel Heterogeneous network Integration Support Node design (HISN) and a distributed HISN network architecture for the integration of heterogeneous networks, under which the Session Mobility, Personal Mobility, and Terminal Mobility for mobile users can be maintained through the Session Management mechanism. Thus, the HISN node can serve as an agent for the user to access Internet services independent of underlying communication infrastructure. Our design is transparent to the bearer networks and the deployment of the HISN network does not need to involve the operators of the heterogeneous wireless networks. This paper is an extension of the work that won the championship of the Mobile Hero contest sponsored by Industrial Development Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, R.O.C., and was awarded USD 30,000. The work of Lin, Chang and Cheng was supported in part by the National Science Council (NSC), R.O.C, under the contract number NSC94-2213-E-002-083 and NSC94-2213-E-002-090, and NSC 94-2627-E-002-001, Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), R.O.C., under contract number 93-EC-17-A-05-S1-0017, the Computer and Communications Researches Labs/Industrial Technology Research Institute (CCL/ITRL), Chunghwa Telecom Labs, Telcordia Applied Research Center, Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC), and Microsoft Corporation, Taiwan. The work of Fang was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Award under grant ANI-0093241 and US National Science Foundation under grant DBI-0529012. Phone Lin (M’02-SM’06) received his BSCSIE degree and Ph.D. degree from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, R.O.C. in 1996 and 2001, respectively. From August 2001 to July 2004, he was an Assistant Professor in Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), National Taiwan University, R.O.C. Since August 2004, he has been an Associate Professor in Department of CSIE and Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, R.O.C. His current research interests include personal communications services, wireless Internet, and performance modeling. Dr. Lin is an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, a Guest Editor for IEEE Wireless Communications special issue on Mobility and Resource Management, and a Guest Editor for ACM/Springer MONET special issue on Wireless Broad Access. He is also an Associate Editorial Member for the WCMC Journal. P. Lin’s email and website addresses are plin@csie.ntu.edu.tw and http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/∼plin, respectively. Huan-Ming Chang received the BSCSIE degree and Master CSIE degree from National Taiwan University, R.O.C. in 2003 and 2005, respectively. His current research interest includes wireless Internet. H.-M. Chang’s email address is r91114@csie.ntu.edu.tw. Yuguang Fang received a Ph.D. degree in Systems and Control Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in January 1994, and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in May 1997. From June 1997 to July 1998, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas. From July 1998 to May 2000, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology. In May 2000, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Florida where he got the early promotion to Associate Professor with tenure in August 2003 and to Full Professor in August 2005. He has published over 180 papers in refereed professional journals and conferences. He received the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award in 2001 and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 2002. He is currently serving as an Editor for many journals including IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and ACM Wireless Networks. He is also actively participating in conference organization such as the Program Vice-Chair for IEEE INFOCOM’2005, Program Co-Chair for the Global Internet and Next Generation Networks Symposium in IEEE Globecom’2004 and the Program Vice Chair for 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC’2000). Shin-Ming Cheng received the BSCSIE degree in 2000 from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C., where he is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University. His current research interests include mobile computing, personal communications services, and wireless Internet. S.-M. Cheng’s email and website addresses are shimi@pcs.csie.ntu.edu.tw and http://www.pcs.csie.ntu.edu.tw/∼shimi, respectively.     

低信噪比图像中目标检测提取方法

在低信噪比图像中检测慢运动小目标,无法利用尺寸,形状和纹理特征,使待测目标与噪声干扰形成的虚假目标相区分.基于小目标的慢运动特性及背景噪声的随机性,首先可以用多帧累积的方法检测到目标,再用区域生长法提取目标像素,进而,分析并验证累积帧数目、目标质心移动速度、图像处理算法对单帧检测概率及目标提取效果的影响。通过目标在两种质心运动速度下帧累积效果的对比,指出对非慢运动目标,帧累积法虽然可以有效预测其运动轨迹,但存在较大的单帧漏检率.     

How small the contacts could be optimal for nanoscale organic transistors?

We report on a study seeking an optimized contact configuration for organic transistors that minimizes contact effects but maintains smallest contact size. We begin with the bulk access resistance in staggered transistors which results from the charge transport through the organic semiconductor film. Bulk access resistance is an intrinsic contributor to the contact resistance which has been little understood due to lack of a reliable study tool. In this work, we utilize the inner transported power inside the semiconductor film as a medium to investigate the contact resistance and the relevant contact effects. We examine the influences of the organic film thickness (t_SC), the channel length (L), the underlying charge transport and various organic semiconductor materials with variable carrier mobility. A roughly optimal contact length (L_C) of L_C0 ≈ 6t_SC is obtained. The results reveal that besides the device architecture the underlying charge transport should be also taken into account in designing organic transistors for practical application.     

组织的特征长度微距空间分辨漫反射

从辐射传输理论的相似天系出发,根据P1近似和P3近似满足的一阶和三阶相似关系,引入了特征长度的参量。利用半无限介质的空间分辨漫反射的P3的近似解,对光源附近组织的空间分辨漫反射与特征长度之间的关系进行了研究。研究表明．当需要在光源附近对组织进行测量时,最近的距离与描述该组织的特征长度有天,根据组织的特征长度可以确定探测器的大致宽度,并结合实际光纤直径估计测量光纤的数目。     

A performance study for IPv4–IPv6 translation in IP multimedia core network subsystem

A Next Generation Network (NGN) is an advanced, packet‐based network that exploits broadband and QoS‐enabled transport technologies for enabling multimedia services. In NGNs, the principles and requirements of IP Multimedia Sub‐system (IMS), which are used to deliver the desired benefits, should be carefully examined and studied. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is adopted by Third‐generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to solve address storage problem and provide new features (e.g. plug‐and‐play and mobility) for IMS. However, in the early stage of IPv6 deployment, the existing Voice‐over‐IP (VoIP) networks support Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) only. For IPv4–IPv6 interworking between IMS and the existing VoIP networks, the IMS‐Application Level Gateway (IMS‐ALG) and the Transition Gateway (TrGW) are proposed to translate Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Real‐time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets, respectively. In this paper, we focus on the IPv4–IPv6 translation for RTP packets, which is the bottleneck of VoIP performance. Specifically, we developed a TrGW called National Information and Communications Initiative (NICI)‐TrGW. In NICI‐TrGW, we perform IPv4–IPv6 translation at the Linux kernel and adjust the header room of kernel‐level packet buffer for each packet to reduce memory‐copy operations. We evaluate the performance of NICI‐TrGW and the existing solutions by using the SmartBits. Our study indicates that NICI‐TrGW outperforms the existing solutions in terms of three different output measures including packet loss rate, maximum throughput, and average latency. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.