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101.
Using the improved expression of the defect pool model proposed by Powell and Deane we match the experimental current-voltage and the spectral response characteristic curves of hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells. We compare the electrical parameters resulting from using the different defect pool models published in the literature and from assuming a uniform density of dangling bond in every device layer. We discuss the applicability of the algorithm derived by Schumm for the stabilized state exploring its sensitivity to the sample history. Finally we propose an expression for stabilized cells adapting Schumm's ideas to the expression derived by Powell and Deane. 相似文献
102.
VK Tzitzios V Georgakilas TN Angelidis 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(6):699-704
A study of nitrous oxide (N2O) reduction with methane (CH4) and propene (C3H6) in the presence of oxygen (5%) over Ag/Al2O3, Rh/Al2O3 and Ag–Rh/Al2O3 catalysts, with Ag and Rh loadings of 5 wt% and 0.05 wt% respectively, has been performed. From the results, it was observed that the Ag–Rh bimetallic catalyst was the most active for both nitrous oxide removal (more than 95%) and hydrocarbon oxidation. This high activity seems to be connected with a synergistic effect between Ag and Rh. The findings from X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies showed also, that there were no strong interactions (eg alloying) between Ag and Rh. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
103.
本文通过对压电量测系统等效电路图的逐步简化,得出矩形脉冲信号的漏电方程;并对系统在各种情况下的时间常数,漏电相对误差进行了计算,最后就系统在校准和现场测试中经常碰到的几种情况,进行了定量估算,从而解决了压电量测系统在使用中的一些具体问题。 相似文献
104.
The paper describes a prototype system called HiSQL (Historical SQL) which extends the functionality of SQL in manipulating
historical data, by providing functions for spatial and temporal processing. Conceptually the paper is divided into three
parts: the first part deals with the design and architecture of the system; the second part introduces a case study (the defters);
and the third part describes specific functions for spatial and temporal processing of serial documents. The paper concludes
with a comparison between HiSQL and SQL and suggestions for further work.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
105.
Kinema is a fermented soya bean food of Nepal and the hilly regions of North-eastern States of India. Generally, the fermentation is dominated by Bacillus spp. that often cause alkalinity and desirable stickiness in the product. The present study was undertaken in a limited number of commercial (market) kinema samples to test for the presence of foodborne pathogens and their properties. Bacillus cereus was present in numbers exceeding 104 cfu/g product in five of the tested 15 market samples. Enterobacteriaceae and coliform bacteria exceeded 105 cfu/g in 10 of the 15 samples. Escherichia coli exceeding 105 cfu/g was found in two samples. Staphylococcus aureus was not detected in any of the tested samples. Of 31 isolated typical and atypical strains of B. cereus, 18 representative strains were tested qualitatively for the ability to produce diarrhoeal type enterotoxin (BCET) using an Oxoid BCET-RPLA test kit. Overall, BCET was formed by 12 strains in BHIG (brain heart infusion broth +1% glucose), by seven strains on sterilized cooked rice, and by five strains on sterilized cooked soya beans. Semi-quantitative tests on BCET revealed that levels exceeding 256 ng/g soya beans, produced by single pure culture inoculation with the isolated B. cereus strains, were reduced to ≤ 8 ng/g by frying kinema in oil, a common procedure when making kinema curry. It was also shown in a mixed pure culture experiment that a kinema strain B. Subtilis DK-W1, is able to suppress growth and BCET formation by a selected toxin producing strain (BC7-5) of B. cereus. It is concluded that the traditional way of making kinema and its culinary use in curries is safe. However, for novel applications of kinema, safety precautions are advisable. 相似文献
106.
张鸿宾 《计算机应用与软件》1994,11(5):15-19,53
使用BP算法训练多层网络的速度很慢而且事先难于确定隐节点和隐层的适当数目。本文提出一个有效的算法,先构造决策树,然后将构造的决策树转换为神经网。文中使用一个全局准则函数控制决策树的增长,它较好地匹配了树的复杂性和训练样本量及错分率界。实验结果,本文的算法比用BP算法训练多层网络要快,而其分类精度不低于用BP算法训练的多层神经网。 相似文献
107.
ETRⅠ-30调速器是瑞士爱舍维斯工厂生产的具有PID调节规律的电液调速器。本文对其液压控制系统作了较详细的介绍,供有关人员参考。 相似文献
108.
1.引言 在人工智能领域中,产生式系统是一种比较有效的知识表示方法,并得到了广泛应用。目前许多较为成功的专家系统都是用产生式系统实现的~[1]。随着应用领域的不断扩士其知识座的抓橄称渐增 相似文献
109.
Exchange and oxidation of C16O were investigated at 450°C on 18O-predosed Rh and Pt catalysts supported on A12O3, CeO2 and CeO2-Al2O3. In all cases, a rapid exchange of C16O with the surface can be observed. CO oxidation leads to C16O2, C16O18O and C18O2. Significant formation of C16O2 is due to the relatively high 16O coverage in reaction resulting from the C16O exchange and from an exchange between O surface species and 16O internal atoms. Hydrogen is also formed via a water-gas shift reaction (CO + surface OH) in higher proportion on CeO2-containing catalysts than on A12O3. Chlorine inhibits all the reactions (exchange, oxidation and WGS) and particularly the internal exchange. 相似文献
110.
用保形样条方法求解非定常对流扩散方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在欧拉-拉格朗日分裂方法的基础上,本文发展了一种固定网格上的欧拉-拉格朗日分裂方法.保形样条方法(SPSM)被用来解决倒特征线插值问题.通过求解几个有精确解的例子,说明SPSM方法的解是单调无振荡的,并且数值耗散也是比较小的. 相似文献