智慧政府框架下的政务系统云迁移策略推导

近年来智慧政府建设蓬勃发展,其政务协同、数据共享的发展理念对政务系统整合提出了明确需求。本文以系统云迁移实践为基础,对政务系统特点和属性与系统云迁移策略之间的内在联系进行探究,创造性的提出了一套基于系统属性参量选择适用云迁移策略的推导规则,并将这套规则应用于实际的政务系统云迁移方案制定中。     

Price‐based interference management in dense femtocell systems

Femtocell technology has been drawing considerable attention as a cost‐effective means of improving cellular coverage and capacity. However, under co‐channel deployment, femtocell system in dense environment may incur high uplink interference to existing macrocells and experiences strong inter‐cell interference at the same time. To manage the uplink interference to macrocell, as well as the inter‐cell interference, this paper proposes a price‐based uplink interference management scheme for dense femtocell systems. Specifically, on the one hand, to guarantee the macrocell users' quality of service, the macrocell base station prices the interference from femtocell users (FUEs) subject to a maximum tolerable interference power constraint. On the other hand, the inter‐cell interference is also taken into consideration. Moreover, a Stackelberg game model is adopted to jointly study the utility maximization of the macrocell base station and FUEs. Then, in order to reduce the amount of information exchange, we design a distributed power allocation algorithm for FUEs. In addition, admission control is adopted to protect the active FUEs' performance. Numerical results show that the price‐based interference management scheme is effective. Meanwhile, it is shown that the distributed power allocation combined with admission control is capable of robustly protecting the performance of all the active FUEs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

频率选择性信道下多节点放大转发协作通信中的信道估计方法

针对频率选择性信道下基于正交频分复用(OFDM,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)技术的多节点放大转发(AF,amplify-and-forward)协作通信,提出了一种基于训练序列的最小二乘信道估计方法,推导出其均方误差性能的下界并给出了相应的最优训练序列方案.同时,该方法选取经功率分配优化后具有恒幅特性的Chu序列作为训练序列,实现了多节点AF协作通信中信道估计的最小均方误差.仿真结果证实了该信道估计方法在多节点AF协作通信环境下的有效性以及所提最优训练序列方案在系统性能上的优越性.     

Closed‐Loop Transmit Diversity Techniques for Small Wireless Terminals and Their Performance Assessment in a Flat Fading Channel

Closed‐loop transmit diversity is considered an important technique for improving the link budget in the third generation and future wireless communication standards. This paper proposes several transmit diversity algorithms suitable for small wireless terminals and presents performance assessment in terms of average signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) and outage improvement, convergence, and complexity of operations. The algorithms presented herein are verified using data from measured indoor channels with variable antenna spacing and the results explained using measured radiation patterns for a two‐element array. It is shown that for a two‐element array, the best among the proposed techniques provides SNR improvement of about 3 dB in a tightly spaced array (inter‐element spacing of 0.1 wavelength at 2 GHz) typical of small wireless devices. Additionally, these techniques are shown to perform significantly better than a single antenna device in an indoor channel considering realistic values of latency and propagation errors.     

基于删除的混合融合准则

在融合通过Nakagami衰落信道传递到融合中心的局部传感器的决策时,文献中提出的基于信道统计量和局部传感器性能指数的似然比检验(LRT-CS)需要局部传感器的检测概率且涉及无穷级数的计算。然而,对于非合作目标而言,局部传感器的检测概率往往是先验未知的。因此,该文提出了一种基于删除的混合融合CMF准则。它不需要局部传感器的检测概率,且实现简单。仿真显示,在局部传感器的检测概率未知时,CMF具有和LRT-CS接近的性能。因而在实际中,CMF完全可以替代LRT-CS。     

干扰信道中ZF协作MIMO发射的性能分析

针对有协作反馈的多输入多输出(MIMO, multiple-input multiple-output)干扰信道,研究了迫零(ZF, zero-forcing)协作发射策略的性能。为了推导和速率(sum rate)与中断概率等性能指标的解析表达式,研究了在MIMO 的维数趋向无穷时,各性能指标的渐近特性。利用随机矩阵理论,首次提出了迫零协作发射策略中等效矩阵所有特征值的一个渐近估计。并基于此推导了和速率的2个闭式表达式,同时还获得了和速率随着MIMO 维数变化的缩放律。此外,利用多元统计中Wishart矩阵最小特征值的概率分布函数的相关结论,推导了2种特例下的上述协作发射策略的中断概率表达式。仿真结果验证了所提的性能指标解析表达式不仅在大维的情况下成立,而且在中等维度下也是有效的。     

一种新型锁相环电荷泵的分析与设计

在分析传统电荷泵的一些不理想因素的基础上,提出一种新型的电路结构,以解决电荷泵的电流失配、电荷共享、电荷注入现象。本设计电路结构简单,电流匹配好,输出电压稳定。基于65nm CMOS工艺仿真结果表明:电荷泵充放电电流大小基本相等,环路稳定后输出电压Vc最大起伏为20μV。     

利用高波数分辨率的显微喇曼光谱法测定AlGaN/GaN HEMT的沟道温度

本文利用高波数分辨率的显微喇曼方法测量了AlGaN/GaN 高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的沟道温度。利用显微喇曼系统JYT-64000测量了GaN材料E2模的喇曼声子频率的温度特性。通过洛仑兹拟合方法,喇曼声子频率的实际测量不确定度为?0.035cm-1, 对应于GaN材料温度精度为?3.2℃,为国际所见报道的最高水平。测得的AlGaN/GaN HEMT样品的沟道-管壳热阻为22.8℃/W,与三维热传导模型的仿真结果吻合良好。给出了由显微喇曼方法、脉冲电学法及红外热像法测量出的沟道温度差别的定量分析。     

Design and implementation of channel estimation for low-voltage power line communication systems based on OFDM

An optimized channel estimation algorithm based on a time-spread structure in OFDM low-voltage power line communication (PLC) systems is proposed to achieve a lower bit error rate (BER). This paper optimizes the best maximum multi-path delay of the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) algorithm in time-domain spread OFDM systems. Simulation results indicate that the BER of the improved method is lower than that of conventional LMMSE algorithm, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is lower than 0 dB. Both the LMMSE algorithm and the proposed algorithm are implemented and fabricated in CSMC 0.18 μm technology. This paper analyzes and compares the hardware complexity and performance of the two algorithms. Measurements indicate that the proposed channel estimator has better performance than the conventional estimator.     

LTE SRS检测与噪声估计研究

LTE系统中定义了信道探测参考信号,用于基站估计上行链路的信道质量。基站基于上行SRS信道估计得到上行信道信息,将获得的信道信息输入调度器作为其上行调度的主要依据。本文详细给出了基于LTE SRS的信道估计算法,并对其中的噪声及信噪比估计进行重点讨论,最后通过仿真分析了多种典型信道条件下信噪比估计的准确性。