液晶显示技术的进展

通过实地考察,介绍美国、日本和欧洲的液晶显示技术,着重叙述有源矩阵液晶显示技术、制备关键工艺、新型液晶显示器件的开发以及夏普公司在LCD领域中的领先水平.     

室内单立管排水系统若干问题的探讨

肯定了单立管排水系统的优越性及其广泛发展前途。通过流态分析和计算，指出了影响管道内压力波动的关键问题。对系统中关键配件的结构形式提出了改进意见和设想。指出在高层建筑中推广采用塑料管材的必要性。     

Concurrent denitrification and oxygen uptake in microbial films

Mixed microbial films were grown on the inner walls of a tubular reactor with recirculation of the reactor contents and continuous flow-through of nutrient solution. The loss of total oxidized nitrogen was correlated to the film population, the nitrite concentration and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor. When film population was greater than 0.5 × 10⁹ cells cm⁻², reactor dissolved oxygen concentration greater than 1 mg l⁻¹ had little effect on the nitrate loss. Nitrate loss declined for film populations greater than 2 × 10⁹ cells cm⁻². Models based on Monod and zero-order microbial kinetics were calibrated using these data and a nonlinear least squares method. There was little difference in the residual errors with these methods.     

聚氨酯防水涂料的底涂材料的研制

在实验的基础上，分析了聚氨酯防水涂料配套用底涂材料各组分对粘接强度的影响。实验结果显示，在潮湿基面上使用该底涂材料，聚氨酯防水涂膜的基层粘接力大幅度提高，粘接强度可达0．5MPa以上，满足防水工程实际需要。     

低碳中铬钢在模拟CO2-EOR环境下的腐蚀行为

 为了研究Cr5和Cr7(质量分数/%)钢在CO₂-EOR高温高压服役条件下的腐蚀机理,利用高温高压反应釜模拟其腐蚀行为,使用失重法测定了腐蚀速率,采用SEM、EDS、XRD和XPS等手段对腐蚀产物进行了观察与分析,探讨了试验钢在CO₂条件下的腐蚀机理,并提出了腐蚀模型。研究结果表明,Cr5钢的腐蚀速率为0.734 75 mm/a,Cr7钢的腐蚀速度为0.217 32 mm/a;腐蚀产物均由外层的FeCO₃晶体以及内层的非晶态FeCO₃和Cr(OH)₃组成;腐蚀初期,产物膜以原位形成和阳极溶解后逐渐沉积两种途径生成;产物完全覆盖基体后,离子在界面处的扩散后沉积成为产物膜生长的主要途径。     

Decoding borders. Appreciating border impacts on space and people

In our globalised, interconnected world the impact of borders on space and people is increasingly debated. This article aims to unpack the complex concept of “thick” and “thin” borders. It builds on the assumption that borders are boundary sets comprised of overlapping geopolitical, sociocultural, economic and biophysical layers and are the outcome of a bordering process. A two-step approach towards the decoding of borders is introduced. Using a planning perspective, the article seeks to explain the various functions of borders, to examine power practices within the bordering process and to ascertain the relational geographies demarcated by different types of boundaries. It illustrates why those cross-border activities which address only the geopolitical dimension of the border tend to fail.     

薄煤层开采技术的探索与实践

煤矿中厚煤层经长期开采已近枯竭,薄煤层的开采凸显重要,以云驾岭煤矿薄煤开采初次探索为例,分析了目前薄煤层开采主要机械化设备的技术特点,指出了薄煤层开采的发展趋势,延长矿井服务年限和实现高效开采都具有可行性。     

Thickness and scratch resistance of adsorbed film formed by triblock symmetrical copolymer solutions

The thickness and scratch resistance of adsorbed films formed on mild steel samples (MS1020), which have been immersed in water copolymer solutions, are reported. The effects of bulk temperature and the copolymer structures, normal, poly(ethylene oxide)_m‐poly(propylene oxide)_n‐poly(ethylene oxide)_m, and reverse, poly(propylene oxide)_n‐poly(ethylene oxide)_m‐poly(propylene oxide)_n, are elucidated. The films' thicknesses are independent of structure but not of temperature. The adsorbed films of above cloud point solutions are thicker than below cloud point. However, nanoscratch experiments carried out to measure the scratch resistance of the films reveal that despite of thicker film formed by above cloud point solutions, it is relatively more prone to being detached than the thinner films of below cloud point solutions. The effect of extreme pressure additive, alkyl phosphate ester (APE), is also investigated suggesting the normal copolymer has comparable scratch resistance with APE when used at below the cloud point. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

荷兰黄瓜外部水分迁移模型及实验研究

综合单向扩散、双膜理论以及有效膜模型等原理,提出了荷兰黄瓜在贮藏前期的外部水分迁移传质模型——类单向扩散过程,通过实验导出了荷兰黄瓜在恒温恒湿条件下水分迁移时的有效膜厚度△x,避免了理论分析过程中存在的有效膜厚度难以确定等问题,为预测果蔬前期水分损失提供了一个新的思路。