面向异步网络的安全分布式随机数通用构造

随机数在密码学和区块链领域扮演着极其重要的角色，如密码学中的安全参数生成、共识机制中的委员会重配置以及电子投票的智能合约应用等.近年来针对不依赖可信第三方的分布式随机数生成技术的研究受到了越来越多的关注，其中基于秘密共享的方案数量最多，但普遍通信复杂度较高，而通信复杂度较低的一些方案通常牺牲了随机数的抗偏置性和不可预测性.另外，现有大多数方案基于同步网络模型，网络假设较强，与现实网络环境不符.本文主要研究基于秘密共享的分布式随机数生成技术，抽象出不同方案的共性并兼容特殊性，以及弱化网络假设和优化通信开销.具体贡献如下：(1)提出了交互的分布式随机数生成通用构造.满足伪随机性、唯一性和鲁棒性安全目标，并使用该通用构造对一个分布式随机数生成方案进行了分析，从而更加证明其通用性；(2)设计了面向异步网络的安全分布式随机数生成方案.将现有方案O(n³)和O(f²n²)的通信复杂度降为O(fn²)，将O(fn²)计算复杂度降为O(n²);(3)实现了分布式随机数仿真...     

金针菇多糖对微冻大黄鱼及其鱼片品质变化的影响

为研究金针菇多糖（polysaccharide from Flammulina velutipes，FVP）对微冻大黄鱼及鱼片在贮藏期间肌原纤维蛋白性质的变化及水分分布的影响，实验分别选用0.03、0.06、0.09 g/L FVP浸渍处理大黄鱼和鱼片，以无菌水处理为对照组，分析微冻贮藏期间样品的感官指标得分、总挥发性盐基氮含量、总巯基含量、Ca2＋-ATPase活性、蛋白流变学性质以及水分迁移变化规律。结果表明：FVP可有效抑制整鱼总挥发性盐基氮含量上升和感官得分的下降；减缓整鱼及鱼片在微冻过程中总巯基含量、Ca2＋-ATPase活性下降和水分流失；此外FVP还能够延缓大黄鱼因腐败而出现的蛋白凝胶能力减弱。在本实验选取的多糖浓度范围内，0.09 g/L FVP处理组保鲜效果较强。该研究结果可为FVP用于水产品贮运保鲜提供理论参考。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

35kV城马线停电全线登杆检修作业探究

为了确保35kV 城马线路的安全运行,提高县城区供电可靠性,提出检修作业方案措施.首先从组织措施入手分析,阐述了城马线停电全线登杆检修作业技术措施;然后提出停电检修安全措施及安全风险预测,以期为相关人员提高应急处置能力提供一定的帮助。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

不同折流板结构螺旋折流板换热器传热性能的比较(英文)

Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers, the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as wel as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20° (20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overal heat transfer coefficient K, shel-side heat transfer coefficient ho and shel-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.     

“双一流”建设背景下的科研协同育人探析

科学研究水平作为评价"世界一流"的重要指标,提升科研水平是创建"双一流"的必然途径。如何协调科学研究和人才培养的关系,形成科研协同育人的有效机制,对于推进"双一流"建设有重要意义。通过调研高校科研育人的现状,分析存在的问题,探索科研育人协同发展的路径。     

基于频率最大化目标的六杆四面体网壳截面尺寸优化研究

随着计算机技术的发展,基于有限元优化的拓扑优化算法在工程设计领域得到广泛应用,以提高结构性能和节约材料.在空间结构领域,目前还并未形成系统性的结构优化策略,主要还是依靠工程师的工作经验来进行优化设计.董石麟教授等提出的六杆四面体网壳是一种由相似的四面体模块组成的空间结构,具有重复性和装配性等特点.本文以六杆四面体网壳为分析对象,进行了结构频率最大化的优化设计.根据挑选出的质量参与系数总和超过90%的7阶模态,建立优化函数最大化这7阶模态的频率,以此提高整个结构的动力学性能.优化结果表明,在结构整体减重18.31%的前提下,各阶频率增加了20%到30%,起到了良好的效果.