全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20702篇 |
免费 | 2382篇 |
国内免费 | 1161篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1438篇 |
综合类 | 1786篇 |
化学工业 | 3382篇 |
金属工艺 | 1031篇 |
机械仪表 | 1217篇 |
建筑科学 | 1706篇 |
矿业工程 | 567篇 |
能源动力 | 609篇 |
轻工业 | 2168篇 |
水利工程 | 421篇 |
石油天然气 | 882篇 |
武器工业 | 210篇 |
无线电 | 2407篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2218篇 |
冶金工业 | 890篇 |
原子能技术 | 311篇 |
自动化技术 | 3002篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 144篇 |
2023年 | 505篇 |
2022年 | 910篇 |
2021年 | 1133篇 |
2020年 | 905篇 |
2019年 | 649篇 |
2018年 | 665篇 |
2017年 | 738篇 |
2016年 | 668篇 |
2015年 | 949篇 |
2014年 | 1240篇 |
2013年 | 1341篇 |
2012年 | 1417篇 |
2011年 | 1534篇 |
2010年 | 1362篇 |
2009年 | 1316篇 |
2008年 | 1294篇 |
2007年 | 1176篇 |
2006年 | 1100篇 |
2005年 | 999篇 |
2004年 | 681篇 |
2003年 | 480篇 |
2002年 | 537篇 |
2001年 | 445篇 |
2000年 | 405篇 |
1999年 | 310篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 221篇 |
1996年 | 181篇 |
1995年 | 146篇 |
1994年 | 133篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hong Sae Jin Park Nam Il Hwang Dae Keun Yi Tae Gyu Eum Hyang Lan 《Food science and biotechnology》2022,31(6):669-679
Food Science and Biotechnology - Various hilling materials (rice hulls, pine sawdust, and perlite) were compared to produce sprout vegetables using beach silvertop (Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schm. ex... 相似文献
2.
3.
Quan Nguyen Minh Quoc Dat Lai Hoang Nguy Minh Minh Tu Tran Kieu Ngoc Lam Gia Uyen Le My Phung Hang Hoang Dung Nguyen Tran Diem Ai Chau Ngoc Thuc Trinh Doan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4507-4517
To prevent the adulteration of agricultural resources and provide a solution to enhance the green coffee bean supply chain, authentication using the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique was investigated. Partial least square with discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) models combined with various preprocessing methods were built from NIR spectra of 153 Vietnamese green coffee samples. The model combined with the standard normal variate and the first order of derivative yielded excellent performance in predicting coffee species with the error cross-validation of 0.0261. PLS-DA model of mean centre and first-order derivative spectra also yielded good performance in verifying geographical indication of green coffee with the error of 0.0656. By contrast, the predicting abilities of post-harvest methods were poor. The overall results showed a high potential of the NIRS in online authentication practices. 相似文献
5.
Cho-Yi Chen Masaoki Kawasumi Tien-Yun Lan Chi-Lam Poon Yi-Sian Lin Pin-Jou Wu Yao-Chung Chen Bing-Hong Chen Cheng-Hsien Wu Jeng-Fan Lo Rueyhung Roc Weng Yi-Chen Sun Kai-Feng Hung 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is an adaptive program to cope with cellular stress that disturbs the function and homeostasis of ER, which commonly occurs during cancer progression to late stage. Late-stage cancers, mostly requiring chemotherapy, often develop treatment resistance. Chemoresistance has been linked to ER stress response; however, most of the evidence has come from studies that correlate the expression of stress markers with poor prognosis or demonstrate proapoptosis by the knockdown of stress-responsive genes. Since ER stress in cancers usually persists and is essentially not induced by genetic manipulations, we used low doses of ER stress inducers at levels that allowed cell adaptation to occur in order to investigate the effect of stress response on chemoresistance. We found that prolonged tolerable ER stress promotes mesenchymal–epithelial transition, slows cell-cycle progression, and delays the S-phase exit. Consequently, cisplatin-induced apoptosis was significantly decreased in stress-adapted cells, implying their acquisition of cisplatin resistance. Molecularly, we found that proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ubiquitination and the expression of polymerase η, the main polymerase responsible for translesion synthesis across cisplatin-DNA damage, were up-regulated in ER stress-adaptive cells, and their enhanced cisplatin resistance was abrogated by the knockout of polymerase η. We also found that a fraction of p53 in stress-adapted cells was translocated to the nucleus, and that these cells exhibited a significant decline in the level of cisplatin-DNA damage. Consistently, we showed that the nuclear p53 coincided with strong positivity of glucose-related protein 78 (GRP78) on immunostaining of clinical biopsies, and the cisplatin-based chemotherapy was less effective for patients with high levels of ER stress. Taken together, this study uncovers that adaptation to ER stress enhances DNA repair and damage tolerance, with which stressed cells gain resistance to chemotherapeutics. 相似文献
6.
Ava Kwong Cecilia Y. S. Ho Vivian Y. Shin Chun Hang Au Tsun Leung Chan Edmond S. K. Ma 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(2)
The germline carrier of the BRCA1 pathogenic mutation has been well proven to confer an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Despite BRCA1 biallelic pathogenic mutations being extremely rare, they have been reported to be embryonically lethal or to cause Fanconi anemia (FA). Here we describe a patient who was a 48-year-old female identified with biallelic pathogenic mutations of the BRCA1 gene, with no or very subtle FA-features. She was diagnosed with ovarian cancer and breast cancer at the ages of 43 and 44 and had a strong family history of breast and gynecological cancers. 相似文献
7.
Chuntao Lan Haiyang Zou Longfei Wang Meng Zhang Shuang Pan Ying Ma Yiping Qiu Zhong Lin Wang Zhiqun Lin 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(47):2005481
Despite recent rapid advances in metal halide perovskites for use in optoelectronics, the fundamental understanding of the electrical-poling-induced ion migration, accounting for many unusual attributes and thus performance in perovskite-based devices, remain comparatively elusive. Herein, the electrical-poling-promoted polarization potential is reported for rendering hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite photodetectors with high photocurrent and fast response time, displaying a tenfold enhancement in the photocurrent and a twofold decrease in the response time after an external electric field poling. First, a robust meniscus-assisted solution-printing strategy is employed to facilitate the oriented perovskite crystals over a large area. Subsequently, the electrical poling invokes the ion migration within perovskite crystals, thus inducing a polarization potential, as substantiated by the surface potential change assessed by Kelvin probe force microscopy. Such electrical-poling-induced polarization potential is responsible for the markedly enhanced photocurrent and largely shortened response time. This work presents new insights into the electrical-poling-triggered ion migration and, in turn, polarization potential as well as into the implication of the latter for optoelectronic devices with greater performance. As such, the utilization of ion-migration-produced polarization potential may represent an important endeavor toward a wide range of high-performance perovskite-based photodetectors, solar cells, transistors, scintillators, etc. 相似文献
8.
聚乙二醇-三聚氰胺甲醛和聚乙烯醇半互穿网络的构建及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高三聚氰胺甲醛(MF)树脂制品的柔韧性,以聚乙二醇接枝三聚氰胺(M-PEG)替代部分三聚氰胺,并与甲醛、聚乙烯醇(PVA)在碱性条件下合成了聚乙二醇-三聚氰胺甲醛(PEG-MF)与PVA的半互穿聚合物网络体系(SemiIPN)。采用红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热重分析、差示扫描量热法等手段对Semi-IPN的微观结构进行了剖析,并分析了PEG、PVA等柔性链段对Semi-IPN黏度、游离甲醛含量、柔韧性等性能的影响。结果表明,PVA作为线型结构贯穿于聚乙二醇-三聚氰胺甲醛树脂交联网络体系结构中,形成了半互穿网络结构;所形成的Semi-IPN的热分解温度比MF树脂降低了60℃左右;Semi-IPN的韧性比纯MF树脂提高了800%,最高可达到19.700kJ/m2。 相似文献
9.
A first‐principles‐based effective Hamiltonian is developed and employed to investigate finite‐temperature structural properties of a prototype of perovskite halides, that is CsPbI3. Such simulations, when using first‐principles‐extracted coefficients, successfully reproduce the existence of an orthorhombic Pnma state and its iodine octahedral tilting angles around room temperature. However, they also yield a direct transformation from Pnma to cubic upon heating, unlike measurements that reported the occurrence of an intermediate long‐range‐tilted tetragonal P4/mbm phase in‐between the orthorhombic and cubic phases. Such disagreement, which may cast some doubts about the extent to which first‐principle methods can be trusted to mimic hybrid perovskites, can be resolved by “only” changing one short‐range tilting parameter in the whole set of effective Hamiltonian coefficients. In such a case, some reasonable values of this specific parameter result in the predictions that i) the intermediate P4/mbm state originates from fluctuations over many different tilted states; and ii) the cubic phase is highly locally distorted and develops strong transverse antiphase correlation between first‐nearest neighbor iodine octahedral tiltings, before undergoing a phase transition to P4/mbm under cooling. 相似文献
10.