基于VMD和BSA-KELM的高陡边坡位移预测模型研究

边坡位移的时间序列曲线存在复杂的非线性特性,传统的预测模型精度不足以满足预测要求。为此提出了基于变分模态分解的鸟群优化-核极限学习机的预测模型,并用于河北省某水泥厂的边坡位移预测。该方法首先采用VMD把边坡位移序列分解为一系列的有限带宽的子序列,再对各子序列分别采用相空间重构并用核极限学习机预测,采用鸟群算法优化相空间重构的嵌入维度和KELM中惩罚系数和核参数三个数值,以取得最优预测模型。最后将各个子序列预测值叠加,得到边坡位移的最终预测值。结果表明：和KELM、BSA-KELM、EEMD-BSA-KELM模型相比,基于VMD的BSA-KELM预测精度更高,为边坡位移的预测提供一种有效的方法。     

陶瓷膜除油除铁装置回收高温凝结水应用研究

某石化公司扩能改造后,新增100t/h的蒸汽凝结水,由于现场空间紧张,无法新建一套对凝结水降温后的回收处理装置。为实现公司节能节水需求,综合考虑现场情冴,对新增加的凝结水在不降温的情冴下,对原有的除油除铁撬块进行改造,新增耐高温的陶瓷膜除油除铁组件扩能处理该部分凝结水,净化处理后的凝结水含油量及铁离子含量均能满足中水锅炉给水水质的要求(油含量≤1.0 mg/L,铁离子含量30μg/L),实现公司节能节水需求。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

艺术与科学融合背景下艺术院校设计专业人才培养路径探索

随着中国城市及产业的转型、升级发展,当下社会对中国高等院校的建筑与环境设计人才培养提出了新的要求。文章针对当前中国建筑与环境设计专业人才培养存在问题及发展困境,探索艺术与科技融合背景下艺术院校设计专业校企合作人才培养路径,并以天津美术学院艺术硕士建筑技术与艺术设计工作站联合培养基地建设为例进行实验教学探索。     

无机水合盐混合物的热物性研究

制备了54种二元混合无机水合盐试样,通过差式扫描量热仪测得重结晶试样的相变温度和相变潜热。结果表明:十水硫酸钠和十水碳酸钠不同配比的无机水合盐混合物,潜热值均低于其组分各自的潜热值,并且有些配比存在严重的过冷和相分离问题;当试样中含有七水硫酸镁时,不能和其他无机水合盐形成良好的二元共晶体,潜热值很低;三水醋酸钠中加入少量的十水碳酸钠可以大幅度地改善三水醋酸钠的过冷问题,相变潜热仍维持在较高值;十水硫酸钠和三水醋酸钠以5∶5的配比制备的二元混合无机水合盐潜热值达297.9J/g,若再加入适当的添加剂可进一步改善其过冷度和相分离问题,可以成为优良的相变材料,应用于相变换热器领域。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

浅谈紫砂造型及处理方法

紫砂的艺术性极高,其造型艺术之美,形制之多,文化气息之丰富,是其他陶瓷品类无法相比的,原因有历史、环境、人文背景等诸因素,并非出自偶然。     

陕南山地烟田不同植烟年限土壤养分的变化

为给陕南山地烟草生产布局及有针对性的施肥措施提供依据,分析了陕南山地烟田不同植烟年限(0~15年)与土壤养分含量的关系。结果表明:随着植烟年限延长,有机质线性下降,全氮和速效钾显著上升,有效磷先上升后下降;氯、有效铁、有效锰、有效硼和有效铜无显著变化或变化很小,有效锌则在第1年急剧下降,之后保持稳定,10年后再次显著下降。认为陕南山地烟区烟叶生产中应适当增加有机肥的施用而合理控制氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的施用,并要注意锌肥的补充。