全文获取类型
收费全文 | 199414篇 |
免费 | 27432篇 |
国内免费 | 7099篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10529篇 |
技术理论 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 11219篇 |
化学工业 | 42927篇 |
金属工艺 | 9159篇 |
机械仪表 | 10685篇 |
建筑科学 | 14664篇 |
矿业工程 | 4649篇 |
能源动力 | 5339篇 |
轻工业 | 17812篇 |
水利工程 | 3146篇 |
石油天然气 | 9027篇 |
武器工业 | 1245篇 |
无线电 | 26437篇 |
一般工业技术 | 30009篇 |
冶金工业 | 8649篇 |
原子能技术 | 2041篇 |
自动化技术 | 26395篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 728篇 |
2023年 | 2677篇 |
2022年 | 4817篇 |
2021年 | 6639篇 |
2020年 | 6228篇 |
2019年 | 6909篇 |
2018年 | 7474篇 |
2017年 | 8297篇 |
2016年 | 8133篇 |
2015年 | 9721篇 |
2014年 | 11253篇 |
2013年 | 13892篇 |
2012年 | 12571篇 |
2011年 | 12896篇 |
2010年 | 12043篇 |
2009年 | 11710篇 |
2008年 | 11320篇 |
2007年 | 10598篇 |
2006年 | 10506篇 |
2005年 | 9168篇 |
2004年 | 6735篇 |
2003年 | 6379篇 |
2002年 | 6374篇 |
2001年 | 5855篇 |
2000年 | 5276篇 |
1999年 | 4880篇 |
1998年 | 3595篇 |
1997年 | 3202篇 |
1996年 | 2835篇 |
1995年 | 2354篇 |
1994年 | 1953篇 |
1993年 | 1499篇 |
1992年 | 1221篇 |
1991年 | 896篇 |
1990年 | 712篇 |
1989年 | 593篇 |
1988年 | 486篇 |
1987年 | 349篇 |
1986年 | 257篇 |
1985年 | 207篇 |
1984年 | 129篇 |
1983年 | 104篇 |
1982年 | 103篇 |
1981年 | 70篇 |
1980年 | 66篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pengfei Liang Jie Zhu Di Wu Hui Peng Xiaolian Chao Zupei Yang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2702-2710
Due to the demand of miniaturization and integration for ceramic capacitors in electronic components market, TiO2-based ceramics with colossal permittivity has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this work, we report that Ag+/Nb5+ co-doped (Ag1/4Nb3/4)xTi1−xO2 (ANTOx) ceramics with colossal permittivity over a wide frequency and temperature range were successfully prepared by a traditional solid–state method. Notably, compositions of ANTO0.005 and ANTO0.01 respectively exhibit both low dielectric loss (0.040 and 0.050 at 1 kHz), high dielectric permittivity (9.2 × 103 and 1.6 × 104 at 1 kHz), and good thermal stability, which satisfy the requirements for the temperature range of application of X9R and X8R ceramic capacitors, respectively. The origin of the dielectric behavior was attributed to five dielectric relaxation phenomena, i.e., localized carriers' hopping, electron–pinned defect–dipoles, interfacial polarization, and oxygen vacancies ionization and diffusion, as suggested by dielectric temperature spectra and valence state analysis via XPS; wherein, electron-pinned defect–dipoles and internal barrier layer capacitance are believed to be the main causes for the giant dielectric permittivity in ANTOx ceramics. 相似文献
2.
3.
Xin Li Yurui Wang Minxuan Xu Yueqin Shi Hemiao Wang Xin Yang Haoting Ying Qi Zhang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(19):50406
Polymer electrets have revealed great potential application in electromechanical devices because of the low weight, large quasi-piezoelectric sensitivity, and excellent flexibility. For an electret, a permanent and macroscopic electric field exists on the surface, principally led by a macroscopic electrostatic charge on the surface or a net orientation of polar groups inside the object. Here, progress in the development of polymer electrets is reviewed. After a brief retrospect of the research courses and those typical polymer electrets that are classified into fluorine polymer and nonfluorine polymer, we present a survey on the charging methods, including corona, soft X-ray, contact, thermal and monoenergetic particle beams. The latest representative applications (i.e., power harvesting, sensors, field effect transistors, and biomedicine) based on polymer electrets are also summarized. Finally, we complete this review with a discussion on perspectives and challenges in this field. 相似文献
4.
Chenchen Zhou Jia Man Haibo Yu He Xia Luming Man Bin Qi Jianfeng Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(8):10866-10872
Ceramic microparticles have great potentials in various fields such as materials engineering, biotechnology, microelectromechanical systems, etc. Morphology of the microparticle performs an important role on their application. To date, it remains difficult to find an effective and controllable way for fabricating nonspherical ceramic microparticles with 3D features. This work demonstrates a method that combines UV light lithography and single emulsion opaque-droplet-templated microfluidic molding to prepare the crescent-shaped ceramic microparticles. By tailoring the intensity of UV light and flow rate of fluid, the shapes of microparticles are accordingly tuned. Therefore, varieties of crescent-shaped microparticles and their variations have been fabricated. After sintering, the crescent-shaped alumina ceramic microparticles were obtained. Benefitting from the light absorption and scattering behavior of most ceramic nanoparticles, this system can serve as a general platform to produce crescent-shaped microparticles made from different materials, and hold great potentials for applications in microrobotics, structural materials in MEMS, and biotechnology. 相似文献
5.
6.
Wang Chen Bao Chun-Hui Wu Wan-Yu Hsu Chia-Hsun Zhao Ming-Jie Zhang Xiao-Ying Lien Shui-Yang Zhu Wen-Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(26):12341-12355
Journal of Materials Science - Molybdenum oxide (MoOx) films had been grown by using plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) with Mo(CO)6 precursor and O2 plasma reactant in a substrate... 相似文献
7.
盾构隧道施工物料无人运输有助于提升运输效率、降低运输成本、减少运输安全事故率。与公路汽车无人驾驶、港口车辆无人驾驶、轨道交通无人驾驶等逐步成熟的无人驾驶技术不同,在隧道场景下实施施工物料无人运输存在运输物料种类繁多、运输调度困难、地下定位信号拒止、狭窄车道频繁会车、行车路面工况复杂、地上地下联动响应慢等诸多挑战。从实现盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的关键问题分析入手,综述当前盾构隧道施工物料运输方式、运输需求、无人运输发展现状及存在的挑战,提出盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的五大关键技术:多种类物料智能货控能效管理技术,无人化垂直装卸门机控制技术,多传感器融合同步定位与地图构建技术,隧道复杂环境路径规划与自主避障技术,隧-地一体化联动响应的高可靠性无线通信技术。 相似文献
8.
Shannon Lee Scott L. Carnahan Georgiy Akopov Philip Yox Lin-Lin Wang Aaron J. Rossini Kui Wu Kirill Kovnir 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(16):2010293
Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) tetrel pnictides have recently generated interest as nonlinear optical (NLO) materials due to their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and large laser damage threshold (LDT). Herein nonmetal-rich silicon phosphides RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures are reinvestigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and 29Si and 31P magic angle spinning NMR. In agreement with previous report RuSi4P4 crystallizes in NCS space group P1, while IrSi3P3 is found to crystallize in NCS space group Cm, in contrast with the previously reported space group C2. A combination of DFT calculations and diffuse reflectance measurements reveals RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 to be wide bandgap (Eg) semiconductors, Eg = 1.9 and 1.8 eV, respectively. RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 outperform the current state-of-the-art infrared SHG material, AgGaS2, both in SHG activity and laser inducer damage threshold. Due to the combination of high thermal stabilities (up to 1373 K), wide bandgaps (≈2 eV), NCS crystal structures, strong SHG responses, and large LDT values, RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are promising candidates for longer wavelength NLO materials. 相似文献
9.
Jia Dai Xiang Cheng Xiaofeng Li Zhisheng Wang Yufeng Wang Jing Zheng Jun Liu Jiawei Chen Changjin Wu Jinyao Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(48):2106204
Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency. 相似文献
10.
Bijan Nasri‐Nasrabadi Akif Kaynak Shayan Seyedin Zahra Komeily‐Nia Abbas Z Kouzani 《Polymer International》2019,68(5):922-928
Recent advances in three‐dimensional (3D) printing have enabled the fabrication of interesting structures which are not achievable using traditional fabrication approaches. The 3D printing of carbon microtube composite inks allows fabrication of conductive structures for practical applications in soft robotics and tissue engineering. However, it is challenging to achieve 3D printed structures from solution‐based composite inks, which requires an additional process to solidify the ink. Here, we introduce a wet 3D printing technique which uses a coagulation bath to fabricate carbon microtube composite structures. We show that through a facile nanogrooving approach which introduces cavitation and channels on carbon microtubes, enhanced interfacial interactions with a chitosan polymer matrix are achieved. Consequently, the mechanical properties of the 3D printed composites improve when nanogrooved carbon microtubes are used, compared to untreated microtubes. We show that by carefully controlling the coagulation bath, extrusion pressure, printing distance and printed line distance, we can 3D print composite lattices which are composed of well‐defined and separated printed lines. The conductive composite 3D structures with highly customised design presented in this work provide a suitable platform for applications ranging from soft robotics to smart tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献