全文获取类型
收费全文 | 223749篇 |
免费 | 72119篇 |
国内免费 | 46535篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 28294篇 |
综合类 | 21000篇 |
化学工业 | 32602篇 |
金属工艺 | 26859篇 |
机械仪表 | 8963篇 |
建筑科学 | 12572篇 |
矿业工程 | 12825篇 |
能源动力 | 10190篇 |
轻工业 | 23702篇 |
水利工程 | 7401篇 |
石油天然气 | 12149篇 |
武器工业 | 3567篇 |
无线电 | 36852篇 |
一般工业技术 | 39011篇 |
冶金工业 | 10070篇 |
原子能技术 | 1842篇 |
自动化技术 | 54504篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2498篇 |
2023年 | 4788篇 |
2022年 | 5435篇 |
2021年 | 6611篇 |
2020年 | 9421篇 |
2019年 | 19063篇 |
2018年 | 20745篇 |
2017年 | 22080篇 |
2016年 | 22136篇 |
2015年 | 20420篇 |
2014年 | 19798篇 |
2013年 | 19801篇 |
2012年 | 19115篇 |
2011年 | 15960篇 |
2010年 | 13816篇 |
2009年 | 10925篇 |
2008年 | 8907篇 |
2007年 | 7842篇 |
2006年 | 6725篇 |
2005年 | 6086篇 |
2004年 | 9003篇 |
2003年 | 7749篇 |
2002年 | 7374篇 |
2001年 | 6390篇 |
2000年 | 5678篇 |
1999年 | 5347篇 |
1998年 | 5546篇 |
1997年 | 4538篇 |
1996年 | 4238篇 |
1995年 | 4022篇 |
1994年 | 3323篇 |
1993年 | 3054篇 |
1992年 | 2855篇 |
1991年 | 2151篇 |
1990年 | 1720篇 |
1989年 | 1600篇 |
1988年 | 1239篇 |
1987年 | 475篇 |
1986年 | 389篇 |
1985年 | 317篇 |
1984年 | 226篇 |
1983年 | 161篇 |
1982年 | 181篇 |
1981年 | 186篇 |
1980年 | 127篇 |
1976年 | 284篇 |
1975年 | 221篇 |
1972年 | 248篇 |
1971年 | 137篇 |
1960年 | 206篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
边坡位移的时间序列曲线存在复杂的非线性特性,传统的预测模型精度不足以满足预测要求。为此提出了基于变分模态分解的鸟群优化-核极限学习机的预测模型,并用于河北省某水泥厂的边坡位移预测。该方法首先采用VMD把边坡位移序列分解为一系列的有限带宽的子序列,再对各子序列分别采用相空间重构并用核极限学习机预测,采用鸟群算法优化相空间重构的嵌入维度和KELM中惩罚系数和核参数三个数值,以取得最优预测模型。最后将各个子序列预测值叠加,得到边坡位移的最终预测值。结果表明:和KELM、BSA-KELM、EEMD-BSA-KELM模型相比,基于VMD的BSA-KELM预测精度更高,为边坡位移的预测提供一种有效的方法。 相似文献
4.
目的:设计一款满足安全、卫生、操作便捷、结构性能稳定等要求的糖霜制品3D打印机.方法:打印机主要包括机械结构和控制系统,机械结构方面采用龙门架结构,并对传统的打印料罐进行改良.控制系统采用“工控机+运动控制卡”的模式.结果:该打印机可快速更换料罐(30s内),打印机成型速度快(≥5000mm/min),速度可调;成型精度控制在1mm 以内;成型件的强度、膨胀率和表面粗糙度指标均较好.自带光源的图像识别及处理系统能够识别产品形状、个数及完整性等.结论:改良后的料罐提高了半流体食品打印的卫生性、生产效率,且便于耗材的更换,能加工出复杂糖画模型以满足造型独特的个性化糖艺制品的需求. 相似文献
5.
Jiajia Suo Bowen Yang Edoardo Mosconi Hyeon-Seo Choi YeonJu Kim Shaik M. Zakeeruddin Filippo De Angelis Michael Grätzel Hui-Seon Kim Anders Hagfeldt 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(34):2102902
Surface passivation treatment is a widely used strategy to resolve trap-mediated nonradiative recombination toward high-efficiency metal-halide perovskite photovoltaics. However, a lack of passivation with mixture treatment has been investigated, as well as an in-depth understanding of its passivation mechanism. Here, a systematic study on a mixed-salt passivation strategy of formamidinium bromide (FABr) coupled with different F-substituted alkyl lengths of ammonium iodide is demonstrated. It is obtained better device performance with decreasing chain length of the F-substituted alkyl ammonium iodide in the presence of FABr. Moreover, they unraveled a synergistic passivation mechanism of the mixed-salt treatment through surface reconstruction engineering, where FABr dominates the reformation of the perovskite surface via reacting with the excess PbI2. Meanwhile, ammonium iodide passivates the perovskite grain boundaries both on the surface and top perovskite bulk through penetration. This synergistic passivation engineer results in a high-quality perovskite surface with fewer defects and suppressed ion migration, leading to a champion efficiency of 23.5% with mixed-salt treatment. In addition, the introduction of the moisture resisted F-substituted groups presents a more hydrophobic perovskite surface, thus enabling the decorated devices with excellent long-term stability under a high humid atmosphere as well as operational conditions. 相似文献
6.
7.
John D. Rodney S. Deepapriya M. Cyril Robinson C. Justin Raj Suresh Perumal Byung Chul Kim S. Krishnan S. Jerome Das 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(54):27585-27596
The production of hydrogen, a favourable alternative to an unsustainable fossil fuel remains as a significant hurdle with the pertaining challenge in the design of proficient, highly productive and sustainable electrocatalyst for both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, the dysprosium (Dy) doped copper oxide (Cu1-xDyxO) nanoparticles were synthesized via solution combustion technique and utilized as a non-noble metal based bi-functional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. Due to the improved surface to volume ratio and conductivity, the optimized Cu1-xDyxO (x = 0.01, 0.02) electrocatalysts exhibited impressive HER and OER performance respectively in 1 M KOH delivering a current density of 10 mAcm?2 at a potential of ?0.18 V vs RHE for HER and 1.53 V vs RHE for OER. Moreover, the Dy doped CuO electrocatalyst used as a bi-functional catalyst for overall water splitting achieved a potential of 1.56 V at a current density 10 mAcm?2 and relatively high current density of 66 mAcm?2 at a peak potential of 2 V. A long term stability of 24 h was achieved for a cell voltage of 2.2 V at a constant current density of 30 mAcm?2 with only 10% of the initial current loss. This showcases the accumulative opportunity of dysprosium as a dopant in CuO nanoparticles for fabricating a highly effective and low-cost bi-functional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. 相似文献
8.
Tongling Xia Yue Qi Xilei Dai Jinyu Liu Can Xiao Ruoyu You Dayi Lai Junjie Liu Chun Chen 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2020-2032
To evaluate the separate impacts on human health and establish effective control strategies, it is crucial to estimate the contribution of outdoor infiltration and indoor emission to indoor PM2.5 in buildings. This study used an algorithm to automatically estimate the long-term time-resolved indoor PM2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin in real apartments with natural ventilation. The inputs for the algorithm were only the time-resolved indoor/outdoor PM2.5 concentrations and occupants’ window actions, which were easily obtained from the low-cost sensors. This study first applied the algorithm in an apartment in Tianjin, China. The indoor/outdoor contribution to the gross indoor exposure and time-resolved infiltration factor were automatically estimated using the algorithm. The influence of outdoor PM2.5 data source and algorithm parameters on the estimated results was analyzed. The algorithm was then applied in four other apartments located in Chongqing, Shenyang, Xi'an, and Urumqi to further demonstrate its feasibility. The results provided indirect evidence, such as the plausible explanations for seasonal and spatial variation, to partially support the success of the algorithm used in real apartments. Through the analysis, this study also identified several further development directions to facilitate the practical applications of the algorithm, such as robust long-term outdoor PM2.5 monitoring using low-cost light-scattering sensors. 相似文献
9.
10.
煤炭资源型城市为我国经济发展提供了重要的资源和能源支持,研究资源型城市转型的经验模式对调整区域经济结构、确保社会稳定和改善生态环境具有重要的实践意义。本文采用文献综述法和实证分析法,研究我国东部煤炭资源枯竭型城市转型所面临的共性难题,并以徐州贾汪区转型探索经历为例,总结城市转型的"徐州贾汪区模式",主要包括放大正向外部效应、长期坚持矿地融合、大力建设矿区社会生态系统恢复力三条路径。研究结果表明,煤炭城市转型发展的共性问题相互联系、相互影响,是一个系统性难题,必须引入系统性思维。我国东部矿区普遍人口密集,农业发达、沉陷积水是最主要的共性特征,煤炭开采产生的社会问题、经济问题、生态问题、环境问题基本相同,转型发展模式值得互鉴。 相似文献