全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38674篇 |
免费 | 3436篇 |
国内免费 | 1827篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8915篇 |
综合类 | 2716篇 |
化学工业 | 5983篇 |
金属工艺 | 2218篇 |
机械仪表 | 1998篇 |
建筑科学 | 1262篇 |
矿业工程 | 738篇 |
能源动力 | 709篇 |
轻工业 | 1073篇 |
水利工程 | 235篇 |
石油天然气 | 759篇 |
武器工业 | 306篇 |
无线电 | 8171篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2735篇 |
冶金工业 | 910篇 |
原子能技术 | 481篇 |
自动化技术 | 4728篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 146篇 |
2023年 | 475篇 |
2022年 | 905篇 |
2021年 | 1083篇 |
2020年 | 974篇 |
2019年 | 800篇 |
2018年 | 677篇 |
2017年 | 987篇 |
2016年 | 1230篇 |
2015年 | 1332篇 |
2014年 | 2164篇 |
2013年 | 2062篇 |
2012年 | 2584篇 |
2011年 | 3034篇 |
2010年 | 2337篇 |
2009年 | 2409篇 |
2008年 | 2354篇 |
2007年 | 2796篇 |
2006年 | 2550篇 |
2005年 | 2065篇 |
2004年 | 1777篇 |
2003年 | 1567篇 |
2002年 | 1286篇 |
2001年 | 1080篇 |
2000年 | 911篇 |
1999年 | 721篇 |
1998年 | 521篇 |
1997年 | 459篇 |
1996年 | 424篇 |
1995年 | 321篇 |
1994年 | 301篇 |
1993年 | 239篇 |
1992年 | 200篇 |
1991年 | 153篇 |
1990年 | 128篇 |
1989年 | 129篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 65篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 69篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Deniz Caylioglu Rieke Johanna Meyer Dana Hellmold Carolin Kubelt Michael Synowitz Janka Held-Feindt 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a barely treatable disease due to its profound chemoresistance. A distinct inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity reflected by specialized microenvironmental niches and different tumor cell subpopulations allows GBMs to evade therapy regimens. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop alternative treatment strategies. A promising candidate for the treatment of GBMs is AT101, the R(-) enantiomer of gossypol. The present study evaluates the effects of AT101, alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), in a microenvironmental glioma stem cell niche model of two GBM cell lines (U251MG and U87MG). AT101 was found to induce strong cytotoxic effects on U251MG and U87MG stem-like cells in comparison to the respective native cells. Moreover, a higher sensitivity against treatment with AT101 was observed upon incubation of native cells with a stem-like cell-conditioned medium. This higher sensitivity was reflected by a specific inhibitory influence on the p-p42/44 signaling pathway. Further, the expression of CXCR7 and the interleukin-6 receptor was significantly regulated upon these stimulatory conditions. Since tumor stem-like cells are known to mediate the development of tumor recurrences and were observed to strongly respond to the AT101 treatment, this might represent a promising approach to prevent the development of GBM recurrences. 相似文献
3.
Cell surface and secreted proteins provide essential functions for multicellular life. They enter the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen co-translationally, where they mature and fold into their complex three-dimensional structures. The ER is populated with a host of molecular chaperones, associated co-factors, and enzymes that assist and stabilize folded states. Together, they ensure that nascent proteins mature properly or, if this process fails, target them for degradation. BiP, the ER HSP70 chaperone, interacts with unfolded client proteins in a nucleotide-dependent manner, which is tightly regulated by eight DnaJ-type proteins and two nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs), SIL1 and GRP170. Loss of SIL1′s function is the leading cause of Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome (MSS), an autosomal recessive, multisystem disorder. The development of animal models has provided insights into SIL1′s functions and MSS-associated pathologies. This review provides an in-depth update on the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying SIL1′s NEF activity and its role in maintaining ER homeostasis and normal physiology. A precise understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms associated with the loss of SIL1 may allow for the development of new pharmacological approaches to treat MSS. 相似文献
4.
Elisa Mascolo Francesco Liguori Lorenzo Stufera Mecarelli Noemi Amoroso Chiara Merigliano Susanna Amadio Cinzia Volont Roberto Contestabile Angela Tramonti Fiammetta Vernì 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(2)
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) type 2 is caused by heterozygous inactivating mutations in the gene encoding glucokinase (GCK), a pivotal enzyme for glucose homeostasis. In the pancreas GCK regulates insulin secretion, while in the liver it promotes glucose utilization and storage. We showed that silencing the Drosophila GCK orthologs Hex-A and Hex-C results in a MODY-2-like hyperglycemia. Targeted knock-down revealed that Hex-A is expressed in insulin producing cells (IPCs) whereas Hex-C is specifically expressed in the fat body. We showed that Hex-A is essential for insulin secretion and it is required for Hex-C expression. Reduced levels of either Hex-A or Hex-C resulted in chromosome aberrations (CABs), together with an increased production of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). This result suggests that CABs, in GCK depleted cells, are likely due to hyperglycemia, which produces oxidative stress through AGE metabolism. In agreement with this hypothesis, treating GCK-depleted larvae with the antioxidant vitamin B6 rescued CABs, whereas the treatment with a B6 inhibitor enhanced genomic instability. Although MODY-2 rarely produces complications, our data revealed the possibility that MODY-2 impacts genome integrity. 相似文献
5.
中国石化海南炼油化工有限公司0.2 Mt/a C5/C6烷烃异构化装置以连续重整装置的拔头油为原料,使用NNI-1催化剂,采用一次通过流程,不设脱异戊烷塔和稳定塔,经设在连续重整装置内的脱丁烷塔稳定处理后作为汽油调合组分。该装置于2006年9月开工投产,截至2015年3月已连续运行3个周期。长周期运行分析结果表明:前两个周期中NNI-1催化剂具有较高的异构化活性及选择性,C5异构化率为60%左右,C6异构化率为80%左右,C6选择性为15%左右,产品辛烷值基本达到技术指标要求(RON≥78);而在第三周期运行中,催化剂积炭增加等原因导致其异构化活性及选择性降低,异构化产品辛烷值提升能力呈现逐步衰减的趋势,提高反应苛刻度已不能弥补催化剂活性下降造成的产品辛烷值降低。为保证装置长周期运行,建议择机停工对催化剂进行再生,或是直接换用与装置原料性质匹配的异构化催化剂。 相似文献
6.
针对传统低压回路电阻测试仪只能在被测设备停电时使用的一大限制,本文提出并设计了一种新型低压回路电阻测试仪。该仪器可在低压设备运行状态下对其回路电阻进行测量,在保证测量精度的前提下减少了设备停电率,大大提高了工作效率。 相似文献
7.
8.
An alternative Equivalent Electrical Circuit for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is modelled in this study. Both I–V characteristics and H2 consumptions corresponding to generated power under load and no-load conditions are investigated. For this purpose, H2 consumptions and I–V characteristics of three different sized PEMFCs are tested. There is a very good harmony between the model results and measured values (relative error %0.7, %6.4 and %2.5 for FC-A, FC-B and FC-C respectively). In the proposed model current passes only on parallel resistance and not on serial resistance at no-load condition. Thus, a FC with higher parallel resistance should be preferred. Another key output of this study is that based on the proposed model, performance comparison of FCs can be performed with the parameters defined in this work. Proposals made in this study can easily be used for performance analysis of FCs under for both steady state and transient analysis. 相似文献
9.
The 3D structure electromagnetic computation presents several difficulties related to the volume mesh. In fact, the entire volume space must be taken into account even the smallest details. In this article, we propose a formulation based on the reciprocity theorem combined with the generalized equivalent circuit method to model a planar 3D structure with both coaxial and planar excitation. The major advantage of this formulation is the fact to reduce the computational volume into 2D ones in the discontinuity plane. In addition, we focused on the calculation of the discontinuity between the excitation source and the planar structure to determine the exact behavior of the electric coaxial excitation model. The obtained current density, electric field distributions, and the input impedance are presented and discussed in the following sections. An approximately good agreement of input impedance with those obtained by the simulator and measurement is shown. 相似文献
10.
J. Thomas BRENNA 《粮油食品科技》2022,30(3):7-15
人体大脑和身体的发育,需要从食物中摄取均衡的营养物质。人类大脑是区分人类和其他动物的特征。食物中的必需脂肪酸是机体组织结构和功能的必要组成部分。Omega-6(O6)亚油酸(LA6)是皮肤组织的组成成分,且是炎症、血栓形成、免疫和其他信号分子的前体;Omega-3(O3)α-亚麻酸(ALA3),特别是其长链代谢产物——二十二碳六烯酸(DHA3),是大脑、视网膜和部分神经组织中的关键组分。从富含LA6脂肪酸(缺乏O3脂肪酸)的植物籽中提取出的廉价而优质油脂,是20世纪的西方国家食品工业生产的主要脂肪来源。在代谢通路中,高浓度的LA6脂肪酸可拮抗O3脂肪酸代谢,造成O3脂肪酸不足,因此,在给怀孕动物的饲料中,只提供富含LA6但缺乏O3脂肪酸的油脂作为唯一的脂肪来源,会导致幼崽大脑发育不良。过去20~30年的研究表明,低含量LA6且含DHA3的油脂可改善大脑的功能。近年来的研究较多集中在营养因素对大脑发育的影响,最新研究数据表明,脂肪酸平衡对营养不良儿童的大脑发育尤为重要。世界卫生组织(WHO)越来越重视大脑的营养健康,通过其下属的食品法典委员会,建议用于治疗严重急性营养不良儿童的即食治疗食品中,使用含有均衡脂肪酸组成/构成的脂肪。同样,脂肪酸均衡对老年人可能也很重要。目前,业界已经有了调整油脂成分的方法,以确保脂肪酸均衡,从而维持人体整个生命周期的大脑健康。 相似文献