Annular‐ring slot antenna designs with circular polarization radiation

The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ～4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015.     

Bilateral polynomial matrix equations in two indeterminates

Two special cases of the bilateral 2-D polynomial matrix equationDU +VN=C whenC=I andC=I with being a -stable 2-D polynomial, which are related respectively to deadbeat and asymptotic control problems of 2-D systems, are first considered. By generalizing the concepts of factor coprimeness, zero coprimeness and zero skew primeness in the 2-D polynomial ring to the ring of causal -stable 2-D rational functions, a constructive solution of these two problems mentioned is proposed. Based on these results, we derive a solvability condition for the bilateral equiation whereC is a general 2-D polynomial matrix. The general solutions are investigated as well.     

造船龙门起重机大车纠偏控制系统的设计与应用

造船龙门起重机随着造船业的迅速发展也跟着快速发展起来。在大车行走过程中,由于龙门起重机的刚腿和柔腿之间的跨距较大,因此要求刚腿和柔腿的位移要始终保持一致,如果偏差过大则会造成大车偏斜运行等严重后果。本文结合软硬件的设计,详细介绍了大车纠偏控制系统从位置检测到位置闭环控制是如何实现大车的实时纠偏。     

一种改进的文档图像倾斜检测算法

在分析现有倾斜检测算法基础上,提出一种改进的文档图像倾斜检测算法。该算法首先对文档图像进行图像增强、去噪和二值化处理,然后提取边界线、计算每条边界线的角度,最后计算加权平均得到文档图像的倾斜角度。通过在计算每条边界线的角度过程中引入LMS算法。改进的算法提高了原算法的精确度、稳定性和适应性。实验表明,改进的方法有效可行。     

时间槽在印染车间调度中的应用

面向作业调度在当今实际生产企业作业车间调度中得到普遍的应用,其基本思想是将作业一个个地安排到工作机器上。该文介绍了一种印染行业的作业车间调度模型及其处理过程,并给出了基于时间槽的求解算法。该算法通过将指定工序的可行调度起始和结束时间以逆排方式安排到有限能力的工作机器上以达到最大接近交货期的目的,通过对每一机器有效时间槽的操作来减少在每一机器上可行时间槽的搜索时间,从而提高了计算效率。     

前置掺气坎式阶梯溢洪道体型特点及工程应用试验研究

为了避免阶梯溢洪道中前几级阶梯表面发生空蚀破坏,将掺气坎应用到阶梯溢洪道体型设计中,形成前置掺气坎式阶梯溢洪道。这既能充分利用阶梯增加沿程消能的优点,又能扩宽阶梯溢洪道的应用范围。工程模型试验成果表明,通过掺气坎和阶梯的体型优化,各级流量的消能率均达到70%左右。1:40物理模型试验上实测溢洪道阶梯竖直面后的掺气浓度沿程分布均大于5%。研究表明这种新型阶梯溢洪道掺气量与掺气浓度易于控制,底部掺气充分,抗空蚀性能优越,消能率高,可以在高水头、大单宽流量溢洪道中推广应用。     

Analytical solution of electromagnetic field generated by induction logging tool in a fan-ring slot of drill collar while drilling

Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields E _z and H _z when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from E _z and H _z . In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field H _z is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10705049), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.1083011) and Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning [PHR(IHLB)]     

300t精炼钢包透气砖应用的数学物理模拟

针对300t精炼钢包,在LF设备电极位置与钢包透气砖所在位置的对应关系确定的基础上,通过水模、数模分别采用单吹、复吹时钢包内钢水流动特性和夹杂物去除的对比研究,探讨了透气砖结构性能的影响作用。结果表明,单吹时应使用抗渗透较好且能形成有利于夹杂物去除的气泡形态狭缝式透气砖（PBI）,吹气卷渣临界气量为1．45m^3／h,气量需稳定,混匀时间为82．44s,钢液渗透小,夹杂物去除率为62．86％,能够满足搅拌钢液起到成分和温度的快速均匀以及净化钢液的作用。     

基于意图—槽位注意机制的医疗咨询意图理解与实体抽取算法

自然语言理解作为医疗对话中的关键组成部分,包含意图识别和槽位填充两个重要的子任务。为建立意图和槽位的相互促进关系,实现语义层次上的建模,提出了基于意图—槽位注意机制的医疗咨询意图理解与实体抽取算法。首先,收集医疗信息网站上用户的医疗健康提问文本,基于医学知识归纳总结了24类医疗意图和5种槽位,构建了中文医疗健康咨询数据集（CMISD-UQS）;然后,引入槽位选通机制来建模意图和槽位向量之间的显式关系,设计了意图—槽位注意机制层,构建了意图上下文信息以意图标签向量方式嵌入到槽位的方式。在公共数据集ATIS和SNIPS上与八种代表性算法的对比实验结果表明,所提算法优于所比较的八种算法;在CMISD-UQS数据集上的测试结果表明,所提算法的医疗意图识别准确率、语义槽填充F1值、句子级语义框架准确率分别为78.1%、94.9%和73.2%,均优于其他对比算法。     

桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量的确定方法

为确定桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量,采用橡胶沥青和两种典型的沥青混合料,通过设计直向剪切试验和斜向剪切试验研究桥面防水粘结层的力学性能,分析不同因素对于防水粘结层剪切性能的影响．试验结果表明,加载速率的提高,粘结层最大剪切应力有呈线性增大的趋势;采用不同温度的对比试验,同样发现随温度的升高,其抗剪切能力显著衰减．可以通过剪切试验的剪应力和变形能两个指标评价其剪切性能．