全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44344篇 |
免费 | 4171篇 |
国内免费 | 2216篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6582篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4420篇 |
化学工业 | 3081篇 |
金属工艺 | 2950篇 |
机械仪表 | 4421篇 |
建筑科学 | 4939篇 |
矿业工程 | 3169篇 |
能源动力 | 2528篇 |
轻工业 | 1292篇 |
水利工程 | 2066篇 |
石油天然气 | 2238篇 |
武器工业 | 667篇 |
无线电 | 2660篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2861篇 |
冶金工业 | 2698篇 |
原子能技术 | 687篇 |
自动化技术 | 3471篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 164篇 |
2023年 | 498篇 |
2022年 | 1037篇 |
2021年 | 1145篇 |
2020年 | 1250篇 |
2019年 | 912篇 |
2018年 | 915篇 |
2017年 | 1261篇 |
2016年 | 1443篇 |
2015年 | 1567篇 |
2014年 | 2941篇 |
2013年 | 2268篇 |
2012年 | 3372篇 |
2011年 | 3509篇 |
2010年 | 2575篇 |
2009年 | 2571篇 |
2008年 | 2276篇 |
2007年 | 2920篇 |
2006年 | 2670篇 |
2005年 | 2398篇 |
2004年 | 1900篇 |
2003年 | 1800篇 |
2002年 | 1524篇 |
2001年 | 1488篇 |
2000年 | 1264篇 |
1999年 | 1025篇 |
1998年 | 769篇 |
1997年 | 714篇 |
1996年 | 550篇 |
1995年 | 468篇 |
1994年 | 381篇 |
1993年 | 258篇 |
1992年 | 231篇 |
1991年 | 136篇 |
1990年 | 135篇 |
1989年 | 154篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Small object detection is challenging and far from satisfactory. Most general object detectors suffer from two critical issues with small objects: (1) Feature extractor based on classification network cannot express the characteristics of small objects reasonably due to insufficient appearance information of targets and a large amount of background interference around them. (2) The detector requires a much higher location accuracy for small objects than for general objects. This paper proposes an effective and efficient small object detector YOLSO to address the above problems. For feature representation, we analyze the drawbacks in previous backbones and present a Half-Space Shortcut(HSSC) module to build a background-aware backbone. Furthermore, a coarse-to-fine Feature Pyramid Enhancement(FPE) module is introduced for layer-wise aggregation at a granular level to enhance the semantic discriminability. For loss function, we propose an exponential L1 loss to promote the convergence of regression, and a focal IOU loss to focus on prime samples with high classification confidence and high IOU. Both of them significantly improves the location accuracy of small objects. The proposed YOLSO sets state-of-the-art results on two typical small object datasets, MOCOD and VeDAI, at a speed of over 200 FPS. In the meantime, it also outperforms the baseline YOLOv3 by a wide margin on the common COCO dataset. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(16):9566-9578
The construction of heterostructure is an effective strategy to synergetically couple wide-band-gap with the narrow-band-gap semiconductor with a mediate optical property and charge transfer capability. Herein, the Z-Scheme CdS/ZnSnO3 (CdS/ZSO) heterostructures were constructed by anchoring CdS nanoparticles on the surface of double-shell hollow cubic ZnSnO3 via the hydrothermal method. The direct recombination of excited electrons in the conduction band (CB) of ZSO and holes in the valence band (VB) of CdS via d-p conjugation at the interface greatly accelerated the internal electric field (IEF). The transfer mode follows the Z-Scheme mechanism, where CdS/ZSO synergistically facilitates the efficient charges transfer from CdS to ZnSnO3 through the intimate interface. Here, ZnSnO3 and CdS serve as an oxidation photocatalyst (OP) and reduction photocatalyst (RP), respectively. Thus, it can promote synergistically the oxidation half-reaction and reduction half-reaction of H2 evolution. The density-functional theory (DFT) calculation further confirms the charges transfer from CdS to ZnSnO3. The hydrogen evolution of 5% CdS/ZSO heterostructure reached 1167.3 μmol g?1, which was about 8 and 3 folds high compared to pristine ZSO (141.9 μmol g?1) and CdS (315.5 μmol g?1), during 3 h of reaction respectively. Furthermore, the CdS/ZSO heterostructures could suppress the photo corrosion of CdS, resulting in its high stability. This work is expected to enlighten the rational design of heterostructure for OP and RP to promote the hybrid heterostructures photocatalytic H2 evolution. 相似文献
3.
Borazine rings act as a pivotal part in siliconboroncarbonitride ceramics (SiBCN) for high-temperature stability and great resistance to crystallization. A detailed investigation of the ring formation mechanism will guide the design and synthesis of SiBCN to meet application requirements under extreme conditions. Boron trichloride (BCl3) and hexamethyldisilazane (HN(SiMe3)2) are common raw materials for the synthesis of precursors for SiBCN. In this paper, quantum chemical calculation was used to study the cyclization reaction mechanism between BCl3 and HN(SiMe3)2 to form trichloroborazine (TCBZ) at the MP2/6-31G (d,p) level of theory. We discussed the structure properties, reaction pathways, energy barriers, reaction rates, and other aspects in detail. The results show that BCl3 and HN(SiMe3)2 alternately participate in the reaction process, accompanied by the release of trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), and that the entire reaction shows an absolute advantage in terms of energy. In the Step by step reaction, lower reaction barriers are formed due to the introduction of BCl3 with more heat released compared to that for the introduction of HN(SiMe3)2. The final single-molecule cyclization and TMCS elimination steps are found to be faster compared to all previous bimolecular reactions. 相似文献
4.
Amino acid modified polyaspartic acids were evaluated as calcium-scale inhibitors. Feasibility of scale inhibition experiments was analyzed by molecular dynamics simulation and Gaussian optimization, and the scale inhibition mechanism was theoretically analyzed. Scale inhibition performance was studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, static scale inhibition experiments, and electrochemical performance testing, which provided an experimental basis for the molecular dynamics simulation. The experimental results showed that Arg-SA-PASP has better scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition performance than His-SA-PASP. The scale inhibition effect increased with increasing concentration. Electrochemical tests indicated that Arg-SA-PASP is an excellent scale and corrosion inhibitor. 相似文献
5.
6.
为检查工程质量,查找输水系统可能存在的问题并消除隐患,保障电站安全运行,福建仙游抽水蓄能电站在投产发电前,要对输水发电系统进行充水试验与放空排水试验,在试验过程中监测输水系统的应力、应变与渗漏水情况。本文以尾水系统为例,介绍了试验所应具备的工程条件、工作程序及技术要求、试验成果分析和存在问题处理等。试验表明,仙游抽水蓄能电站尾水系统设计合理,施工质量优良,结构可靠,可供同类工程参考与借鉴。 相似文献
7.
氢工质在新能源与动力、航天推进、化工材料等领域有着广泛应用。通过开展高温氢工质热力学与输运性质研究,建立了原子态氢、分子态氢、热解平衡态氢的热物理性质计算模型,开发了热物性计算程序Prop_H_H2,适用范围为温度100~3 500 K、压力104~5×107 Pa 。验证表明,Prop_H_H2在适用范围内计算氢工质的物性参数合理可靠,在温度200~3 000 K、压力104~107 Pa范围内,程序预测值更加准确,相对偏差在±5%左右。本研究可为氢工质相关的航天推进、应用物理学、能源动力等行业的科研和应用提供支持借鉴。 相似文献
8.
NO2 fission is regarded to be the most important initial decomposition process of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20). In this study, four CL-20 conformers based on the ε-CL-20 were obtained after the optimization at m062x/cc-pvtz level, and the bond length, bond order and bond dissociation energy of the N-N bonds were examined to investigate the stability of these bonds. In addition, the rate constants and activation energy of the NO2 fission were evaluated using the microcanonical variational transition state theory (μVT). The calculation results have shown that N-N bonds in the case of pseudo-equatorial and axial of nitro groups are the most stable and the least stable, respectively, by evaluating the bond length, bond order and minimum energy path (MEP). The NO2 fission rate constants are affected by not only the stability of N-N bonds but also the repulsion forces from the other nitro groups, and the fission process for pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups is easier to be accelerated due to the increase of the repulsion forces. The decomposition of CL-20 conformer may mainly originate from the fission of the pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups, especially for CL-20 III conformer because of the significant low activation energy. 相似文献
9.
This paper discusses the compressive performance of perforated brick masonry after fire exposure. Compressive strength tests of the mortar, clay perforated brick, and perforated brick masonry specimens were performed in accordance with ISO834 fire tests of different durations. The temperature distribution of the masonry materials and specimens was simulated using the finite element software ABAQUS, with the thermal parameters of masonry materials recommended by European standard Eurocode 6 and related literature. The compressive strength reduction factors of mortar and clay perforated brick exposed to different fire durations were calculated via the layered method suggested by European standard Eurocode 1. In addition, the compressive strength reduction factors after cooldown were obtained from the experimental data of the masonry materials, and by considering further reductions in the compressive strength after cooling from high temperatures. Experimental data of the masonry specimens were compared with the numerical results obtained using the reduction factors proposed in this work. The comparison revealed an overall acceptable approximation. Thus, the method presented in this paper can be used to evaluate the residual capacity of masonry structures after fire. 相似文献
10.
ABSTRACTImproving the hydration resistance of CaO particle in manufacturing and application of free CaO-containing materials has practical significance. In this study, CaO granules was made from Ca(OH)2 particles, which were fabricated by the granulation method. The results showed that the hydration resistance of the CaO granules which was prepared under 1700?r?min?1 was the best, the CaO granules was sintered well in calcination process, the shell of CaO granules was relatively dense, which improves the hydration resistance of CaO granules, and the rate of hydration weight increment was 0.58% after placed in the air for 20 days under a temperature of 10–14°C and a relative humidity of 57–81%. 相似文献