Comprehensive numerical investigations on the thermal performance of heat recirculating micro combustor with pin fins for micro-thermal voltaic system applications

Aiming at improving the relatively low energy output and energy conversion efficiency of the micro-thermal voltaic (MTPV) system, an innovative heat recirculating micro combustor with pin fins is designed. The effects of pin fins arrangement, hydrogen/air equivalent ratio on the energy output and performance of CHMC, HMCP and HMCI are compared and investigated. The result shows that when the V_in is 6 m/s and Φ is 1.0, the emitter power of CHMC is 72.76W, and that of HCMP and HCMI micro combustor are 75.99W and 76.35W. and the emitter efficiency of CHMC, HCMP and HCMI is 41.93%, 43.26% and 44.01%. HMCI has better energy output capability compared with CHMC and HMCP. Even though, HMCI brings a higher pressure drop, it is within the acceptable range. When the V_in is 6 m/s, the pressure drop from the pin fins only accounts for 26.4% of the total pressure drop for HMCI. Through the study of equivalent ratio, it is found that HMCI has good adaptability in different equivalent ratio range. This work provides new ideas for the development of MTPV system in the future.     

Conjugate heat transfer in turbulent falling liquid films

Heat transfer characteristics for a falling turbulent liquid film flow over a fin are analyzed using the conjugate convection-conduction theory. Numerical results are obtained from a simultaneous solution of the energy equations of the fluid and the fin. Results are presented for the fin temperature distribution, dimensionless heat transfer coefficients, local heat fluxes, and fin efficiencies.     

肋片个数及表面发射率对LED灯散热的影响

在散热量一定条件下,热分析计算了5种不同肋片数的LED散热器结构,通过迭代计算得到LED灯散热器表面温度,比较得出散热效果最好的肋片数;同时还比较了散热器在两种不同表面发射率情况下的表面温度。计算结果表明,对给定的散热器结构及散热量,在一定条件下20个肋片数时散热器表面温度最低,散热效果最好。同时,增加表面发射率能有效提升其散热效果,降低肋片温度。     

热挤压法生产紫铜电脑散热片的研究

分析了电脑散热片产品的截面形状特点和该产品在挤压过程中的模具工况，从模具的强度出发，优化设计了一套分流挤压模具，用高温挤压成形技术进行电脑散热片实心型材成形实验。研究结果表明：通过减小悬臂承受的压力和受力面积以及转化悬臂的受力形式等结构优化设计，可以使悬臂的受力和变形减小，保证和加强了模具的强度，分流挤压模具没有出现任何失效形式，并保证了挤压制品的质量。利用SEM技术对产品焊合部位组织进行分析，产品的分流焊合部位和非分流焊合部位的组织都很致密，焊合质量较好。     

翅片模开条子模结构的优化设计

针对翅片模开条子模制造周期长、拆卸不便、片形不容易调整、精度很难保证等问题 ,通过对原模具结构的探讨与分析 ,设计出1副结构合理、拆卸方便、尺寸位置精度很好保证、开条刀间隙很容易调整的开条子模 ,解决了原模具存在的问题     

仿鱼长鳍波动推进水下航行器研究进展与分析

作为一种新型水下机器人,仿鱼长鳍波动推进水下航行器具有噪声低、机动性好等传统水下航行器无法比拟的优点,并得到相关研究人员的广泛关注。本文主要介绍了国内外在仿鱼长鳍波动推进水下航行器推进机理和系统研制方面开展的主要研究工作,在此基础上,分析总结了提升仿鱼长鳍波动推进水下航行器性能需要深入讨论和研究的一些问题。     

SAP与FMIS融合系统的设计应用研究

文章主要通过SAP与FMIS系统融合问题,重点分析介绍了融合系统的设计方案和实施,解决了SAP与FMIS系统数据传递、财务数据差异等问题。为以后其他系统与SAP系统融合提供了重要借鉴意义。     

Numerical study on premixed hydrogen/air combustion characteristics and heat transfer enhancement of micro-combustor embedded with pin fins

Aimed at improving the energy output performance of the Microthermal Photovoltaic (MTPV) system, it is necessary to optimize the structure of the micro combustor. In this paper, micro combustor with in-line pin fins arrays (MCIPF) and micro combustor with both end-line pin fins arrays (MCEPF) were presented to realize the efficient combustion and heat transfer enhancement, and the influence of inlet velocity, equivalent ratio, and materials on thermal performance was investigated. The results showed that pin fins embedding is beneficial to improving combustion, and the combustion efficiency of MCIPF and MCEPF reaches 98.5% and 98.7%, which is significantly higher than that of the conventional cylindrical combustor (MCC). However, with the increase of inlet velocity from 8 m/s to 14 m/s, MCIPF exhibits the highest external wall temperature with a range of (1302–1386 K), while MCEPF maintains the best temperature uniformity. As the inlet velocity increases to 10 m/s, the external wall temperature and temperature uniformity reach the optimum. Besides, under the conditions of different equivalence ratios, both external wall temperature and heat flux increases first and then decreases, meanwhile the temperature uniformity of MCEPF is significantly improved compared with that of MCIPF, they all exhibit the highest external wall temperature with an equivalence ratio of 1.1, and the thermal performance is greatly enhanced. By comparing the heat transfer performance of combustors with different materials based on MCEPF, it is interesting to find that the application of high thermal conductivity materials can not only increase the external wall temperature, but also improve the temperature uniformity. Therefore, materials with high thermal conductivity such as Aluminum, Red Copper and Silicon Carbide should be selected for application in micro combustors and their components. The current work provides a new design method for the enhanced heat transfer of the micro combustor.     

基于结构重叠网格的栅格翼导弹流场数值仿真

采用结构重叠网格方法对栅格翼导弹的粘性流场进行了数值仿真计算,相对于单一结构网格而言,该方法不但降低了网格生成难度,提高了网格质量,而且大幅度降低了网格数量,计算结果表明该方法是可靠有效的。     

Experimental study of impingement cooling by heat sinks with thin longitudinal fins for LSI packages

This paper reports on the impingement cooling characteristics of a heat sink with thin longitudinal fins of 0.2 mm thickness, which are spaced with a fin-pitch in the range 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. The air cooling of the heat sink comes from a slot-shaped orifice positioned above the heat-sink center. The breadth of the gap between the fin tops and the inlet orifice is in the range 0 mm to 10 mm. The thermal resistance of the thin longitudinal fins used is about 50% to 57% that of the thick longitudinal fins now in commercial use. The cooling performance of the thin-plate fins is almost the same as that of optimally arranged pin-fins with the same total surface area. A maximum value of six times the heat transfer rate of a single flat plate having the same base area was observed for the thin-plate fins. A comparison of cooling performance between impingement and channel flow systems was conducted. The performance of impingement cooling systems is almost unaffected by the breadth of the gap between the fin tops and the inlet orifice (or, for channel cooling, the upper wall). On the other hand, the performance of channel-cooling systems decreases significantly as the gap widens. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(7): 449–459, 1996