用于电弧检测的电力专用SoC设计

针对传统的电弧电路故障检测结果不准确的问题,设计用于电弧检测的SoC系统,并且在55nm工艺下进行流片验证。采用包含两种结构的模数转换器的片上电压源,设计了锁相环以及复位电路,精度最高可达8.67 bit。验证结果表明,本设计可提高电弧检测的准确性。     

Commitment-based device-pairing protocol with synchronized drawings and comparison metrics

This article presents a new method for pairing devices securely. The commitment-based authentication uses a fuzzy secret that the devices only know approximately. Its novel feature is time-based opening of commitments in a single round. We also introduce a new source for the fuzzy secret: synchronized drawing with two fingers of the same hand on two touch screens or surfaces. The drawings are encoded as strings and compared with an edit-distance metric. A prototype implementation of this surprisingly simple and natural pairing mechanism shows that it accurately differentiates between true positives and man-in-the-middle attackers.     

埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置设计与研究

针对流体输送埋地管道泄漏问题,设计了一种利用管道机器人携带封堵气囊进行快速应急封堵修复的埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置。采用矩阵变换方法建立了牵引系统驱动轮过弯方程,利用MATLAB软件对过弯方程进行了验证,同时利用ADAMS软件仿真分析过弯路径与驱动轮转角对牵引系统行走速度的影响。研究结果表明:由两个串联封堵器组成的应急封堵系统可满足复杂工况下的管道泄漏封堵要求;牵引系统驱动轮在弯管内部行走时,单轮速度呈周期性变化,但三个驱动轮整体周期运动特性一致;驱动轮转角在25°~40°时,牵引系统行走速度与驱动轮转角成正比,且转角为30°时驱动效果最好。该内封堵装置的结构设计可为管道泄漏应急封堵领域装备的研发提供重要参考。     

Voltage reference architectures for low-supply-voltage low-power applications

This paper presents a voltage reference generator architecture and two different realizations of it that have been fabricated within a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The architecture takes the advantage of utilizing a sampled-data amplifier (SDA) to optimize the power consumption. The circuits achieve output voltages on the order of 190 mV with temperature coefficients of 43 ppm/°C and 52.5 ppm/°C over the temperature range of 0 to 120°C without any trimming with a 0.8 V single supply. The power consumptions of the circuits are less then 500 nW while occupying an area of 0.2 mm² and 0.08 mm², respectively.     

采油树平板闸阀柔性密封圈结构优化设计

为了提高采油树平板闸阀密封圈的密封性能,在泛塞封的基础上,设计一种密封圈本体唇边开有锯齿状凸起的新型柔性密封结构;运用有限元分析方法模拟密封圈的工作状况,分析柔性密封结构特性参数对密封圈密封性能的影响,获得不同柔性密封圈结构参数下密封面间接触应力分布规律,并对新型密封结构进行优化。结果表明:密封面间最大接触应力随唇边锯齿数量、唇边夹角度数的增大而增大,随唇谷夹角度数的增大而减小;新型密封结构选择锯齿数量为3、唇边夹角为20°、唇谷夹角为30°的特性参数时,其最大接触应力比常规Y形密封圈提高了15倍;新型柔性密封结构的密封圈与阀杆、阀盖壁面间接触应力比常规Y形密封圈有显著提高,提高了密封圈的密封性能。     

Chromophore-Free Sealing and Repair of Soft Tissues Using Mid-Infrared Light-Activated Biosealants

Poor strength, infection, leakage, long procedure times, and inflammation limit the efficacy of common tissue sealing devices in surgeries and trauma. Light-activated sealing is attractive for tissue sealing and repair, and can be facilitated by the generation of local heat following absorption of nonionizing laser energy by chromophores. Here, the inherent ability of biomaterials is exploited to absorb nonionizing, mid-infrared (midIR) light in order to engender rapid photothermal sealing and repair of soft tissue wounds. In this approach, the biomaterial simultaneously acts as a photothermal convertor as well as a biosealant, which dispenses the need for exogeneous light-absorbing nanoparticles or dyes. Biomechanical recovery, mathematical modeling, histopathology analyses, tissue strain mapping using digital imaging correlation, and visualization of the biosealant-tissue interface using hyperspectral imaging indicate superior performance of midIR sealing in live mice compared to conventional sutures and glue. The midIR-biosealant approach demonstrates rapid sealing of soft tissues, improves cosmesis, lowers potential for scarring, obviates safety concerns because of the nonionizing light used, and allows adoption of a wide diversity of biomaterials. Taken together, the studies demonstrate a novel advance both in biomaterials for surgical sealing along with the use of nonionizing midIR light, with high potential for clinical translation.     

智能型电子式变频电动执行器及其应用

针对原有电动执行器只有以低速运行，通过极强的微调才能修正微小偏差这一缺点，提出智能型电动执行器与各种阀体譬合，利用数字化变频技术，改造目前采用模拟技术的电动执行器，使之具有变速运行、动态响应块，调节定位精度高、稳定性好，故障率低、使用寿命长和应用场合广泛的特点。     

用CPLD实现SRAM工艺FPGA的安全应用

提出了一种利用CPLD产生的伪随机码来加密SRAM工艺FPGA的方法,并详细介绍了具体的电路和VHDL代码。     

天然气井作业屏蔽暂堵技术的研究与应用

在天然气井进行井下作业前，将暂堵剂挤入生产层位附近，以暂时封堵生产层，使地层压力不被释放，井筒内的压井液不污染地层，待施工作业结束后，及时进行解堵，确保天然气井不受伤害或少伤害，从而恢复天然气井的生产能力。针对天然气井大修作业时，经常补充压井液，由于作业时间长，大量压井液进入地层，造成严重污染，导致天然气井恢复生产困难的问题，研制出一种新型气井作业的屏蔽暂堵剂，具有污染小，易解堵等特点，有效解决了大修污染问题，现场应用取得良好效果。     

宽工作电压范围单电源CMOS误差放大器

采用0.8μm标准数字CMOS工艺(VTN0=0.836V,VTP0=0.930V),设计并流片验证了具有宽工作电压范围(3～6V),可作SOC系统动态电源管理芯片内部误差放大器应用的单电源CMOS运算放大器。该误差放大器芯核同时具有适合低电压工作,并对工艺参数变化不敏感的优点。对于相同的负载情况,在3V的工作电压下,开环电压增益AD=83.1dB,单位增益带宽GB=2.4MHz,相位裕量Φ=85.2°,电源抑制比PSRR=154.0dB,转换速率Sr=2.2V/μs;在6V工作电压下,AD=85.1dB,GB=2.4MHz,Φ=85.4°,PSRR=145.3dB,Sr=3.4V/μs。