某矿快速掘进最优炮孔间距的选择

山西某矿5308底抽巷在掘进过程中速度慢、效率低，直接影响工作面的瓦斯抽采，为了改善上述情形，对炮孔间距进行研究。通过使用ANSYS软件对不同炮孔间距下快速掘进效果的模拟分析，并经现场验证，得出了适应该矿的最佳炮孔间距。结果表明：炮孔间距为500 mm时，爆破产生裂隙发育范围和岩石损伤区域都最大，快速掘进的效果最好。     

Profiling drunk driving recidivists in Denmark

Drunk drivers are a menace to themselves and to other road users, as drunk driving significantly increases the risk of involvement in road accidents and the probability of severe or fatal injuries. Although injuries and fatalities related to road accidents have decreased in recent decades, the prevalence of drunk driving among drivers killed in road accidents has remained stable, at around 25% or more during the past 10 years. Understanding drunk driving, and in particular, recidivism, is essential for designing effective countermeasures, and accordingly, the present study aims at identifying the differences between non-drunk drivers, drunk driving non-recidivists and drunk driving recidivists with respect to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics, road accident involvement and other traffic and non-traffic-related law violations. This study is based on register-data from Statistics Denmark and includes information from 2008 to 2012 for the entire population, aged 18 or older, of Denmark. The results from univariate and multivariate statistical analyses reveal a five year prevalence of 17% for drunk driving recidivism, and a significant relation between recidivism and the drunk drivers’ gender, age, income, education, receipt of an early retirement pension, household type, and residential area. Moreover, recidivists are found to have a higher involvement in alcohol-related road accidents, as well as other traffic and, in particular, non-traffic-related offences. These findings indicate that drunk driving recidivism is more likely to occur among persons who are in situations of socio-economic disadvantage and marginalisation. Thus, to increase their effectiveness, preventive measures aiming to reduce drunk driving should also address issues related to the general life situations of the drunk driving recidivists that contribute to an increased risk of drunk driving recidivism.     

埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置设计与研究

针对流体输送埋地管道泄漏问题,设计了一种利用管道机器人携带封堵气囊进行快速应急封堵修复的埋地管道泄漏内封堵装置。采用矩阵变换方法建立了牵引系统驱动轮过弯方程,利用MATLAB软件对过弯方程进行了验证,同时利用ADAMS软件仿真分析过弯路径与驱动轮转角对牵引系统行走速度的影响。研究结果表明:由两个串联封堵器组成的应急封堵系统可满足复杂工况下的管道泄漏封堵要求;牵引系统驱动轮在弯管内部行走时,单轮速度呈周期性变化,但三个驱动轮整体周期运动特性一致;驱动轮转角在25°~40°时,牵引系统行走速度与驱动轮转角成正比,且转角为30°时驱动效果最好。该内封堵装置的结构设计可为管道泄漏应急封堵领域装备的研发提供重要参考。     

可调偏迈步式胶带自移机尾的研究

随着掘进工作面自动化程度的提高,掘进巷道速度也在日益加快,而现有的顺槽皮带机机尾移动缓慢且移动时工作量大,需要两三人配合操作,存在一定的安全隐患。针对以上问题,研发可调偏迈步式胶带自移机尾,具有与悬挂二运皮带转载机搭接行程长,可以迈步式前进,自动调偏等功能,同时,可以降低工人的劳动强度,加快巷道掘进速度。     

大同市节水型社会建设的探讨

大同市是全国108个比较严重缺水城市之一，人均水资源量不足全国的1/10（全国人均水资源量2231m^3），稍超过全省的1／2（全省人均水资源量388m^3），市中心城区工农业及城市生活用水近20年来靠超采地下水来支撑。文中就大同市水资源供需不平衡的现状，提出大同市节水型社会建设的必要性，及今后水资源开源和节流的措施。     

基于MODBUS协议的激光雕刻切割系统HMI人机交互设备

近年来,国内激光雕刻切割控制器技术发展迅速,基于PC的传统控制器已相当成熟.为了显著提高工业生产效率,适应工业生产规模扩张的需要以及工业对系统稳定性要求的提高,目前国内几家专业运动控制器厂家已经实现了激光雕刻切割控制器的完全脱机运行.本文针对脱机控制器的需要设计一款人机交互设备,该设备采用AT89C55WD单片机为主控制器,采用标准的MODBUS协议实现HMI与脱机控制器的可靠通讯.     

包装技术高级技能人才培养探讨

在讨论包装技术高级技能人才概念的基础上,从培养的途径、培养的方式等方面进行了详细的分析与探讨.     

用Delphi实现快速删除TList的批连续结点算法的探讨

在编制遥测数据处理软件的过程中，面对大量的测试数据，经常需要编写高效率的数据过滤器。本文讨论了一种通过采用跨单元、跨类访问Delphi类的私有域的方法实现快速删除TList批连续结点的新算法，并通过测试结果得到验证。     

自由曲面五坐标数控加工干涉检查

提出了一种新方法，用于环刀五坐标数控加工的干涉检查。该方法将干涉检查分为刀轴及侧刃干涉检查和端面干涉检查。首先将加工曲面分片，选取合适的初始点。然后利用自由曲面的微分特性，确定跟踪方向和步长，迅速计算出工件和刀具的最短距离，从而判断是否发生干涉。实验仿真表明，达到同样精度时，该算法计算效率远高于常规的三角面片法。     

Cable Modem的原理与反向噪声的控制

介绍Cable Modem的基本概念、传输方式、标准规范，并对影响Cable Modem工作稳定性的反向噪声问题进行技术分析，并提出预防控制措施。